In~\cite{rotvandervorst} a homology theory --Morse-Conley-Floer homology-- for isolated invariant sets of arbitrary flows on finite dimensional manifolds is developed. In this paper we investigate functoriality and duality of this homology theory. As a preliminary we investigate functoriality in Morse homology. Functor…
For Morse-Smale pairs on a smooth, closed manifold the Morse-Smale-Witten chain complex can be defined. The associated Morse homology is isomorphic to the singular homology of the manifold and yields the classical Morse relations for Morse functions. A similar approach can be used to define homological invariants for i…
The paper studies twisted Morse homology and cohomology on manifolds.
problem Computing homology and cohomology with local coefficients on manifolds.
method Morse theory, CW-complexes, de Rham cohomology, Lichnerowicz cohomology.
result Isomorphisms between different cohomology theories.
The paper constructs Morse complexes for orbifolds and shows their homologies are orbifold invariants.
problem Understanding the homology of orbifolds.
method Constructing invariant and coinvariant Morse chain complexes for orbifolds.
result The homology of coinvariant Morse complexes computes the singular homology of the underlying space.
An explicit isomorphism between Morse homology and singular homology is constructed via the technique of pseudo-cycles. Given a Morse cycle as a formal sum of critical points of a Morse function, the unstable manifolds for the negative gradient flow are compactified in a suitable way, such that gluing them appropriatel…
New Morse theory for path homology with coefficients.
problem Defining operations on path homology with differential graded coefficients.
method Using tools from Morse theory and string topology.
result Morse-theoretic description of a product on path homology.
The paper develops methods for calculating equivariant homology from Morse functions.
problem Calculating equivariant homology from equivariant Morse functions.
method Alter equivariant Morse functions to stable ones, use generic equivariant metrics, and analyze the Morse spectral sequence.
result Equivariant Morse functions induce a filtration that computes equivariant homology.
New proof for discrete Morse theory using combinatorial construction.
problem Verifying the Morse differential in discrete Morse homology.
method Combinatorial construction of flowlines in discrete Morse theory.
result Morse differential squares to zero in discrete Morse homology.
Study homological mirror symmetry for Hirzebruch surfaces using Morse homotopy.
problem Homological mirror symmetry for Hirzebruch surfaces Fk. method Using Strominger-Yau-Zaslow construction and Morse homotopy.
result Homological mirror symmetry holds for Hirzebruch surfaces Fk. Study Morse complexity of manifolds and homology classes, proving bounds and implications.
problem Understanding Morse complexity of manifolds and homology classes.
method Used surgery theory and index theory to prove upper and lower bounds.
result Locally symmetric spaces of Lie groups with discrete series representations do not admit open book decompositions.
Defines and calculates foliation homology from flows.
problem Homology of foliations defined by flows.
method Definition and calculation of foliation homology.
result Homology naturally associated with Seifert fibration.
New pairing defined from Morse complexes for compact manifolds.
problem Defining a pairing for compact manifolds with Morse functions.
method Constructing Morse complexes and a short exact sequence.
result Induces the intersection product in homology.
Homological mirror symmetry for toric Fano surfaces using Morse homotopy.
problem Establishing homological mirror symmetry for toric Fano surfaces.
method Applying SYZ construction and using Morse homotopy of the moment polytope.
result Homological mirror symmetry achieved for toric Fano surfaces.
We give a new proof of the Morse Homology Theorem by constructing a chain complex associated to a Morse-Bott-Smale function that reduces to the Morse-Smale-Witten chain complex when the function is Morse-Smale and to the chain complex of smooth singular N-cube chains when the function is constant. We show that the ho…
Morse theory extended to noncompact manifolds with complex geometric data.
problem Extending Morse theory to noncompact manifolds with intricate geometric and homotopy data.
method Defining Morse homology for pairs of manifolds and related geometric/homotopy data, constructing a homotopy coherent diagram of linear maps, and showing it computes Morse homology.
result Morse homology can be computed using a chain complex derived from a homotopy coherent diagram.
In this paper, we define a relative Morse complex for manifold with boundary using the handlebody decomposition of the manifold. We prove that the homology of the relative Morse complex is isomorphic to the relative singular homology. Furthermore, we construct A∞-category structure on the relative Morse complex…
Constructs Morse homology for complex algebraic varieties.
problem Homology of vanishing cycles in complex algebraic varieties.
method Morse homology groups associated with a perturbed function on a compactified variety.
result Morse homology groups are isomorphic to the homology of vanishing cycles.
Unified Morse-Bott-Smale chain complex, resolves well-definedness issue.
problem Well-definedness of Morse-Bott-Smale chain complex.
method Unified five degeneracy relations into a single condition.
result Quasi-isomorphic to Morse-Smale-Witten chain complex, alternative proof of Morse Homology Theorem.
Extends Morse-Novikov Homology to include differential graded coefficients and fibration structures.
problem Extending Morse-Novikov Homology with differential graded coefficients.
method Constructs a Morse-Novikov complex and proves the existence of a Chas-Sullivan-like product for a fibration.
result Proves the existence of a Chas-Sullivan-like product on the Novikov completion of a fibration.
Two non-Morse-Bott Chern-Simons functions on homology 3-spheres.
problem Finding homology 3-spheres with non-Morse-Bott Chern-Simons functions.
method Constructing specific surgeries on torus knots.
result Examples of homology 3-spheres with non-Morse-Bott Chern-Simons functions.
Study rational homology of moduli space via Morse functions, proving stability phenomena.
problem Homology of Deligne--Mumford compactification of moduli space of stable curves.
method Using a family of Morse functions, specifically the sys_T functions, and exploiting geometric and Morse properties.
result Homology of Deligne--Mumford compactification is supported entirely on the boundary in low degrees, and rational homology is finite generated and stable across all genera and marked points.
An introduction to circle valued Morse theory and Novikov homology, from an algebraic point of view.
Notes on Morse Homology, focusing on gradient flow lines and semi-infinite dimensional cases.
problem Exploring Morse Homology and its applications in semi-infinite dimensional spaces.
method Presentation of concepts in finite dimensional Morse Homology, with an eye towards generalization to semi-infinite dimensions.
result Intuition for Floer homology through finite dimensional Morse Homology concepts.
Develops Morse homology with DG coefficients for manifolds and spaces.
problem Homology with DG coefficients for manifolds and spaces.
method Derived local systems, DG modules, twisting cocycles, Morse trajectories.
result Isomorphic to DG Tor and Ext functors, recovers homology of total space of fibrations.
New method connects curvature and Persistent Homology for networks.
problem Efficient computation of Persistent Homology for complex networks.
method Discrete Morse Theory, Bloch's extension, Forman-Ricci curvature.
result Efficient Persistent Homology scheme using curvature-based approach.
The paper constructs Morse homology for functionals involving the p-Laplacian in Banach spaces.
problem Constructing Morse homology for functionals involving the p-Laplacian in Banach spaces.
method The approach involves constructing critical points and ensuring injectivity of the second differential.
result Provides a positive answer to Smale's suggestion for injectivity of the second differential.
Develops a method to compute Morse homology for clean but not necessarily transverse intersections.
problem Computing Morse homology for clean but not necessarily transversely intersecting manifolds.
method Constructs minimal semi-global Kuranishi structures for moduli spaces of Morse trajectories, generalizing obstruction bundle gluing.
result Obtains iterated gluing equals simultaneous gluing, maintaining computability.
Constructs flows of tori in sphere perturbations for Morse homology.
problem Understanding tori in sphere perturbations.
method Constructs eternal mean curvature flows of tori.
result Constructs flows of tori in sphere perturbations.
Discrete Morse theory simplifies Khovanov homology calculations.
problem Calculating Khovanov homology using traditional methods is complex.
method Employing discrete Morse theory for knot homologies.
result Advances understanding of Khovanov homology of 3-braids.
New connection found between shape reconstruction methods and persistent homology.
problem Connecting shape reconstruction methods with persistent homology.
method Wrap complexes and lexicographic optimal homologous cycles.
result Lexicographically optimal homologous cycles are supported on Wrap complexes.
Khovanov homology fails to differentiate certain slice disks.
problem Differentiating roll-spun slice disks from trivial ones.
method Using Khovanov homology and Morse theory.
result Khovanov homology cannot distinguish roll-spun slice disks from trivial ones.
Given a compact smooth manifold M with non-empty boundary and a Morse function, a pseudo-gradient Morse-Smale vector field adapted to the boundary allows one to build a Morse complex whose homology is isomorphic to the (absolute or relative to the boundary) homology of M with integer coefficients. Our approach simp…
The Morse-Novikov number MN(L) of a smooth link L in the three-dimensional sphere is by definition the minimal possible number of critical points of a regular circle-valued Morse function on the link complement (the term regular means that the Morse function must have nice behaviour in a tubular neighbourhood of L). No…
Transport functions for principal bundles and Morse homology with differential graded coefficients
problem Transport functions for principal bundles
method Constructing transport functions as maps from broken gradient flow lines to a topological group
result Recovering the principal bundle from the transport function
The paper develops Morse homology for a class of elliptic partial differential equations.
problem Developing Morse homology for elliptic partial differential equations.
method Introducing a new notion of non-degeneracy and proving it generically satisfied for a class of functionals defined on Banach spaces.
result The paper enlarges the class of elliptic pde's for which non-degeneracy holds and Morse homology can be defined.
Let f:M→R be a Morse-Bott function on a finite dimensional closed smooth manifold M. Choosing an appropriate Riemannian metric on M and Morse-Smale functions fj:Cj→R on the critical submanifolds Cj, one can construct a Morse chain complex whose boundary operator is…
Our objective is to develop a stratified Morse theory with tangential conditions. We define a continuous strata-wise smooth Morse function on an abstract stratified space by using control conditions and radiality assumptions on the gradient vector field. For critical points of a Morse function one can show that the loc…
We show how to construct homology bases for certain CW complexes in terms of discrete Morse theory and cellular homology. We apply this technique to study certain subcomplexes of the half cube polytope studied in previous works. This involves constructing explicit complete acyclic Morse matchings on the face lattice of…
Paper shows equivalence between MM and PH for n-D Morse functions.
problem Relationship between Mathematical Morphology and Persistent Homology.
method Examined pairing of extrema in Morse functions using dynamics and persistence.
result Equivalence proven between dynamics and persistence on n-D Morse functions.
Floer constructs homology from flow lines in generalized dynamical systems and combinatorial vector fields.
problem Computing homology in discrete and smooth dynamical systems.
method Counting flow lines between orbits and critical points.
result Directly recovers Z2 homology from flow lines. This article arose from a series of three lectures given at the Banach Center, Warsaw, during period of 24 March to 13 April, 2003. Morse functions are useful tool in revealing the geometric formation of its domain manifolds M. They define the handle decompositions of M from which the additive homologies $H_{\ast}(…
PL Morse theory proves strong regularity in low dimensions.
problem Understanding regular and critical points in PL manifolds.
method Introducing homologically and strongly regular points, presenting criteria, and constructing examples.
result In low dimensions d≤4, homologically regular points are always strongly regular. Study Morse models for torus algebra related to knot homology.
problem Understanding algebraic structures of tori and knots.
method Construct Morse models and use multiple time scale dynamics.
result Identifies Cord(T_K) with Cord(K) and relates to Legendrian contact homology.
Simplifies fixing Khovanov homology functoriality.
problem Fixing the sign indeterminacy in Khovanov homology.
method Adjusting signs of Reidemeister and Morse moves.
result Functoriality of Khovanov homology is fixed.
Examples of Morse functions with integrable gradient flows on some classical Riemannian manifolds are considered. In particular, we show that a generic height function on the symmetric embeddings of classical Lie groups and certain symmetric spaces is a perfect Morse function, i.e. has as many critical points as the ho…
The Morse-Bott inequalities relate the topology of a closed manifold to the topology of the critical point set of a Morse-Bott function defined on it. The Morse-Bott inequalities are sometimes stated under incorrect orientation assumptions. We show that these assumptions are insufficient with an explicit counterexample…
We complete the theoretical framework required for the construction of a Morse homology theory for certain types of forced mean curvature flows. The main result of this paper describes the asymptotic behaviour of these flows as the forcing term tends to infinity in a certain manner. This result allows the Morse homolog…
We develop functoriality for Morse theory, namely, to a pair of Morse-Smale systems and a generic smooth map between the underlying manifolds we associate a chain map between the corresponding Morse complexes, which descends to the correct map on homology. This association does not in general respect composition. We gi…