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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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255176101 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for Modified orthogonal frame

AGI modifies utility function to cooperate, conflicting with orthogonality thesis.

problem AGI modifying utility function to improve cooperation, conflicting with orthogonality thesis.
method Observing and influencing interactions, converging to similar utility functions.
result AGIs in competitive environments may optimize for favorable influence.

Parseval frames can be thought of as redundant or linearly dependent coordinate systems for Hilbert spaces, and have important applications in such areas as signal processing, data compression, and sampling theory. We extend the notion of a Parseval frame for a fixed Hilbert space to that of a moving Parseval frame for…

2012-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we define the bi-orthogonal sectional curvature and we present two modified Yamabe invariants for compact 4-dimensional manifolds. In particular we obtained a relationship between one of these invariants and a Hopf conjecture.

2012-07-30abs ↗pdf ↗

A Clifford algebra model for M"obius geometry is presented. The notion of Ribaucour pairs of orthogonal systems in arbitrary dimensions is introduced, and the structure equations for adapted frames are derived. These equations are discretized and the geometry of the occuring discrete nets and sphere congruences is disc…

1998-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proves rigidity of spherical ring patterns on surfaces.

problem Proving rigidity of spherical orthogonal ring patterns on closed surfaces.
method Modification of combinatorial total geodesic curvature and variational principles.
result Rigidity of spherical orthogonal ring patterns on closed surfaces proved.

Quantifies how geodesic planes isolate in hyperbolic 3-manifolds.

problem Understanding isolation properties of geodesic planes in hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
method Quantitative estimates of geodesic planes in frame bundles, using tight areas and densities.
result Polynomial estimates of isolation properties with degree given by modified critical exponents.

Study of lightcone framed surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski 3-space, focusing on curvature behavior.

problem Investigate differential geometric properties of lightcone framed surfaces.
method Introduced modified frame to study the properties of lightcone framed surfaces.
result Showed behavior of Gaussian and mean curvatures at lightlike and singular points.

In the present work we construct a lift of a metric gg on a 2-dimensional oriented Riemannian manifold MM to a metric g^\hat{g} on the total space PP of the orthonormal frame bundle of MM. We call this lift the \textit {Wagner lift}. Viktor Vladimirovich Wagner (1908 -1981) proposed a technique to extend a metric d…

2009-01-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe a calculus of moves for modifying a framed flow category without changing the associated stable homotopy type. We use this calculus to show that if two framed flow categories give rise to the same stable homotopy type of homological width at most three, then the flow categories are move equivalent. The proc…

2017-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies totally geodesic submanifolds and polar actions on Stiefel manifolds.

problem Classifying totally geodesic submanifolds and polar actions on Stiefel manifolds.
method Classification through polar actions and cohomogeneity-one actions.
result Classification of orbits of polar actions on Stiefel manifolds.

Scalar-tensor gravitation theories, such as the Brans-Dicke family of theories, are commonly partly described by a modified Einstein equation in which the Ricci tensor is replaced by the Bakry-Émery-Ricci tensor of a Lorentzian metric and scalar field. In physics this formulation is sometimes referred to as the "Jordan…

2013-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a frame and dyad gauge-independent formalism for the calculus of variations of functionals involving spinorial objects. As part of this formalism we define a modified variation operator which absorbs frame and spin dyad gauge terms. This formalism is applicable to both the standard spacetime (i.e. SL(2,C)) 2…

2015-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper examines a modified Godbillon-Vey class for Reeb foliations and finds it non-trivial for some foliations.

problem Characterizing foliations using the modified Godbillon-Vey class.
method Defined and analyzed the modified Godbillon-Vey class for Reeb foliations.
result The modified Godbillon-Vey class can distinguish non-diffeomorphic foliations and is non-trivial for some foliations.

Modified Wasserstein metric for Gaussian distributions, invariant to isometries.

problem Distance measurement for latent Gaussian distributions invariant to isometries.
method Modified Benamou-Brenier approach leading to a Procrustes Wasserstein metric.
result For Gaussian distributions, the metric reduces to Euclidean distance between eigenvalues.

Researchers prove a method to upgrade Morse-Bott homology to stable homotopy invariants.

problem Proving a method to upgrade Morse-Bott homology to stable homotopy invariants rigorously.
method Rigorous construction of stable normal framings and proof of stable homotopy type recovery.
result The stable homotopy type recovers Σ∞+M and Thom spectra for all reduced KO-theory classes.

The paper shows how gradient flow on over-parametrized tensor decomposition behaves like deflation.

problem Understanding the training dynamics of gradient flow on tensor decomposition.
method Empirical observation and mathematical proof of gradient flow dynamics for orthogonally decomposable tensors.
result Gradient flow dynamics for orthogonally decomposable tensors follows a tensor deflation process, recovering all tensor components.

Matching cells over time has long been the most difficult step in cell tracking. In this paper, we approach this problem by recasting it as a classification problem. We construct a feature set for each cell, and compute a feature difference vector between a cell in the current frame and a cell in a previous frame. Then…

2012-07-13abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper presents generalized momentum mappings for covariant Hamiltonian field theories. The new momentum mappings arise from a generalization of symplectic geometry to LVYL_VY, the bundle of vertically adapted linear frames over the bundle of field configurations YY. Specifically, the generalized field momentum obs…

2001-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved modeling of chaotic systems using time-delay embeddings and Frenet-Serret frame.

problem Identifying effective coordinate systems for nonlinear dynamical systems.
method Developed a new algorithm to identify more stable and accurate models from less data, leveraging the connection between HAVOK and Frenet-Serret frame.
result The sub- and super-diagonal entries of the linear model correspond to intrinsic curvatures in Frenet-Serret frame.

Finsler space is differentiable manifold for which Minkowski space is the fiber of the tangent bundle. To understand structure of the reference frame in Finsler space, we need to understand the structure of orthonormal basis in Minkowski space. In this paper, I considered the definition of orthonormal basis in Minkowsk…

2011-07-24abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we show that if one writes down the structure equations for the evolution of a curve embedded in an (n)-dimensional Riemannian manifold with constant curvature this leads to a symplectic, a Hamiltonian and an hereditary operator. This gives us a natural connection between finite dimensional geometry, infi…

2003-01-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Rectifying curves on hypercones are geodesics, characterized in higher dimensions.

problem Characterizing rectifying curves in higher-dimensional spaces.
method Extending results from Chen (2017) to higher dimensions, using hypercones and hyperplanes.
result Rectifying curves on hypercones are geodesics, and these curves can be mapped to spherical curves in higher dimensions.

GAIT-prop derives a biologically plausible learning rule from backpropagation.

problem Biological implausibility in traditional backpropagation for neural networks.
method GAIT-prop uses a top-down model to convert output error into plausible targets for weight updates.
result GAIT-prop and backpropagation give identical weight updates under certain conditions.

The paper studies steady motions of fibre-reinforced fluids on curved surfaces.

problem Analyzing steady motions of fibre-reinforced fluids on curved surfaces.
method Expressing kinematic equations in terms of the intrinsic Gauss equation and identifying integrable cases.
result Derives a variant of the integrable Tzitzéica equation encoding orthogonal coordinate systems on pseudospherical surfaces.

It has long been known to mathematicians and physicists that while a full rotation in three-dimensional Euclidean space causes tangling, two rotations can be untangled. Formally, an untangling is a based nullhomotopy of the double-twist loop in the special orthogonal group of rotations. We study a particularly simple, …

2016-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Conservation laws, heirarchies, scattering theory and Bäcklund transformations are known to be the building blocks of integrable partial differential equations. We identify these as facets of a theory of Poisson group actions, and apply the theory to the ZS-AKNS nxn heirarchy (which includes the non-linear Schrödinger …

1997-07-07abs ↗pdf ↗

BLOCCS improves sparse CCA for better interpretation of multi-omics data.

problem Improving interpretation of multi-omics data.
method Block Sparse Canonical Correlation Analysis (BLOCCS) using a bi-convex objective and gradient descent.
result BLOCCS provides more interpretable solutions with improved orthogonality of sparse directions.

New theory defines invariants for framed 3-manifolds using trivalent graphs with self-loops.

problem Defining invariants for framed 3-manifolds with semi-simple Lie groups.
method Constructing graph complexes and cocycles, including self-loops, to define invariants.
result Higher-loop invariants can be defined by graph cocycles with or without self-loops.

Enhances neural networks' explainability without sacrificing accuracy.

problem Lack of model interpretability in neural networks.
method Sparse additive subnetworks, projection pursuit with orthogonality constraint, smooth function approximation.
result Proposes an explainable neural network (xNN) with superior balance between prediction performance and interpretability.