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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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1122 · Oct 201919922001200920172026
23 results for Mesoscale

Bayesian method detects mesoscale structures in pathway data networks.

problem Mesoscale structures in pathway data networks are hard to detect due to dependencies between interactions.
method Bayesian approach modeling optimal partitioning and higher-order dynamics.
result Method can recover both proximity-based and role-based groupings of nodes.

New approach learns latent motifs in networks for mesoscale structure analysis.

problem Understanding large-scale behavior in complex systems through mesoscale structures.
method Network dictionary learning (NDL) combining network sampling and nonnegative matrix factorization.
result Networks can be approximated using a small set of latent motifs.

Study minimizers in large volume isoperimetric problems with a new flatness criterion.

problem Minimizers in isoperimetric problems with a compact obstacle.
method Study Plateau-type problem with free boundary, develop mesoscale flatness criterion.
result Identify isoperimetric residue in energy expansion for large volume.

Understanding local currents in the North Atlantic region of the ocean is a key part of modelling heat transfer and global climate patterns. Satellites provide a surface signature of the temperature of the ocean with a high horizontal resolution while in situ autonomous probes supply high vertical resolution, but horiz…

2019-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

New model predicts particle precipitation from magnetosphere to ionosphere.

problem Improving prediction of electron particle precipitation from magnetosphere to ionosphere.
method Compilation of new database, use of machine learning (ML) tools, neural network (PrecipNet).
result PrecipNet achieves >50% reduction in errors and better captures dynamic changes.

We study minority games in efficient regime. By incorporating the utility function and aggregating agents with similar strategies we develop an effective mesoscale notion of state of the game. Using this approach, the game can be represented as a Markov process with substantially reduced number of states with explicitl…

2011-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The study shows portfolios based on core-periphery stock structure outperform traditional strategies.

problem Optimizing stock portfolios using mesoscale structures.
method Constructing portfolios based on the core-periphery profile of stocks from Pearson correlations.
result Portfolios based on the core-periphery profile of stocks outperform traditional strategies.

PIMA autoencoders discover shared features in multimodal scientific data.

problem Discovering shared information in high-throughput scientific datasets.
method Physics-informed multimodal autoencoders (PIMA) with Gaussian mixture prior and product of experts formulation.
result Accurate cross-modal inference between images and mechanical stress-strain response in lattice metamaterials.

Many recent developments in network analysis have focused on multilayer networks, which one can use to encode time-dependent interactions, multiple types of interactions, and other complications that arise in complex systems. Like their monolayer counterparts, multilayer networks in applications often have mesoscale fe…

2019-08-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper introduces models to discover complex structures in large hypergraphs.

problem Understanding dependency structures in complex systems represented as hypergraphs.
method Probabilistic models treating classes of similar units as nodes in a latent hypergraph, using low-rank representations.
result Improves link prediction and discovers interpretable structures in diverse real-world systems.

GRADE models evolving graph dynamics by learning node and community representations.

problem Lack of tools to study temporal community dynamics in evolving graphs.
method GRADE is a probabilistic model that learns evolving node and community representations via a random walk prior and variational inference.
result GRADE outperforms baselines in dynamic link prediction and dynamic community detection.

Trade is a fundamental pillar of economy and a form of social organization. Its empirical characterization at the worldwide scale is represented by the World Trade Web (WTW), the network built upon the trade relationships between the different countries. Several scientific studies have focused on the structural charact…

2012-01-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The Epps effect varies under different sampling schemes, affecting correlation emergence rates.

problem Uncertainty in choosing time and sampling rates for financial systems.
method Comparison of Epps effect under calendar, volume, and trade time schemes using a Hawkes process model.
result Correlations emerge faster under trade time compared to calendar time, and linearly under volume time.

Study uses DMD to analyze oceanic features in Strait of Gibraltar.

problem Understanding complex oceanic features in Strait of Gibraltar.
method Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) applied to 3D MIT general circulation model simulations.
result Unveiled new elements and dynamics of the Strait of Gibraltar, including a secondary gyre and wave propagation.

A new model detects common patterns in pollination networks.

problem Comparing organization of bipartite networks to understand community structure.
method colBiSBM, a family of probabilistic models for collections of bipartite networks.
result The method uncovers shared ecological roles and partitions networks.

New method uncovers hidden groups in CDS market not tied to standard industry classifications.

problem Identifying hidden groups in CDS market not tied to standard industry classifications.
method Data-driven approach using Random Matrix Theory to identify internally correlated and mutually anti-correlated communities.
result Introduces a novel default risk model that outperforms traditional alternatives.