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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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21436485 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for McShane-Rivin norm balls

The paper explores why a specific type of predictor works well in noisy data.

problem Understanding why a specific type of predictor (minimum-norm interpolator) works well in noisy data.
method The paper uses uniform convergence and zero-error predictors in a norm ball to explain the success of the minimum-norm interpolator.
result The minimum-norm interpolator is consistent, and this can be explained by uniform convergence of zero-error predictors in a norm ball.

The Euler class conjecture links geometric structures to integral points on the Thurston norm ball.

problem Determining if integral points on the Thurston norm dual ball correspond to geometric structures.
method Examining various geometric, topological, and dynamical structures on 3-manifolds.
result Integral points on the Thurston norm dual ball correspond to the Euler class of taut foliations and other structures.

New flows represent Thurston norm ball faces, differing by veering mutations.

problem Dynamic representation of Thurston norm ball faces by distinct flows.
method Combining veering triangulations and mutations to represent faces by multiple flows.
result Non-fibered faces can be represented by two distinct flows differing by veering mutations.

The spectral kk-support norm enjoys good estimation properties in low rank matrix learning problems, empirically outperforming the trace norm. Its unit ball is the convex hull of rank kk matrices with unit Frobenius norm. In this paper we generalize the norm to the spectral (k,p)(k,p)-support norm, whose additional para…

2016-01-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The Thurston norm of a 3-manifold measures the complexity of surfaces representing two-dimensional homology classes. We study the possible unit balls of Thurston norms of 3-manifolds MM with b1(M)=2b_1(M) = 2, and whose fundamental groups admit presentations with two generators and one relator. We show that even among this…

2018-03-14abs ↗pdf ↗

A unique Kähler potential on the unit ball is identified with constant differential norm.

problem Finding a unique Kähler potential with constant differential norm on the unit ball.
method Analyzing the Kähler potential of the unit ball and its biholomorphic equivalence to the Siegel domain.
result The Kähler potential of the Siegel domain is unique up to automorphisms with constant differential norms.

For a Riemannian polyhedra, we study the geometry of the unit ball for the unidimensional stable norm (stable ball). In the case of a unidimensional Riemannian polyhedra (graph), we show that the stable ball is a polytope whose vertices are completely described by combinatorial properties of the graph. We study then th…

2005-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Graph manifolds' Thurston norms are sums of linear functionals, and every such norm can be realized.

problem Understanding Thurston norms of graph manifolds and their realizability.
method Analyzing the structure of Thurston norms as sums of linear functionals and showing realizability.
result Every Thurston norm of a graph manifold can be expressed as a sum of absolute values of linear functionals with rational coefficients.

In this paper, we give a new sharp generalization bound of lp-MKL which is a generalized framework of multiple kernel learning (MKL) and imposes lp-mixed-norm regularization instead of l1-mixed-norm regularization. We utilize localization techniques to obtain the sharp learning rate. The bound is characterized by the d…

2011-03-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Joint sparsity offers powerful structural cues for feature selection, especially for variables that are expected to demonstrate a "grouped" behavior. Such behavior is commonly modeled via group-lasso, multitask lasso, and related methods where feature selection is effected via mixed-norms. Several mixed-norm based spar…

2012-04-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a spanning result for vector-valued Poincaré series on a bounded symmetric domain. We associate a sequence of holomorphic automorphic forms to a submanifold of the domain. When the domain is the unit ball in Cn{\Bbb{C}}^n, we provide estimates for the norms of these automorphic forms and we find asymptotics of…

2018-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Intersection norms are integer norms on the first homology group of a surface. In this article, we prove that there are some polytopes which are not dual unit balls of such norms. By the way, we investigate the set of collections of curves on ΣΣ2 whose complement is a disk.

2018-09-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper constructs a lamination related to minimal hypersurfaces calibrated by a cohomology class.

problem Understanding the geometry of stable norm balls constrained by manifold topology.
method Constructing a lamination λρλ_ρ of minimal hypersurfaces calibrated by ρρ.
result Establishes a close analogy between stable norm and earthquake norms.

The real homology of a compact Riemannian manifold MM is naturally endowed with the stable norm. The stable norm on H1(M,R)H_1(M,\mathbb{R}) arises from the Riemannian length functional by homogenization. It is difficult and interesting to decide which norms on the finite-dimensional vector space H1(M,R)H_1(M,\mathbb{R}) are st…

2008-06-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimal financial strategies minimize risk under uncertain models.

problem Maximizing utility in financial markets with model uncertainty.
method Optimized strategies converge to those with minimal norm as uncertainty increases.
result Optimal strategies with minimal norm emerge as uncertainty grows.

For sutured 3-manifolds M, there is a sutured Thurston norm due to Scharlemann. We show how depth one foliations of M and corresponding fibrations and the usual Thurston norm on the double of M are useful tools for computing this norm. In many examples, the faces of the unit ball of the sutured norm are related to cone…

2006-06-21abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we answer positively a question raised by Kapovich and Leeb in a paper titled "Finsler bordifications of symmetric and certain locally symmetric spaces". Specifically, we show that for a finite-dimensional vector space with a polyhedral norm, its horofunction compactification is homeomorphic to the dual u…

2016-07-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper finds critical metrics with pinched curvature are geodesic balls.

problem Identifying critical metrics with specific curvature constraints.
method Proved isometry to geodesic balls in S^n and provided conditions for the gradient of the potential function.
result Critical metrics with pinched curvature are isometric to geodesic balls in S^n.

Finite quotients of fibered hyperbolic 3-manifold groups detect taut polynomials.

problem Detecting taut polynomials of fibered faces of Thurston norm balls
method Developing a framework for profinite invariance of twisted multivariable Alexander polynomials
result Proving finite quotients detect taut polynomials

For every finite collection of curves on a surface, we define an associated (semi-)norm on the first homology group of the surface. The unit ball of the dual norm is the convex hull of its integer points. We give an interpretation of these points in terms of certain coorientations of the original collection of curves. …

2016-04-22abs ↗pdf ↗

For closed 3-manifolds, Heegaard Floer homology is related to the Thurston norm through results due to Ozsváth and Szabó, Ni, and Hedden. For example, given a closed 3-manifold Y, there is a bijection between vertices of the HF^+(Y) polytope carrying the group Z and the faces of the Thurston norm unit ball that corresp…

2012-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

General lower bounds on neural network approximation in L^p norm.

problem Fundamental limits of neural network expressivity.
method General lower bound proof on approximation in L^p norm, applied to feed-forward neural networks.
result Neural networks can't approximate certain functions as well as previously thought.

In this paper we prove that a flat free-boundary minimal nn-disk, n3n\geq3, in the unit Euclidean ball Bn+1B^{n+1} is the unique compact free boundary minimal hypersurface in the unit Euclidean ball which the squared norm of the second fundamental form is less than either n24\frac{n^2}{4} or (n2)24x2\frac{(n-2)^2}{4|x|^2}. Mor…

2018-07-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of approximately reconstructing a partially-observed, approximately low-rank matrix. This problem has received much attention lately, mostly using the trace-norm as a surrogate to the rank. Here we study low-rank matrix reconstruction using both the trace-norm, as well as the less-studied max-no…

2011-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper characterizes gauge balls in the Heisenberg group by their curvature.

problem Identifying level sets of gauge norm in the Heisenberg group via horizontal mean curvature.
method Establishing a uniqueness result for horizontally umbilical hypersurfaces in the Heisenberg group.
result Uniqueness result in the Heisenberg group for horizontally umbilical hypersurfaces.

Using sparse-inducing norms to learn robust models has received increasing attention from many fields for its attractive properties. Projection-based methods have been widely applied to learning tasks constrained by such norms. As a key building block of these methods, an efficient operator for Euclidean projection ont…

2012-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We determine the set of Busemann points of an arbitrary finite-dimensional normed space. These are the points of the horofunction boundary that are the limits of "almost-geodesics". We prove that all points in the horofunction boundary are Busemann points if and only if the set of extreme sets of the dual unit ball is …

2005-10-05abs ↗pdf ↗