New algorithm solves complex stopping problems with robust optimization.
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In this paper we introduce and solve a class of optimal stopping problems of recursive type. In particular, the stopping payoff depends directly on the value function of the problem itself. In a multi-dimensional Markovian setting we show that the problem is well posed, in the sense that the value is indeed the unique …
Improved algorithm for optimal stopping problems reduces runtime.
Develops a model for gambling decisions under time inconsistency.
Two signature-based methods solve optimal stopping in non-Markovian frameworks.
In this paper, we present a discrete-type approximation scheme to solve continuous-time optimal stopping problems based on fully non-Markovian continuous processes adapted to the Brownian motion filtration. The approximations satisfy suitable variational inequalities which allow us to construct -optimal stopping tim…
Consider the problem of a government that wants to reduce the debt-to-GDP (gross domestic product) ratio of a country. The government aims at choosing a debt reduction policy which minimises the total expected cost of having debt, plus the total expected cost of interventions on the debt ratio. We model this problem as…
This work addresses the problem of pricing American basket options in a multivariate setting, which includes among others, the Bachelier and the Black-Scholes models. In high dimensions, nonlinear partial differential equation methods for solving the problem become prohibitively costly due to the curse of dimensionalit…
New strategy identifies best Markovian arm with fixed confidence.
Adaptive rule improves kernel-based gradient descent performance.
In this paper, we present a Longstaff-Schwartz-type algorithm for optimal stopping time problems based on the Brownian motion filtration. The algorithm is based on Leão, Ohashi and Russo and, in contrast to previous works, our methodology applies to optimal stopping problems for fully non-Markovian and non-semimartinga…
Study proves value of non-Markovian games with partial, asymmetric info.
The strategy of early stopping is a regularization technique based on choosing a stopping time for an iterative algorithm. Focusing on non-parametric regression in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space, we analyze the early stopping strategy for a form of gradient-descent applied to the least-squares loss function. We pro…
Develops anytime-valid stopping rules for SGD based on observed trajectory.
The aim of this study is to devise numerical methods for dealing with very high-dimensional Bermudan-style derivatives. For such problems, we quickly see that we can at best hope for price bounds, and we can only use a simulation approach. We use the approach of Barraquand & Martineau which proposes that the reward pro…
The paper proves generalization bounds and stopping rules for self-selected data in reciprocal learning.
In the standard models for optimal multiple stopping problems it is assumed that between two exercises there is always a time period of deterministic length , the so called refraction period. This prevents the optimal exercise times from bunching up together on top of the optimal stopping time for the one-exercise c…
Paper proposes a method for early stopping in regression using reproducing kernels.
ScoreStop uses gradient tests to stop gradient boosting early.
Bayesian optimization stops when a solution is within ε of the optimum with high probability.
New methods price American options in rough volatility models.
Unified stopping rules ensure accurate policies in contextual learning.
A new stopping rule based on E-values helps efficiently use sampling in Bayesian Deep Ensembles.
Optimal sequential testing for Markovian data with lower and upper bounds.
Neural networks optimize stopping boundaries in financial instruments.
The paper studies early stopping methods in linear contextual bandits.
We introduce a simple stochastic volatility model, whose novelty consists in taking into account hitting times of the asset price, and study the optimal stopping problem corresponding to a put option whose time horizon (after the asset price hits a certain level) is exponentially distributed. We obtain explicit optimal…
The research proposes a stopping rule for reinforcement learning algorithms based on instance-dependent confidence.
We study the problem of selling an asset near its ultimate maximum in the minimax setting. The regret-based notion of a perfect stopping time is introduced. A perfect stopping time is uniquely characterized by its optimality properties and has the following form: one should sell the asset if its price deviates from the…
We prove the statistical consistency of kernel Partial Least Squares Regression applied to a bounded regression learning problem on a reproducing kernel Hilbert space. Partial Least Squares stands out of well-known classical approaches as e.g. Ridge Regression or Principal Components Regression, as it is not defined as…
DO-IQS recovers optimal stopping region from expert trajectories, addressing specific challenges.
Early stopping of iterative algorithms is a widely-used form of regularization in statistics, commonly used in conjunction with boosting and related gradient-type algorithms. Although consistency results have been established in some settings, such estimators are less well-understood than their analogues based on penal…
Investment strategy optimization from discrete to continuous models.
We give a complete characterization of the complexity of best-arm identification in one-parameter bandit problems. We prove a new, tight lower bound on the sample complexity. We propose the `Track-and-Stop' strategy, which we prove to be asymptotically optimal. It consists in a new sampling rule (which tracks the optim…
New scoring rules improve probabilistic classification model evaluation.
We analyze SA with Markovian data and nonlinear updates, overcoming prior limitations.
Stop-loss rules are often studied in the financial literature, but the stop-loss levels are seldom constructed systematically. In many papers, and indeed in practice as well, the level of the stops is too often set arbitrarily. Guided by the overarching goal in finance to maximize expected returns given available infor…
GD-trained shallow ReLU nets learn Lipschitz functions with noise.
New framework for policy gradient methods in continuous time reinforcement learning.
CITE algorithm provides anytime-valid certification of model outputs.
From the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation for the value function we derive a non-linear partial differential equation for the optimal portfolio strategy (the dynamic control). The equation is general in the sense that it does not depend on the terminal utility and provides additional analytical insight for some optimal…
We present a provably optimal differentially private algorithm for the stochastic multi-arm bandit problem, as opposed to the private analogue of the UCB-algorithm [Mishra and Thakurta, 2015; Tossou and Dimitrakakis, 2016] which doesn't meet the recently discovered lower-bound of [Shar…
A new method learns to stop with minimal data, outperforming traditional approaches.
Early stopping improves generalization in overparameterized diffusion models.
Early stopping of iterative algorithms is an algorithmic regularization method to avoid over-fitting in estimation and classification. In this paper, we show that early stopping can also be applied to obtain the minimax optimal testing in a general non-parametric setup. Specifically, a Wald-type test statistic is obtai…
Continuous-time optimal stopping solved with deep reinforcement learning
This paper studies the equilibrium pricing of asset shares in the presence of dynamic private information. The market consists of a risk-neutral informed agent who observes the firm value, noise traders, and competitive market makers who set share prices using the total order flow as a noisy signal of the insider's inf…
The claim arrival process to an insurance company is modeled by a compound Poisson process whose intensity and/or jump size distribution changes at an unobservable time with a known distribution. It is in the insurance company's interest to detect the change time as soon as possible in order to re-evaluate a new fair v…