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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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481216 · Jun 202619922001200920172026
48 results for Minkowski three-space

The study uses isothermic coordinates to analyze space-like surfaces with constant curvature.

problem Global properties of space-like surfaces with constant mean curvature in Lorentz-Minkowski space.
method Isothermic coordinate systems
result Global properties of space-like surfaces with constant mean curvature explored.

The paper proves a theorem about earthquake extensions of vector fields on circles.

problem Proving a theorem about earthquake extensions of vector fields on circles.
method Using the geometry of the dual of Minkowski three-space and Half-pipe three-geometry.
result A generalization of Kerckhoff's and Gardiner's infinitesimal earthquake theorems to a broader setting.

Formula calculates volume of CMC surfaces with translational periods, disproving isoperimetric conjecture.

problem Isoperimetric problem for CMC surfaces with translational periods.
method General formula relating volume, surface area, and curvature term.
result Disproved isoperimetric conjecture in T2imesR\mathbb{T}^2 imes \mathbb{R}, providing counterexample.

The definition of quasi-local mass for a bounded space-like region in space-time is essential in several major unsettled problems in general relativity. The quasi-local mass is expected to be a type of flux integral on the boundary two-surface and should be independent of whichever space-like region it bounds. An impor…

2008-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends Wigner's representation to study super hyperbolic geometry.

problem Understanding geometry in super hyperbolic three-space.
method Extended Wigner's representation of the Lorentz group to OSp_C(1|2) and applied to Minkowski (3,1|4)-dimensional super space.
result Proof of divergence of the volume of a typical ideal tetrahedron in super hyperbolic three-space.

In this paper we show how to place Michael Berry's discovery of knotted zeros in the quantum states of hydrogen in the context of general knot theory and in the context of our formulations for quantum knots. Berry gave a time independent wave function for hydrogen, as a map from three space to the complex plane and suc…

2019-04-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We give the best possible upper bound on the number of exceptional values and the totally ramified value number of the hyperbolic Gauss map for pseudo-algebraic constant mean curvature one surfaces in the hyperbolic three-space and some partial results on the Osserman problem for algebraic case. Moreover, we study the …

2008-04-03abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we refine the construction and related estimates for complete Constant Mean Curvature surfaces in Euclidean three-space developed in Kapouleas (1990) by adopting the more precise and powerful version of the methodology which was developed in Kapouleas (1995). As a consequence we remove the severe restrict…

2012-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We give the best possible upper bound for the number of exceptional values of the Lagrangian Gauss map of complete improper affine fronts in the affine three-space. We also obtain the sharp estimate for weakly complete case. As an application of this result, we provide a new and simple proof of the parametric affine Be…

2010-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves existence of elliptic Reeb orbit on real projective 3-space using ECH.

problem Existence of elliptic Reeb orbits on real projective 3-space.
method Use of ECH (Embedded Contact Homology) to find distinguished pseudoholomorphic curves.
result Existence of elliptic Reeb orbit proven for some contact forms on RP3\mathbb{R} P^3.

We study codimension one holomorphic distributions on the projective three-space, analyzing the properties of their singular schemes and tangent sheaves. In particular, we provide a classification of codimension one distributions of degree at most 2 with locally free tangent sheaves, and show that codimension one distr…

2016-11-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that three spaces of importance in topological combinatorics are homeomorphic to closed balls: the totally nonnegative Grassmannian, the compactification of the space of electrical networks, and the cyclically symmetric amplituhedron.

2017-07-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce the beta function of a knot in euclidean three-space. This is a meromorphic function of a complex variable which we prove admits a Bernstein type functional equation. We determine the first residues.

1997-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Böröczky, Lutwak, Yang and Zhang recently proved the log-Brunn-Minkowski inequality which is stronger than the classical Brunn-Minkowski inequality for two origin-symmetric convex bodies in the plane. This paper establishes the log-Brunn-Minkowski, log-Minkowski, LpL_p-Minkowski and LpL_p-Brunn-Minkowski inequalities f…

2018-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We resolve a question of Fuchs and Tabachnikov by showing that there is a Legendrian knot in standard contact three-space with zero Maslov number which is not Legendrian isotopic to its mirror. The proof uses the differential graded algebras of Chekanov.

2000-08-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper solves a generalized Christoffel-Minkowski problem using a curvature flow.

problem Solving the (p,q)-Christoffel-Minkowski problem.
method Investigating the problem via an expanding curvature flow.
result Existence and uniqueness of smooth solutions to the (p,q)-Christoffel-Minkowski problem.

In 1965, T. J. Willmore conjectured that the integral of the square of the mean curvature of a torus immersed in Euclidean three-space is at least 2π^2. We prove this conjecture using the min-max theory of minimal surfaces.

2012-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Study anisotropic flows solving Orlicz-Minkowski problems, proving existence and new results.

problem Anisotropic non-homogeneous Gauss curvature flows and Orlicz-Minkowski problems.
method Long-time existence and behavior analysis, parabolic approximation method, curvature flow.
result Existence and new results for Orlicz-Minkowski problems, including LpL_p versions.

Researchers prove uniqueness and continuity of solution to L_p dual Minkowski problem.

problem Proving uniqueness and continuity of solution to L_p dual Minkowski problem.
method Established new Minkowski-type inequalities related to optimization problem.
result Uniqueness and continuity of solution for general convex bodies when q<pq < p.

We construct a combinatorial invariant of Legendrian knots in standard contact three-space. This invariant, which encodes rational relative Symplectic Field Theory and extends contact homology, counts holomorphic disks with an arbitrary number of positive punctures. The construction uses ideas from string topology.

2008-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We directly connect topological changes that can occur in mathematical three-space via surgery, with black hole formation, the formation of wormholes and new generalizations of these phenomena. This work widens the bridge between topology and natural sciences and creates a new platform for exploring geometrical physics…

2018-08-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We observe that an analogue of the Positive Mass Theorem in the time-symmetric case for three-space-time-dimensional general relativity follows trivially from the Gauss-Bonnet theorem. In this case we also have that the spatial slice is diffeomorphic to $\Real^2$.

2012-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper solves Minkowski problem for anisotropic p-torsional rigidity.

problem Solving the Minkowski problem for anisotropic p-torsional rigidity.
method Using the anisotropic pp-Laplacian equation, presenting sufficient and necessary conditions for existence.
result Presented sufficient and necessary conditions for the existence of a solution.

Characterizes Lorentzian manifolds embeddable in Minkowski spacetime.

problem Identifying Lorentzian manifolds embeddable in Minkowski spacetime.
method Characterization and proof of embeddability conditions.
result Lorentzian manifolds embeddable in Minkowski spacetime coincide with globally hyperbolic spacetimes.

Solves a discrete logarithmic Minkowski problem for electrostatic p-capacity.

problem Characterize measures generated by electrostatic p-capacity.
method Solves the discrete logarithmic Minkowski problem for 1 < p < n.
result Solves the discrete logarithmic Minkowski problem for measures in general position.

Study anisotropic inverse Gauss curvature flows and solve dual Orlicz Minkowski problems.

problem Solving dual Orlicz Minkowski problems for anisotropic flows.
method Anisotropic inverse Gauss curvature flows and stationary solutions.
result New existence results for dual Orlicz Minkowski problems for smooth measures.

We directly connect topological changes that can occur in mathematical three-space via surgery, with black hole formation, the formation of wormholes and new generalizations of these phenomena. This work widens the bridge between topology and natural sciences and creates a new platform for exploring geometrical physics…

2018-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗