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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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4487131174 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Maximal p-centrality Discrepancy

The paper explores multidimensional critic output in GANs, improving convergence and diversity.

problem Underexplored in GANs literature, multidimensional critic output.
method Generalized Wasserstein GAN framework, SRVT block, maximal p-centrality discrepancy.
result High-dimensional critic output improves GAN performance in convergence and diversity.

We consider two mod-p central series of the free group given by Stallings and Zassenhaus. Applying these series to definitions of Dennis Johnson's filtration of the mapping class group we obtain two mod-p Johnson filtrations. Further, we adapt the definition of the Johnson homomorphisms to obtain mod-p Johnson homomorp…

2014-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Expands Bayesian experiment design framework to account for model discrepancies.

problem Model misspecification in Bayesian optimal experiment design.
method Introduces Expected General Information Gain and Expected Discriminatory Information criteria.
result Demonstrates improved robustness and detection capabilities in experiment design.

PolyGraph Discrepancy improves graph generative model evaluation.

problem Inability of existing metrics to provide an absolute performance measure and comparability across different graph descriptors.
method Approximates Jensen-Shannon distance using binary classifiers trained to distinguish between real and generated graphs.
result PGD provides a more robust and insightful evaluation compared to MMD metrics.

We give some non-existence results for Kähler-Einstein metrics with conical singularities along a divisor on Fano manifolds. In particular we show that the maximal possible cone angle is in general smaller than the invariant R(M). We study this discrepancy from the point of view of log K-stability.

2012-11-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We analyze the mapping class group of extendible automorphisms of the exterior boundary W of a compression body of dimension 3 or 4, which extend over the compression body (Q,V), where V is the interior boundary. Those that extend as automorphisms of (Q,V) rel V are called discrepant automorphisms, forming the mapping …

2006-07-18abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper refines MMD for domain adaptation by balancing intra-class and inter-class distances.

problem Balancing intra-class and inter-class distances for better feature discriminability in domain adaptation.
method The paper theoretically proves two facts about MMD and proposes a novel discriminative MMD method to balance intra-class and inter-class distances.
result The proposed method improves feature discriminability and outperforms state-of-the-art methods.

Biases in observational data of treatments pose a major challenge to estimating expected treatment outcomes in different populations. An important technique that accounts for these biases is reweighting samples to minimize the discrepancy between treatment groups. We present a novel reweighting approach that uses bi-le…

2018-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Independent component analysis (ICA) decomposes multivariate data into mutually independent components (ICs). The ICA model is subject to a constraint that at most one of these components is Gaussian, which is required for model identifiability. Linear non-Gaussian component analysis (LNGCA) generalizes the ICA model t…

2017-12-23abs ↗pdf ↗

New discrepancy function compares discrete probability measures considering space geometry.

problem Comparing discrete probability measures in a geometrically meaningful way.
method Proposes the Fourier Discrepancy Function, proving convexity, differentiability, and providing gradient formula.
result Proves the Fourier Discrepancy is convex, twice differentiable, and provides an explicit gradient formula.

This paper introduces localized discrepancy theories for unsupervised domain adaptation.

problem Improving generalization bounds for unsupervised domain adaptation.
method Localized discrepancies defined on the hypothesis space after localization, leading to smaller and asymmetric values.
result Improved generalization bounds and sample complexity reduction.

The article introduces practical estimators for kernel discrepancies.

problem Estimating kernel discrepancies accurately and efficiently.
method Presented various estimators for MMD, HSIC, and KSD, including V-statistics, U-statistics, and incomplete U-statistics. Stressed the importance of kernel bandwidth and introduced adaptive estimators.
result Adaptive estimators combining multiple estimators with various kernels address the problem of kernel selection.

We consider Bayesian optimization of an expensive-to-evaluate black-box objective function, where we also have access to cheaper approximations of the objective. In general, such approximations arise in applications such as reinforcement learning, engineering, and the natural sciences, and are subject to an inherent, u…

2016-03-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Sliced kernelized Stein discrepancy improves goodness-of-fit tests and model learning in high dimensions.

problem The curse-of-dimensionality in kernelized Stein discrepancy (KSD).
method Sliced Stein discrepancy and its scalable variants using optimal one-dimensional projections.
result Significantly outperforms KSD and baselines in goodness-of-fit tests and improves model learning.

Much of machine learning relies on comparing distributions with discrepancy measures. Stein's method creates discrepancy measures between two distributions that require only the unnormalized density of one and samples from the other. Stein discrepancies can be combined with kernels to define kernelized Stein discrepanc…

2019-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows the corrected Akaike criterion is inadmissible for estimating Kullback-Leibler discrepancy.

problem Inadmissibility of the corrected Akaike information criterion for estimating Kullback-Leibler discrepancy.
method Loss estimation framework to demonstrate inadmissibility and provide improved estimators.
result Improved estimators of Kullback-Leibler discrepancy are provided and perform well in reduced-rank situations.

New method improves neural spike train models by minimizing divergence directly, leading to better performance.

problem Poor performance and divergence issues in spike train models using maximum likelihood estimation.
method Directly minimize maximum mean discrepancy using spike train kernels and stochastic optimization.
result The proposed method generates well-behaved models with better control over feature trade-offs.

This paper defines the notion of class discrepancy for families of functions. It shows that low discrepancy classes admit small offline and streaming coresets. We provide general techniques for bounding the class discrepancy of machine learning problems. As corollaries of the general technique we bound the discrepancy …

2019-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

TMDA aligns subdomain data distribution discrepancies across domains using manifold representations.

problem Transfer learning challenges due to domain divergence.
method TMDA uses low-dimensional manifolds to represent subdomains and aligns local data distribution discrepancies across domains using M3D.
result TMDA is a promising method for various transfer learning tasks.

The performance of standard learning procedures has been observed to differ widely across groups. Recent studies usually attribute this loss discrepancy to an information deficiency for one group (e.g., one group has less data). In this work, we point to a more subtle source of loss discrepancy---feature noise. Our mai…

2019-11-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Study discrete analog of zeta-determinant maximization on triangulated surfaces.

problem Maximizing zeta-determinant for discrete Laplacian on triangulated surfaces.
method Analogous to Osgood, Phillips, and Sarnak's theorem, study stationary points of determinants for discrete cotan-Laplacian.
result Discrete metrics of constant discrete Gaussian curvature are stationary points of the determinant, suggesting minima.

New partition designs reduce star discrepancy in high-dimensional sampling.

problem Improving the expected star discrepancy in high-dimensional sampling.
method Developed non-equal volume partitions to achieve lower expected star discrepancy.
result Explicit upper bounds for expected star discrepancy under non-equal volume partitions.

We introduce Network Maximal Correlation (NMC) as a multivariate measure of nonlinear association among random variables. NMC is defined via an optimization that infers transformations of variables by maximizing aggregate inner products between transformed variables. For finite discrete and jointly Gaussian random vari…

2016-06-15abs ↗pdf ↗

New framework improves experimental design using integral probability metrics.

problem Challenges in Bayesian Optimal Experimental Design (BOED) with KL divergence.
method Integrates integral probability metrics (IPMs) for stability and flexibility.
result IPM-based designs yield more robust and accurate credible sets.

Proposes a method to select variables for kernel two-sample tests.

problem Determining whether two samples have the same distribution using informative variables.
method A framework based on kernel maximum mean discrepancy (MMD) for selecting a subset of variables.
result The sample size requirements for the three kernels depend on the number of selected variables, not the data dimension.

Unsupervised domain adaptation is the problem setting where data generating distributions in the source and target domains are different, and labels in the target domain are unavailable. One important question in unsupervised domain adaptation is how to measure the difference between the source and target domains. A pr…

2018-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Framework identifies discrepancies in physics models, improving sensor accuracy.

problem Model inaccuracies leading to poor control algorithms.
method Learning systematic state-space residuals and deterministic dynamical errors.
result Improved quantification of system dynamics and control algorithms.

Deep networks have been successfully applied to learn transferable features for adapting models from a source domain to a different target domain. In this paper, we present joint adaptation networks (JAN), which learn a transfer network by aligning the joint distributions of multiple domain-specific layers across domai…

2016-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on discrepancy principle for learning algorithms in nonparametric regression.

problem Determining optimal iteration number in nonparametric regression with unknown optimal iteration.
method Investigates discrepancy principle and modified principles for kernelized spectral filters, using deviation inequalities and change-of-norm arguments.
result Classical discrepancy principle is adaptive for slow rates, while modified principles are adaptive for faster rates.

Stein discrepancy improves UDA performance in low-data scenarios.

problem Improving model performance on unlabeled target domains with limited data.
method Proposes a novel UDA framework using Stein discrepancy, an asymmetric measure that depends on the target distribution through its score function.
result Consistently outperforms prior UDA approaches under limited target data across multiple benchmarks.