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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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326597129 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Minkowski distances

New statistical Minkowski distances for Gaussian mixtures with closed-form formulas.

problem Computing distances for Gaussian mixture models efficiently.
method Proposed novel statistical distances based on Minkowski's inequality for Gaussian mixtures.
result Closed-form formula for Gaussian mixture models with integer exponents.

Characterizes Lorentzian manifolds embeddable in Minkowski spacetime.

problem Identifying Lorentzian manifolds embeddable in Minkowski spacetime.
method Characterization and proof of embeddability conditions.
result Lorentzian manifolds embeddable in Minkowski spacetime coincide with globally hyperbolic spacetimes.

Study Gromov hyperbolic domains in Minkowski space, proving equivalence to boundary properties.

problem Investigate Gromov hyperbolic domains in Minkowski space.
method Explicit comparisons between metrics, dynamical arguments, and quasi-hyperbolic metric.
result Gromov hyperbolicity of convex, future complete domains is equivalent to stable acausality of the boundary.

The paper establishes criteria for spacetime inextendibility using asymptotic volume-distance-ratio analysis.

problem Determining inextendibility of spacetimes near singularities.
method Asymptotic analysis of volume-distance-ratio (VDR) to prove inextendibility criteria.
result Failure of VDR convergence to the Minkowski value implies inextendibility of spacetime.

New approach classifies rotational Weingarten surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski space.

problem Classifying rotational Weingarten surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski space.
method Using geometric linear momentum of generatrix curves with respect to axes of revolution.
result Unified framework for three causal types of rotation axes.

We give a geometrically intrinsic construction of a global time function for relatively compact diamond-shaped regions in arbitrary spacetimes. In the case of Minkowski spacetime, the flow of diffeomorphisms associated to a suitably normalized gradient of this time function becomes the conformal isotropy subgroup of th…

2010-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We study contractivity properties of gradient flows for functions on normed spaces or, more generally, on Finsler manifolds. Contractivity of the flows turns out to be equivalent to a new notion of convexity for the functions. This is different from the usual convexity along geodesics in non-Riemannian Finsler manifold…

2010-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper constructs Gromov-Hausdorff metrics for Lorentzian spaces and calculates dimensions.

problem Understanding the geometry and dimensions of Lorentzian spaces.
method Construction of Gromov-Hausdorff metrics, calculation of dimensions, and analysis of Lorentzian spaces.
result Dushnik-Miller dimension of Minkowski spaces is countably infinite.

Sharp upper bounds derived for Alexandrov-Fenchel deficit using weighted Minkowski integral formulas.

problem Deriving upper bounds for the Alexandrov-Fenchel deficit.
method Using weighted Minkowski integral formulas and an integral formula for the deficit in Jensen's inequality.
result Quantitative estimates under weaker convexity assumptions, including a distance term.

The article describes how decorations on hyperbolic surfaces lead to unique tessellations and decompositions.

problem Understanding the geometric structure of decorated hyperbolic surfaces.
method Developing a characterisation of canonical tessellations and dual decompositions using hyperbolic geometry.
result Decorations on hyperbolic surfaces induce unique canonical tessellations and dual decompositions.

In this study, we investigate the existence theorems for timelike ruled surfaces in Minkowski 3-space. We obtain a general system and give the existence theorems for a timelike ruled surface according to Gaussian curvature, distribution parameter and strictional distance. Moreover, we give some special cases such as th…

2012-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper introduces length measures for curves and convex shapes, proving isoperimetric and distance properties.

problem Characterizing and comparing convex shapes using length measures.
method Developed length measures for curves and convex shapes, derived properties, and introduced a new distance metric.
result Unique convex curve maximizes signed area among curves with same length measure.

Nearest Neighbors Algorithm is a Lazy Learning Algorithm, in which the algorithm tries to approximate the predictions with the help of similar existing vectors in the training dataset. The predictions made by the K-Nearest Neighbors algorithm is based on averaging the target values of the spatial neighbors. The selecti…

2018-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a new class of metrics on sets, vectors, and functions that can be used in various stages of data mining, including exploratory data analysis, learning, and result interpretation. These new distance functions unify and generalize some of the popular metrics, such as the Jaccard and bag distances on sets, Man…

2016-03-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Böröczky, Lutwak, Yang and Zhang recently proved the log-Brunn-Minkowski inequality which is stronger than the classical Brunn-Minkowski inequality for two origin-symmetric convex bodies in the plane. This paper establishes the log-Brunn-Minkowski, log-Minkowski, LpL_p-Minkowski and LpL_p-Brunn-Minkowski inequalities f…

2018-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper solves a generalized Christoffel-Minkowski problem using a curvature flow.

problem Solving the (p,q)-Christoffel-Minkowski problem.
method Investigating the problem via an expanding curvature flow.
result Existence and uniqueness of smooth solutions to the (p,q)-Christoffel-Minkowski problem.

The paper proves a Schwarz lemma for weakly Kähler-Finsler manifolds.

problem Estimating distance functions and proving Schwarz lemma for weakly Kähler-Finsler manifolds.
method Establishing theorems about distance functions and applying them to prove the Schwarz lemma.
result Holomorphic mappings from weakly Kähler-Finsler manifolds to pseudoconvex Finsler manifolds are constant under certain conditions.

Study anisotropic flows solving Orlicz-Minkowski problems, proving existence and new results.

problem Anisotropic non-homogeneous Gauss curvature flows and Orlicz-Minkowski problems.
method Long-time existence and behavior analysis, parabolic approximation method, curvature flow.
result Existence and new results for Orlicz-Minkowski problems, including LpL_p versions.

Researchers prove uniqueness and continuity of solution to L_p dual Minkowski problem.

problem Proving uniqueness and continuity of solution to L_p dual Minkowski problem.
method Established new Minkowski-type inequalities related to optimization problem.
result Uniqueness and continuity of solution for general convex bodies when q<pq < p.

In this paper we study a contracting flow of closed, convex hypersurfaces in the Euclidean space Rn+1\mathbb R^{n+1} with speed frαKf r^α K, where KK is the Gauss curvature, rr is the distance from the hypersurface to the origin, and ff is a positive and smooth function. If αn+1α\ge n+1, we prove that the flow exists for …

2017-12-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Non-transitive subgroups of the orthogonal group play an important role in the non-Euclidean geometry. If GG is a closed subgroup in the orthogonal group such that the orbit of a single Euclidean unit vector does not cover the (Euclidean) unit sphere centered at the origin then there always exists a non-Euclidean Mink…

2017-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper solves Minkowski problem for anisotropic p-torsional rigidity.

problem Solving the Minkowski problem for anisotropic p-torsional rigidity.
method Using the anisotropic pp-Laplacian equation, presenting sufficient and necessary conditions for existence.
result Presented sufficient and necessary conditions for the existence of a solution.

We prove that ideal sub-Riemannian manifolds (i.e., admitting no non-trivial abnormal minimizers) support interpolation inequalities for optimal transport. A key role is played by sub-Riemannian Jacobi fields and distortion coefficients, whose properties are remarkably different with respect to the Riemannian case. As …

2017-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Solves a discrete logarithmic Minkowski problem for electrostatic p-capacity.

problem Characterize measures generated by electrostatic p-capacity.
method Solves the discrete logarithmic Minkowski problem for 1 < p < n.
result Solves the discrete logarithmic Minkowski problem for measures in general position.

Study anisotropic inverse Gauss curvature flows and solve dual Orlicz Minkowski problems.

problem Solving dual Orlicz Minkowski problems for anisotropic flows.
method Anisotropic inverse Gauss curvature flows and stationary solutions.
result New existence results for dual Orlicz Minkowski problems for smooth measures.

Paper solves Minkowski problem for non-compact convex sets with asymptotic boundary conditions.

problem Solving Minkowski problem for non-compact convex sets with asymptotic boundary conditions.
method Combining covolume, Hadamard variational formula, and geometric interpretation.
result Solved Minkowski problem for non-compact convex sets under asymptotic conditions.

Study loxodromes and geodesics on rotational surfaces in pseudo-isotropic space.

problem No study on loxodromes in pseudo-isotropic space I_p^3.
method Define pseudo-isotropic angles, derive equations for space-like and time-like loxodromes and geodesics on rotational surfaces.
result Equations for space-like and time-like loxodromes and geodesics on rotational surfaces in pseudo-isotropic space.

Researchers solved the even LpL^p-Minkowski problem under curvature pinching.

problem Solving the even LpL^p-Minkowski problem under curvature pinching.
method Anisotropic Riemannian metric comparison and anisotropic curvature analysis.
result The even LpL^p-Minkowski inequality and uniqueness are proven for all ppγp \geq p_γ.