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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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8172533 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for MDP homomorphism

The paper introduces MDP homomorphic networks for faster reinforcement learning.

problem Current reinforcement learning approaches do not exploit symmetries in the joint state-action space.
method Equivariant neural networks with group-structured symmetries (reflections, rotations).
result MDP homomorphic networks converge faster than unstructured baselines on various tasks.

This work uses action equivariance to learn structured latent spaces for reinforcement learning.

problem Learning structured latent spaces for reinforcement learning.
method Introduced a contrastive loss function to enforce action equivariance on learned representations.
result Optimal policies in the abstract MDP can be successfully lifted to the original MDP.

This paper optimizes MDP policies for efficient state aggregation.

problem Optimizing policies in aggregated Markov chains while preserving optimal performance.
method Homomorphic mappings to establish optimal policy equivalence and derive performance bounds.
result Developed HPG and EBHPG methods for efficient aggregation and policy optimization.

Abstraction of Markov Decision Processes is a useful tool for solving complex problems, as it can ignore unimportant aspects of an environment, simplifying the process of learning an optimal policy. In this paper, we propose a new algorithm for finding abstract MDPs in environments with continuous state spaces. It is b…

2018-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Characterizes a general range decreasing group homomorphism.

problem Understanding range decreasing group homomorphisms in the entire mapping group.
method Characterization of a general range decreasing group homomorphism.
result Computes a particular class of homomorphisms and identifies all range decreasing group homomorphisms on specific mapping groups.

We extend certain homomorphisms defined on the higher Torelli subgroups of the mapping class group to crossed homomorphisms defined on the entire mapping class group. In particular, for every k2k\geq 2, we construct a crossed homomorphism εkε_k which extends Morita's homomorphism τ~k\tilde τ_k to the entire mapping clas…

2007-02-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We study Exo-MDPs to reduce sample complexity in reinforcement learning.

problem Reducing sample complexity in reinforcement learning for structured MDPs.
method Introducing Exo-MDPs and proving structural equivalence to linear mixture MDPs, establishing regret bounds.
result Proved O(H3/2dK)O(H^{3/2}d\sqrt{K}) regret bound for Exo-MDPs, matching lower bounds.

Two crossing homomorphisms on braid groups are shown to be equivalent.

problem Comparing two definitions of crossing homomorphisms on braid groups.
method Diagrammatic and algebraic definitions of crossing homomorphisms compared and computed for simple braids.
result Diagrammatic and algebraic crossing homomorphisms are equivalent.

Study of Chebyshev-Frobenius homomorphism in 3-manifold skein modules.

problem Exploring the Chebyshev-Frobenius homomorphism in 3-manifold skein modules.
method Generalization of splitting homomorphism for stated skein modules of 3-manifolds.
result Existence and properties of Chebyshev-Frobenius homomorphism for 3-manifold skein modules.

New conditions for weighted composition operators in group homomorphisms.

problem Conditions for weighted composition operators in group homomorphisms.
method Range decreasing group homomorphisms.
result New insights into weighted composition operators and their algebraic structure.

New method approximates POMDPs with PB-MDPs, providing error bounds and practical algorithms.

problem Difficulty in solving POMDPs with continuous or hybrid state and observation spaces.
method Bounding particle filtering error and adapting MDP algorithms to POMDPs.
result General theory and practical algorithms for POMDPs with no direct dependence on state and observation space sizes.

We consider large-scale Markov decision processes (MDPs) with parameter uncertainty, under the robust MDP paradigm. Previous studies showed that robust MDPs, based on a minimax approach to handle uncertainty, can be solved using dynamic programming for small to medium sized problems. However, due to the "curse of dimen…

2013-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimizes learning policies in MDPs with weakly communicating structure.

problem Learning optimal policies in weakly communicating MDPs with generative model.
method Span-based approach, reducing to discounted MDPs for analysis.
result First minimax optimal sample complexity bound for weakly communicating MDPs.

New method removes oracle and reduces memory usage for robust MDPs.

problem Applying robust MDPs in practice due to model estimation and oracle requirements.
method Transformed robust MDPs into an alternative form allowing stochastic gradient methods and model-free approach.
result Sample-efficient algorithm with lower storage requirement and no oracle.

DeepAveragers solves offline RL by solving derived MDPs from static data.

problem Offline reinforcement learning with limited data.
method Solves derived non-parametric MDPs (DAC-MDPs) using deep representations and costs for under-represented parts.
result The approach can lower-bound performance and scale to complex offline RL problems.

New RL method learns to skip states in linearly qπq^π-realizable MDPs, simplifying to linear MDPs.

problem Online RL in episodic MDPs with linearly qπq^π-realizable action-values.
method Derives a novel algorithm that learns to skip states and applies a linear MDP algorithm.
result First polynomial-sample-complexity online RL algorithm for linearly qπq^π-realizable MDPs.

We introduce the notion of tight homomorphism into a locally compact group with nonvanishing bounded cohomology and study these homomorphisms in detail when the target is a Lie group of Hermitian type. Tight homomorphisms between Lie groups of Hermitian type give rise to tight totally geodesic maps of Hermitian symmetr…

2007-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Study classifies biharmonic and harmonic homomorphisms between specific Lie groups.

problem Classifying biharmonic and harmonic homomorphisms between Riemannian three-dimensional unimodular Lie groups.
method Classification based on left invariant Riemannian metrics.
result Classification of biharmonic and harmonic homomorphisms between specific Lie groups.

Study on Euler class and flux homomorphisms for non-orientable surfaces.

problem Investigate Euler class and flux homomorphisms for non-orientable surfaces.
method Analyze Euler class and flux homomorphisms for non-orientable compact surfaces with one boundary component.
result Prove the simplicity of the kernel of the flux homomorphisms, implying the non-existence of invariants analogous to the Calabi invariant.

We examine functorial and homotopy properties of the exotic characteristic homomorphism in the category of Lie algebroids which was lastly obtained by the authors in [4]. This homomorphism depends on a triple (A,B,\nabla) where B \subset A are regular Lie algebroids, both over the same regular foliated manifold (M,…

2011-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We define an infinite family of linearly independent, integer-valued smooth concordance homomorphisms. Our homomorphisms are explicitly computable and rely on local equivalence classes of knot Floer complexes over the ring F[U,V]/(UV=0)\mathbb{F}[U, V]/(UV=0). We compare our invariants to other concordance homomorphisms coming fr…

2019-02-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose an approach to study non-Abelian Iwasawa theory, using the idea of Johnson homomorphisms in low dimensional topology. We introduce arithmetic analogues of Johnson homomorphisms/maps, called the p-Johnson homomorphisms/maps, associated to the Zassenhaus filtration of a pro-p Galois group over a Z_p-extension …

2013-11-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficiently plans large MDPs with weak function approximations.

problem Planning in large MDPs with limited function approximation capabilities.
method Uses linear value function approximation with weak requirements and a generative oracle.
result Produces almost-optimal actions for any state with polynomial computation time.

Practical reinforcement learning problems are often formulated as constrained Markov decision process (CMDP) problems, in which the agent has to maximize the expected return while satisfying a set of prescribed safety constraints. In this study, we propose a novel simulator-based method to approximately solve a CMDP pr…

2019-09-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper addresses statistical estimation in MDPs with confounders using instrumental variables.

problem Statistical estimation of value functions in MDPs with unobservable confounders.
method Two-stage estimator based on instrumental variables for confounded linear MDPs.
result Established statistical properties of the two-stage estimator, including error bounds and asymptotic normality.

Johnson and Livingston have characterized peripheral structures in homomorphs of knot groups. We extend their approach to the case of links. The main result is an algebraic characterization of all possible peripheral structures in certain homomorphic images of link groups.

2005-09-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved regret bound for MNL MDPs with variance-aware approach.

problem Optimal reinforcement learning for MNL MDPs with structured variance.
method Introducing a problem-dependent constant measuring average variance, proposing an algorithm with improved regret bound.
result Minimax optimal regret bound of O(dH2σˉTT)O(dH^2\barσ_T\sqrt{T}) for structured MDPs.

The paper studies symmetries in quandles and their relative versions.

problem Understanding symmetries in quandle structures and their transformations.
method Introducing relative versions of inner automorphism and transvection groups, and using them to characterize and classify surjective homomorphisms.
result Characterization of connected homomorphisms and classification of quandle structures under certain symmetry assumptions.