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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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4895143190 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Macro Factors

LLM forecasting benchmarks suffer from information leakage, which confounds model performance.

problem LLM forecasting benchmarks suffer from information leakage.
method A retrieval-augmented LLM forecaster observes only decision-time information.
result The full pipeline obtains a median monthly Spearman rank IC of +0.154.

The study examines the generalization of Macro-AUC in multi-label learning, identifying label imbalance as a critical factor.

problem Theoretical understanding of Macro-AUC in multi-label learning is lacking.
method Characterization of generalization properties of learning algorithms based on surrogate losses w.r.t. Macro-AUC, identification of label imbalance as a critical factor.
result The widely-used univariate loss-based algorithm is more sensitive to label imbalance than pairwise and reweighted loss-based ones, implying worse performance.

Enhances time-series regression trees with latent factors for robust financial analysis.

problem Handling predictors with measurement error, trends, seasonality, and missing data.
method Integrates latent stationary factors extracted via state-space methods into time-series regression trees.
result Factor-augmented trees provide a reliable approach for macro-finance problems, exemplified by the lead-lag effect between equity volatility and the business cycle.

A new risk measure (FRM) for EM FI returns helps investors protect against volatility and policy instability.

problem Systemic risk in EM FI returns due to external shocks and domestic policy instability.
method Daily FRM-EM measure applied to 25 largest EM FI returns, incorporating Macro factors.
result FRM-EM captures systemic risk behavior in EM FI returns, reaching maximum during crises.

Network embedding aims to embed nodes into a low-dimensional space, while capturing the network structures and properties. Although quite a few promising network embedding methods have been proposed, most of them focus on static networks. In fact, temporal networks, which usually evolve over time in terms of microscopi…

2019-09-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Crypto simulations show HODL strategy loads risk onto most investors, with macro-sentiment affecting returns.

problem Understanding real risk-return trade-offs and factors affecting crypto returns.
method Two independent analyses: 480 million Monte Carlo simulations and Bayesian multi-horizon local projection framework.
result HODL strategy exposes most investors to extreme downside risk, and macro-sentiment conditions are dominant indicators for future outcomes.

Business cycles affect startup valuations, both directly and indirectly.

problem How do business cycles impact startup valuations?
method Structural Equation Model approach using a dataset of 1,089 venture capital investments.
result Business cycles impact startup valuations both directly and indirectly.

A new statistical concept, lepto-variance, is defined for stock returns using Regression Trees.

problem Understanding the underlying structure of stock returns using statistical methods.
method Defining lepto-variance as the variance that cannot be removed by any regression tree of a specific depth and analyzing stock returns with 1- and 2-bit Regression Trees.
result Lepto-variance quantifies the resolving power of Regression Trees for stock returns, decomposing total variance into lepto-variance and macro-variance.

User behavior data in recommender systems are driven by the complex interactions of many latent factors behind the users' decision making processes. The factors are highly entangled, and may range from high-level ones that govern user intentions, to low-level ones that characterize a user's preference when executing an…

2019-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that each coarsely homogenous separable metric space XX is coarsely equivalent to one of the spaces: the sigleton, the Cantor macro-cube or the Baire macro-space. This classification is derived from coarse characterizations of the Cantor macro-cube and of the Baire macro-space given in this paper. Namely, we …

2011-03-26abs ↗pdf ↗

A new model explains asset returns with a single factor, improving cross-sectional performance.

problem Understanding the cross-section of asset returns with complex models.
method Proposes a non-linear single-factor asset pricing model with a nonparametric link function estimated jointly with sieve-based estimators.
result The model delivers superior cross-sectional performance with a low-dimensional approximation of the link function.

LLM generates coherent macroeconomic stress scenarios for portfolio risk assessment.

problem Macro-financial stress testing and portfolio risk assessment using traditional methods.
method Hybrid prompt-RAG pipeline combining structured prompting and retrieval of country fundamentals and news.
result LLM-generated scenarios yield stable tail-risk amplification with limited sensitivity to retrieval choices.

New approach improves black-box planning efficiency by discovering focused macros.

problem Difficulty of deterministic planning increases exponentially with depth.
method Discovering macro-actions with focused effects to improve goal-count heuristics.
result Focused macros dramatically improve black-box planning efficiency.

The paper tackles multi-level fairness in algorithmic systems, addressing bias at both individual and structural levels.

problem Algorithmic systems can unfairly impact marginalized groups, especially when considering only individual-level bias.
method Formalizes multi-level fairness using causal inference tools, addressing effects of sensitive attributes at multiple levels.
result Illustrates the importance of accounting for macro-level sensitive attributes in fairness assessments.

Hierarchical AI multi-agent framework optimizes equity portfolios in China's A-share market.

problem Optimizing equity portfolios in China's A-share market using AI and multi-agent systems.
method A hierarchical multi-agent design integrating macro, firm-level, and reinforcement learning approaches.
result Consistently outperforms benchmarks and state-of-the-art systems on risk-adjusted returns and drawdown control.

Aggregated variables can mask causal effects, turning unconfounded into confounded relations.

problem Aggregated variables can mask causal effects, leading to paradoxical confounding.
method Analysis of how aggregated variables can change the definition of causality and the feasibility of causal relations.
result Macro causal relations are defined by micro states, not just aggregated variables.

Study analyzes crypto asset risk exposures using a divide-and-conquer approach.

problem Lack of high-frequency macro-financial proxies for estimating risk.
method Two-stage divide-and-conquer approach: first stage estimates idiosyncratic and market risk, second stage identifies latent economy-wide factors.
result Heterogeneous exposures to idiosyncratic and systematic risk across crypto assets.

New method uses label-weighted conformal prediction for macro-coverage guarantees in classification.

problem Finding a balance between class-conditional and marginal coverage in long-tailed datasets.
method Label-weighted conformal prediction for macro-coverage guarantees.
result Validated prediction sets with macro-coverage guarantees on large-scale image datasets.

HANET combines LSTM and attention mechanisms for better financial forecasting.

problem Lack of distinct macroeconomic regimes in financial datasets.
method Hierarchical Cross-Attention mechanism integrating long-run macro contexts with high-frequency market dynamics.
result HANET outperforms neural forecasters, especially during turbulent periods.

We present a domain-general account of causation that applies to settings in which macro-level causal relations between two systems are of interest, but the relevant causal features are poorly understood and have to be aggregated from vast arrays of micro-measurements. Our approach generalizes that of Chalupka et al. (…

2015-12-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The study compares profitability of conventional and Islamic banks in Bangladesh.

problem Evaluating profitability of commercial banks in Bangladesh.
method Examined bank-specific, industry-specific, and banking system factors on profitability.
result Islamic banks consistently outperform conventional banks in profitability.

Background and objective: Stacking is an ensemble machine learning method that averages predictions from multiple other algorithms, such as generalized linear models and regression trees. An implementation of stacking, called super learning, has been developed as a general approach to supervised learning and has seen f…

2018-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Cryptocurrency forecasting model considers macro, sentiment, and technical indicators.

problem High price volatility in cryptocurrency markets.
method Dual-prediction mechanism incorporating macroeconomic fluctuations, technical indicators, and individual cryptocurrency price changes.
result The proposed model outperforms ten comparison methods in short-term cryptocurrency forecasting.

The 'macro F1' metric is frequently used to evaluate binary, multi-class and multi-label classification problems. Yet, we find that there exist two different formulas to calculate this quantity. In this note, we show that only under rare circumstances the two computations can be considered equivalent. More specifically…

2019-11-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a vector auto-regressive (VAR) model with a low-rank constraint on the transition matrix. This new model is well suited to predict high-dimensional series that are highly correlated, or that are driven by a small number of hidden factors. We study estimation, prediction, and rank selection for this model in …

2019-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The ubiquity of sound synthesizers has reshaped music production and even entirely defined new music genres. However, the increasing complexity and number of parameters in modern synthesizers make them harder to master. Hence, the development of methods allowing to easily create and explore with synthesizers is a cruci…

2019-07-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We study conditional risk minimization (CRM), i.e. the problem of learning a hypothesis of minimal risk for prediction at the next step of sequentially arriving dependent data. Despite it being a fundamental problem, successful learning in the CRM sense has so far only been demonstrated using theoretical algorithms tha…

2018-01-01abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method learns DAGs from Gaussian data without verifying acyclicity.

problem Learning DAGs from Gaussian data without verifying acyclicity.
method Relaxation technique for permutation matrix estimation and cyclic coordinatewise descent for sparse Cholesky factor estimation.
result The method recovers DAGs without verifying acyclicity constraints.

In this paper, I discuss a method to tackle the issues arising from the small data-sets available to data-scientists when building price predictive algorithms that use monthly/quarterly macro-financial indicators. I approach this by training separate classifiers on the equivalent dataset from a range of countries. Usin…

2017-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We discuss a Pareto macro-economy (a) in a closed system with fixed total wealth and (b) in an open system with average mean wealth and compare our results to a similar analysis in a super-open system (c) with unbounded wealth. Wealth condensation takes place in the social phase for closed and open economies, while it …

2001-01-05abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper analyses the relationship between BitCoin price and supply-demand fundamentals of BitCoin, global macro-financial indicators and BitCoin attractiveness for investors. Using daily data for the period 2009-2014 and applying time-series analytical mechanisms, we find that BitCoin market fundamentals and BitCoin…

2014-05-18abs ↗pdf ↗

I study the behavior and the performance of the long-term forecasts issued by financial analysts with respect to the Extrapolation Hypothesis. That hypothesis states that investors, extrapolating from the firms' recent performances, are too optimistic about growth and large firms and too pessimistic about value and sma…

2014-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗

As mobile devices become more and more popular, mobile gaming has emerged as a promising market with billion-dollar revenues. A variety of mobile game platforms and services have been developed around the world. A critical challenge for these platforms and services is to understand the churn behavior in mobile games, w…

2019-01-14abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper proposes a continuous timing strategy for growth vs. defensive style allocation.

problem Dynamic allocation of growth and defensive ETF baskets using macro-market timing signals.
method Continuous smooth score combining multiple factors, mapped to G/D weights, smoothed with EWMA.
result Continuous style timing strategy outperforms static benchmarks in risk-adjusted returns.

New methods for equity fund selection and portfolio construction using mutual fund top holdings.

problem Classic equity fund selection and portfolio construction problems.
method Propose an easy-to-implement framework to produce a long-short portfolio from mutual fund top holdings.
result Generate impressive results and show statistical evidence.

Proposes a method to explain black-box models using causal learning.

problem Existing explainability methods focus on micro-level inputs, not interpretable features.
method Learns causal graphical representations to differentiate between causal and confounding influences.
result Graphs can differentiate between interpretable and confounding features.

MarketSenseAI system outperforms passive benchmarks by 25.2% on S&P 500, adding value over random selection.

problem Identifying alpha in stock recommendations from multi-agent LLM systems.
method Deployed multi-agent LLM equity system generating live signals, combining four specialist agents into a synthesis agent.
result Strong-buy equal-weight portfolio on S&P 500 earns +2.18%/month, significantly outperforming passive benchmarks.

Improved forecasting of investment dynamics across heterogeneous panels using a two-stage model.

problem Forecasting investment dynamics in heterogeneous panels with varying dynamics.
method Two-stage architecture: global pooled AR(1) for shared persistence, local models for residual dynamics.
result Significant improvement in out-of-sample R2R^2 from 0.630 to 0.677, with a gain of 0.047.

Shaping in humans and animals has been shown to be a powerful tool for learning complex tasks as compared to learning in a randomized fashion. This makes the problem less complex and enables one to solve the easier sub task at hand first. Generating a curriculum for such guided learning involves subjecting the agent to…

2019-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗