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48 results for Meta

A new meta-meta classification method tackles few-shot learning tasks.

problem Learning with limited data in small-data settings.
method Designing an ensemble of learners for a large set of problems, then learning how to combine them for a new problem.
result Meta-meta classification outperforms traditional meta-learning and ensembling approaches in one-shot learning tasks.

Gradient-based meta-RL fails with incorrect task distributions, leading to instability and poor performance.

problem Gradient-based meta-RL's sensitivity to task distributions causes instability and poor performance.
method Proposes meta Active Domain Randomization (meta-ADR) to learn task distributions for gradient-based meta-RL.
result Meta-ADR improves stability and generalization of MAML on simulated locomotion and navigation tasks.

Majority of the modern meta-learning methods for few-shot classification tasks operate in two phases: a meta-training phase where the meta-learner learns a generic representation by solving multiple few-shot tasks sampled from a large dataset and a testing phase, where the meta-learner leverages its learnt internal rep…

2020-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian MAML outperforms MAML in meta learning tasks with theoretical guarantees.

problem Theoretical understanding of Bayesian MAML's superiority over MAML.
method Comparison of meta test risks between Bayesian MAML and MAML in meta linear regression.
result Bayesian MAML has provably lower meta test risks than MAML in both distribution agnostic and linear centroid cases.

Modified Meta-TS for linear contextual bandits reduces regret.

problem Optimizing decision-making in dynamic environments with context vectors.
method Meta-TSLB algorithm for linear contextual bandits, analyzing Bayes regret.
result Derives an O((m+log(m))nlog(n)) O((m+\log(m))\sqrt{n\log(n)}) bound on Bayes regret.

Credit assignment in Meta-reinforcement learning (Meta-RL) is still poorly understood. Existing methods either neglect credit assignment to pre-adaptation behavior or implement it naively. This leads to poor sample-efficiency during meta-training as well as ineffective task identification strategies. This paper provide…

2018-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Self-referential meta learning avoids explicit optimization by modifying itself.

problem Dependency on human engineering in meta learning algorithms.
method Investigates self-referential meta learning systems that modify themselves without explicit optimization.
result Self-referential neural networks can improve their own modifications without explicit optimization.

F-PACOH improves meta-learners' reliability in uncertain regions.

problem Overconfident uncertainty estimates in meta-learning.
method Meta-learning priors as stochastic processes in function space, directly steering predictions towards high epistemic uncertainty.
result Significantly outperforms other meta-learners in Bayesian Optimization.

Meta-learning, or learning to learn, is a machine learning approach that utilizes prior learning experiences to expedite the learning process on unseen tasks. As a data-driven approach, meta-learning requires meta-features that represent the primary learning tasks or datasets, and are estimated traditonally as engineer…

2019-05-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Conditional meta-learning improves meta-learning performance in diverse task environments.

problem Meta-learning struggles with tasks that have heterogeneous complexity.
method Conditional meta-learning infers a task-specific meta-parameter vector.
result Conditional meta-learning outperforms standard meta-learning in diverse task environments.

Meta-learning algorithms use past experience to learn to quickly solve new tasks. In the context of reinforcement learning, meta-learning algorithms acquire reinforcement learning procedures to solve new problems more efficiently by utilizing experience from prior tasks. The performance of meta-learning algorithms depe…

2018-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Meta learning works well with overparameterized models, a phenomenon called 'benign overfitting'.

problem Understanding why overparameterized models perform well in few-shot learning.
method Analyzed the generalization performance of gradient-based meta learning with an overparameterized meta linear regression model.
result Demonstrated that overparameterized meta learning can still generalize well, a phenomenon called 'benign overfitting'.

Existing meta-learning based few-shot learning (FSL) methods typically adopt an episodic training strategy whereby each episode contains a meta-task. Across episodes, these tasks are sampled randomly and their relationships are ignored. In this paper, we argue that the inter-meta-task relationships should be exploited …

2020-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Meta-learning improves feature extraction for few-shot tasks.

problem Understanding why meta-learning models perform better on few-shot classification.
method Developed hypotheses and a regularizer to improve standard training routines.
result Meta-learned models outperform classical training routines in few-shot classification.

New method improves meta-learning performance by task-specific initialization.

problem Difficulties in generalizing and achieving theoretical guarantees in conditional meta-learning.
method Structured prediction approach for task-specific initialization.
result TASML improves performance of existing meta-learning models.

New meta-learning framework for minimizing simple regret in bandits.

problem Minimizing simple regret in a sequence of bandit tasks with unknown distributions.
method Developed Bayesian and frequentist meta-learning algorithms for bandits, analyzing their meta simple regret.
result Bayesian algorithm achieves ildeO(m/n) ilde{O}(m / \sqrt{n}) meta simple regret, frequentist algorithm ildeO(mn+m/n) ilde{O}(\sqrt{m} n + m/ \sqrt{n}).

Meta-learning balances task-specific modeling and optimization complexity.

problem Balancing accurate task-specific modeling with ease of optimization in meta-learning.
method Theoretical and empirical analysis of trade-off between modeling and optimization in meta-learning.
result Explicit bounds on modeling and optimization errors for non-convex and linear regression problems.

In this work we study generalization of neural networks in gradient-based meta-learning by analyzing various properties of the objective landscapes. We experimentally demonstrate that as meta-training progresses, the meta-test solutions, obtained after adapting the meta-train solution of the model, to new tasks via few…

2019-07-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Few-shot classification is the task of predicting the category of an example from a set of few labeled examples. The number of labeled examples per category is called the number of shots (or shot number). Recent works tackle this task through meta-learning, where a meta-learner extracts information from observed tasks …

2019-09-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Most meta reinforcement learning (meta-RL) methods learn to adapt to new tasks by directly optimizing the parameters of policies over primitive action space. Such algorithms work well in tasks with relatively slight difference. However, when the task distribution becomes wider, it would be quite inefficient to directly…

2019-09-30abs ↗pdf ↗

A new meta-learning framework that assigns weights to source tasks based on target samples.

problem Learning initialization for target tasks with limited labeled examples.
method A general framework that assigns weights to the loss of different source tasks, which can depend on the target samples. Provides upper bounds and develops a learning algorithm based on minimizing the error bound with respect to an empirical IPM.
result Empirically, the weighted meta-learning algorithm finds better initializations than uniformly-weighted meta-learning algorithms.

Learning to infer Bayesian posterior from a few-shot dataset is an important step towards robust meta-learning due to the model uncertainty inherent in the problem. In this paper, we propose a novel Bayesian model-agnostic meta-learning method. The proposed method combines scalable gradient-based meta-learning with non…

2018-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Several multi-target regression methods were devel-oped in the last years aiming at improving predictive performanceby exploring inter-target correlation within the problem. However, none of these methods outperforms the others for all problems. This motivates the development of automatic approachesto recommend the mos…

2019-07-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Meta-ticket finds optimal sparse subnetworks for few-shot learning in randomly initialized neural networks.

problem Avoiding overfitting in few-shot learning for over-parameterized neural networks.
method Meta-learning approach to find optimal sparse subnetworks.
result Meta-ticket discovers sparse subnetworks that adapt to each task, achieving superior meta-generalization.

CosML combines domain-specific meta-learners for cross-domain few-shot classification.

problem Generalizing to unseen domains while meta-learning on multiple seen domains.
method CosML trains domain-specific meta-learners and combines their meta-parameters in the parameter space.
result CosML outperforms state-of-the-art methods and achieves strong cross-domain generalization.

Study OOD generalization in meta-reinforcement learning using information theory.

problem Understanding how meta-reinforcement learning handles distribution shifts.
method Information-theoretic analysis of Markov Decision Processes and gradient-based algorithms.
result Established fine-grained generalization bounds for meta-reinforcement learning.

This paper introduces Meta-Q-Learning (MQL), a new off-policy algorithm for meta-Reinforcement Learning (meta-RL). MQL builds upon three simple ideas. First, we show that Q-learning is competitive with state-of-the-art meta-RL algorithms if given access to a context variable that is a representation of the past traject…

2019-09-30abs ↗pdf ↗