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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Mercer decomposition

Paper identifies key function spaces for ReLU networks based on Fisher information.

problem Understanding the structure of Fisher information matrices in ReLU networks.
method Spectral decomposition of Fisher information matrices, focusing on the first three eigenspaces.
result The first three eigenspaces account for 97.7% of the trace of the Fisher information matrix, corresponding to spherical harmonic functions of order ≤2.

Develops a framework for learning nonlinear operators using Mercer kernels.

problem Learning nonlinear operators between infinite-dimensional spaces.
method Stochastic approximation framework with Mercer operator-valued kernels.
result Establishes dimension-free polynomial convergence rates for nonlinear operator learning.

Uniform bounds for neural networks' generalization error in overparameterized settings.

problem Generalization error in overparameterized neural networks.
method Neural Tangent kernel theory and Mercer decomposition of the NT kernel in spherical harmonics.
result Uniform generalization bounds for overparameterized neural networks in RKHS.

Bayesian neural networks with Mercer priors for interpretable uncertainty quantification.

problem Uncertainty quantification in neural networks, especially for complex input-to-output mappings.
method Introducing Mercer priors for BNNs, which approximate a specified GP and are scalable.
result BNNs with Mercer priors can approximate the uncertainty of a specified GP, making them interpretable and scalable.

Survey of kernels, RKHS, and their applications in machine learning.

problem Understanding kernels and their applications in machine learning.
method Review of historical context, mathematical definitions, and practical applications of kernels.
result Comprehensive overview of kernels, RKHS, and their applications.

New method approximates MMD using pseudo-differential operators and singular values.

problem Approximating MMD with pseudo-differential operators and singular values.
method Corresponding pseudo-differential operators to Mercer kernels, approximating p(x,y)p({\mathbf x}, {\mathbf y}) with its first rr singular values.
result The new MMD distance measures the difference of two distributions with respect to rr^\ast local moments, where rr^\ast depends on singular values decay rate.

Study bounds on kernel function entropy for finite measures.

problem Investigate bounds on the ε-entropy of kernel classes.
method Sharp upper and lower bounds for p in [1, +∞] derived from eigenvalue behavior and Mercer series convergence.
result Proves tighter bounds for general kernels compared to previous work.

The study assesses low-rank approximations in Gaussian Process regression.

problem Improving Gaussian Process regression efficiency with low-rank approximations.
method Analyzes two low-rank approximations: random Fourier features and Mercer expansion truncation.
result Bounds on the divergence and error between exact and approximate GP models.

The study assesses low-rank approximations in Gaussian Process regression.

problem Improving the efficiency of Gaussian Process regression while maintaining accuracy.
method Analyzes two low-rank approximations: random Fourier features and Mercer expansion truncation, and bounds the divergence and error between exact and approximate models.
result Theoretical bounds on the divergence and error between exact and approximate Gaussian Process models are provided.

Transformers are explained as infinite-dimensional kernel machines.

problem Understanding the mechanics of Transformers in AI.
method Characterized Transformers' attention mechanism as a kernel learning method on Banach spaces.
result Transformer's kernel has infinite feature dimension and can learn any binary non-Mercer reproducing kernel Banach space pair.

Overlapping clustering problem is an important learning issue in which clusters are not mutually exclusive and each object may belongs simultaneously to several clusters. This paper presents a kernel based method that produces overlapping clusters on a high feature space using mercer kernel techniques to improve separa…

2012-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper presents a unified framework to tackle estimation problems in Digital Signal Processing (DSP) using Support Vector Machines (SVMs). The use of SVMs in estimation problems has been traditionally limited to its mere use as a black-box model. Noting such limitations in the literature, we take advantage of sever…

2013-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Devoted to multi-task learning and structured output learning, operator-valued kernels provide a flexible tool to build vector-valued functions in the context of Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Spaces. To scale up these methods, we extend the celebrated Random Fourier Feature methodology to get an approximation of operator-…

2016-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

New learning rates derived for Tikhonov-regularized problems without kernel assumptions.

problem Learning rates for Tikhonov-regularized learning problems.
method Minimax adaptive rates derived using Fourier isocapacitary condition and interpolation theory.
result Derivation of minimax adaptive rates without requiring kernel assumptions.

We investigate a generic problem of learning pairwise exponential family graphical models with pairwise sufficient statistics defined by a global mapping function, e.g., Mercer kernels. This subclass of pairwise graphical models allow us to flexibly capture complex interactions among variables beyond pairwise product. …

2013-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

As a robust nonlinear similarity measure in kernel space, correntropy has received increasing attention in domains of machine learning and signal processing. In particular, the maximum correntropy criterion (MCC) has recently been successfully applied in robust regression and filtering. The default kernel function in c…

2015-04-12abs ↗pdf ↗

This work analyzes how different layers in deep neural networks contribute to generalization error.

problem Understanding the role of each layer in deep neural networks for generalization.
method Spectral analysis, Neural Tangent Kernel, Hermite polynomials, Spherical Harmonics.
result Initial layers in deep neural networks have a larger bias towards high-frequency functions.

Sequential modelling with self-attention has achieved cutting edge performances in natural language processing. With advantages in model flexibility, computation complexity and interpretability, self-attention is gradually becoming a key component in event sequence models. However, like most other sequence models, self…

2019-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We reformulate unsupervised dimension reduction problem (UDR) in the language of tempered distributions, i.e. as a problem of approximating an empirical probability density function by another tempered distribution, supported in a kk-dimensional subspace. We show that this task is connected with another classical prob…

2019-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

A new deep neural network tackles nonlinear functional regression with improved dimensionality reduction.

problem Nonlinear functional regression in infinite-dimensional functional data analysis.
method Functional deep neural network with adaptive kernel embedding and projection steps.
result Explicit rates of approximating nonlinear smooth functionals are derived, and the network is shown to be effective in both simulated and real datasets.

The paper proposes and discusses semiorthogonal decompositions for moduli spaces of vector bundles.

problem Decompositions of moduli spaces of vector bundles with fixed determinant of odd degree.
method Semiorthogonal decompositions, Grothendieck ring of varieties, mirror symmetry, graph potentials, Fukaya category.
result Evidence for a conjectural semiorthogonal decomposition of moduli spaces of rank 2 bundles with odd determinant.

We combine aspects of the notions of finite decomposition complexity and asymptotic property C into a notion that we call finite APC-decomposition complexity. Any space with finite decomposition complexity has finite APC-decomposition complexity and any space with asymptotic property C has finite APC-decomposition comp…

2017-09-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper learns optimal kernels for Gaussian process regression in aerodynamics.

problem Approximating complex functions from limited data in aerodynamics.
method Two algorithms: Kernel Flow and Spectral Kernel Ridge Regression.
result Explicit construction of optimal kernels based on target function features.

Study shows OAT decomposition generates unexplained profit and loss, while SU decompositions depend on risk factor order.

problem Understanding profit and loss attribution in financial markets.
method Used financial market data from 2003 to 2022 to compare OAT, SU, and ASU decompositions.
result SU decompositions are sensitive to risk factor order and cannot identify all relevant risk factors.

A double pants decomposition of a 2-dimensional surface is a collection of two pants decomposition of this surface introduced in arXiv:1005.0073v2. There are two natural operations acting on double pants decompositions: flips and handle twists. It is shown in arXiv:1005.0073v2 that the groupoid generated by flips and h…

2010-08-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Let J1\mathcal{J}^1 be the real form of a complex simple Jordan algebra such that the automorphism group is F4(20)\mathrm{F}_{4(-20)}. By using some orbit types of F4(20)\mathrm{F}_{4(-20)} on J1\mathcal{J}^1, for F4(20)\mathrm{F}_{4(-20)}, explicitly, we give the Iwasawa decomposition, the Oshima--Sekiguchi's KεK_ε-Iwasawa decomp…

2011-09-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the topological types of pants decompositions of a surface by associating to any pants decomposition P,P, in a natural way its pants decomposition graph, Γ(P).Γ(P). This perspective provides a convenient way to analyze the maximum distance in the pants complex of any pants decomposition to a pants decomposition c…

2011-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

New method uses random decompositions for high-dimensional Bayesian optimization.

problem Learning accurate decompositions for high-dimensional black-box functions.
method Data-independent random tree-based decomposition sampling.
result Random decomposition upper-confidence bound algorithm (RDUCB) yields significant empirical gains.