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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Monge-Ampère PDE

We propose a numerical method for solving high dimensional fully nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). Our algorithm estimates simultaneously by backward time induction the solution and its gradient by multi-layer neural networks, while the Hessian is approximated by automatic differentiation of the gradient…

2019-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Continuity of complex Monge-Ampère potentials on Kähler manifolds.

problem Continuity of solutions to complex Monge-Ampère equations on compact Kähler manifolds.
method Extending DiNezza-Lu's approach to big cohomology classes, proving continuity on Zariski open sets.
result Singular Kähler-Einstein metrics have continuous potentials on the ample locus outside of the non-klt part.

We establish a stability result for elliptic and parabolic complex Monge-Amp{è}re equations on compact K{ä}hler manifolds, which applies in particular to the K{ä}hler-Ricci flow. Dedicated to Jean-Pierre Demailly on the occasion of his 60th birthday.

2018-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a parabolic pluripotential theory on compact K{ä}hler manifolds, defining and studying weak solutions to degenerate parabolic complex Monge-Amp{è}re equations. We provide a parabolic analogue of the celebrated Bedford-Taylor theory and apply it to the study of the K{ä}hler-Ricci flow on varieties with log te…

2018-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We obtain a necessary and sufficient condition of existence of a K{ä}hler-Einstein metric on a G×GG\times G-equivariant Fano compactification of a complex connected reductive group GG in terms of the associated polytope. This condition is not equivalent to the vanishing of the Futaki invariant. The proof relies on the …

2015-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

N. V. Efimov \cite{Ef1} proved that there is no complete, smooth surface in R3\R^3 with uniformly negative curvature. We extend this to isometric immersions in a 3-manifold with pinched curvature: if M3M^3 has sectional curvature between two constants K2K_2 and K3K_3, then there exists K1<min(K2,0)K_1 < \min(K_2, 0) such that $M…

1999-12-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We come up with infinite-dimensional prequantum line bundles and moment map interpretations of three different sets of equations - the generalised Monge-Amp`ere equation, the almost Hitchin system, and the Calabi-Yang-Mills equations. These are all perturbations of already existing equations. Our construction for the g…

2017-02-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a vertical halfspace theorem for surfaces with constant mean curvature H=1/2,H={1/2}, properly immersed in the product space $\h^2\times\re,$ where $\h^2$ is the hyperbolic plane and $\re$ is the set of real numbers. The proof is a geometric application of the classical maximum principle for second order elliptic …

2008-03-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies mean curvature flow of Lagrangian graphs in pseudo-Euclidean space.

problem Mean curvature flow of Lagrangian graphs in pseudo-Euclidean space.
method Analyzes the parabolic equation and Monge-Ampère type equation, proving smooth solutions and convergence to self-expanding solutions.
result Smooth solutions u(x,t)u(x,t) for specific nonlinear equations and convergence to self-expanding solutions.

Physics-informed neural networks and neural operators speed up solving parametric PDEs by orders of magnitude.

problem Solving PDEs for varying parameters is computationally expensive.
method Physics-informed neural networks and neural operators learn solution mappings across parameter spaces.
result Neural operators achieve computational speedups of 10^3 to 10^5 times faster than traditional methods.

New method detects changepoints in PDEs using optimized neural networks.

problem Detecting changepoints in PDEs with unknown locations and times.
method Online optimized Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) with Total-Variation penalty.
result Improved parameter estimation and model fitting with changepoints.

In this paper, we investigate two hyperbolic flows obtained by adding forcing terms in direction of the position vector to the hyperbolic mean curvature flows in \cite{klw,hdl}. For the first hyperbolic flow, as in \cite{klw}, by using support function, we reduce it to a hyperbolic Monge-Ampeˋ\grave{\rm{e}}re equation …

2012-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

New method prices interest rate derivatives without Monte Carlo, achieving high accuracy and speed.

problem Arbitrage-free pricing of path-dependent interest rate derivatives using infinite-dimensional models.
method Casting the stochastic pricing problem as a deterministic PDE solved by FINNs, which minimize violations of the PDE and boundary conditions.
result FINNs achieve pricing accuracy within 0.04 to 0.07 cents per dollar of contract value compared to Monte Carlo benchmarks.

New algorithm optimizes nonlinear SDEs online with convergence guarantees.

problem Optimizing nonlinear stochastic differential equations (SDEs) is computationally challenging.
method Forward propagation algorithm that solves an SDE derived using forward differentiation.
result Convergence theorem for nonlinear dissipative SDEs with bounds on stochastic fluctuations.

We give new estimates for a critical elliptic system introduced by Rivière-Struwe in \cite{riviere_struwe} (see also the work of Rupflin \cite{rupflin} and Schikorra \cite{schikorra_frames}), which generalises PDE solved by harmonic (and almost harmonic) maps from a Euclidean ball $B_1 \In \R^n$ into Riemannian manifol…

2011-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Let XX be an asymptotically hyperbolic manifold and MM its conformal infinity. This paper is devoted to deduce several existence results of the fractional Yamabe problem on MM under various geometric assumptions on XX and MM: Firstly, we handle when the boundary MM has a point at which the mean curvature is negat…

2016-03-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Solves second-order PDEs using quotients and differential invariants.

problem Solving second-order PDEs with first-order quotients.
method Solve the quotient PDE using differential invariants, then add new constraints to solve the original PDE.
result New method for solving second-order scalar PDEs with infinite-dimensional symmetry algebras.

PRISMA uses PDE residuals for fast, robust, and accurate inference.

problem Slow gradient-based optimization and instability in PDE residual-based methods.
method Integrates PDE residuals directly into the model's architecture via attention mechanisms in the spectral domain.
result Competitive accuracy with significantly lower inference costs and faster speeds.

Beta-SOD detects and corrects noisy object re-identification using cosine similarity and Beta mixtures.

problem Noisy object re-identification in image datasets.
method Reframed Re-ID as a similarity task, using Siamese networks and Beta mixture models.
result Superior performance in noisy conditions compared to state-of-the-art methods.

Using the theory of the symmetry group for PDEs [15, 17], we derive the symmetry group G associated to surfaces PDE. Several group invariant solutions of the surfaces PDE are given by solving a reduced system of partial differential equations.

2010-07-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified framework solves nonlinear PDEs and IPs using Gaussian processes.

problem Solving and identifying parameters in nonlinear PDEs and inverse problems.
method Gaussian process framework approximating solutions as MAP estimators, reducing to finite-dimensional optimization problem.
result Unified method converges in a small number of iterations for various PDEs.

Develops arithmetic PDE geometry concepts like curvature and cohomology.

problem Creating a geometry framework for arithmetic PDEs.
method Introducing arithmetic analogues of Levi-Civita and Chern connections, then developing curvature and characteristic classes.
result Arithmetic analogues of curvature and characteristic classes have been developed.

We compare the isoperimetric profiles of $S^2 \times \re^3$ and of $S^3 \times \re^2$ with that of a round 5-sphere (of appropriate radius). Then we use this comparison to obtain lower bounds for the Yamabe constants of $S^2 \times \re^3$ and $S^3 \times \re^2$. Explicitly we show that $Y(S^3 \times \re^2, [g_0^3 +dx^2…

2012-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

PDE-NetGen converts physical equations to neural networks for various scientific problems.

problem Bridging physics and deep learning for efficient neural network architectures.
method Combines symbolic calculus and neural network generation to translate PDEs into NN architectures.
result Generates compact, computationally-efficient physics-informed NN architectures.