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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Lorenz equations

Study the evolution of the Lorenz strange set using Conley index theory.

problem Understanding the evolution of the Lorenz strange set through parameter changes.
method Application of Conley index theory to analyze the global attractor and its Morse decompositions.
result Identification and analysis of bifurcations and the role of the strange set in these transformations.

Proves stability of Minkowski space-time in Einstein-Yang-Mills system.

problem Stability of Minkowski space-time governed by Einstein-Yang-Mills system.
method Null frame decomposition, well-posedness of Cauchy development, convergence to Minkowski space-time.
result Exterior stability of Minkowski space-time in Lorenz gauge without spherical symmetry.

Stability of Minkowski space-time in higher dimensions proven for arbitrary small perturbations.

problem Stability of Minkowski space-time solution to Einstein-Yang-Mills equations in higher dimensions.
method Global stability proof for arbitrary small perturbations using wave coordinates and gauge invariant norms.
result Global stability of Minkowski space-time in higher dimensions n5n \geq 5 for arbitrary small perturbations.

We describe the Williams zeta functions and the twist zeta functions of sub-Lorenz templates generated by renormalizable Lorenz maps, in terms of the corresponding zeta-functions of the sub-Lorenz templates generated by the renormalized map and by the map that determines the renormalization type.

2010-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Twisted torus links are given by twisting a subset of strands on a closed braid representative of a torus link. T--links are a natural generalization, given by repeated positive twisting. We establish a one-to-one correspondence between positive braid representatives of Lorenz links and T--links, so Lorenz links and T-…

2007-07-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Stability of Minkowski space-time in Einstein-Yang-Mills system proven.

problem Stability of Minkowski space-time in Einstein-Yang-Mills system.
method Null frame decomposition, wave coordinates, dispersive estimates.
result Solutions converge to zero Yang-Mills curvature and Minkowski space-time.

The unknotting number of a positive braid with n strands and k intersections is known to be equal to (k-n+1)/2. We consider Lorenz knots (which are positive braids) and, using a different method, find their unknotting numbers in terms of their positions on the Lorenz attractor.

2015-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗

This article is a survey on Lorenz knots. We describe the original construction, prove several classical properties, in particular the fact that the closure of a positive braid is a fibered knot, and describe Ghys'correspondance between modular knots and Lorenz knots. We also prove two new properties, namely that follo…

2009-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe the Lorenz links generated by renormalizable Lorenz maps with reducible kneading invariant (Kf,Kf+)=(X,Y)(S,W)(K_f^-,K_f^+)=(X,Y)*(S,W), in terms of the links corresponding to each factor. This gives one new kind of operation that permits us to generate new knots and links from old. Using this result we obtain explicit form…

2008-03-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of Lorenz links and T-links, showing equivalence and unique presentations.

problem Understanding equivalence and uniqueness of T-link presentations for Lorenz links.
method Minimal-braid approach, V-link braids, T-link parameters, geometric type criteria.
result Explicit correspondence between V-links and T-links, criteria for equivalence and uniqueness.

DD-SP uses ML to improve SP for Lorenz 96 systems, outperforming LR and DD-P.

problem Improving computational efficiency in weather/climate modeling.
method Data-driven super-parameterization using recurrent neural networks.
result DD-SP is more accurate and cheaper than SP, especially with scale separation.

In paper "A new twist on Lorenz links" (Journal of Topology 2(2009), 227-248) Joan Birman and Ilya Kofman prove the coincidence of the class of Lorenz links and the class of twisted links. The proof in that work is algebraic. We will identify this class in terms of grid diagrams and provide a transparent geometric argu…

2010-06-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves stability of Minkowski space-time for Einstein-Yang-Mills equations.

problem Stability of Minkowski space-time for perturbations governed by Einstein-Yang-Mills equations.
method Proves exterior energy estimates for tensorial non-linear wave equations in Minkowski space-time.
result Proves exterior stability of Minkowski space-time for Einstein-Yang-Mills equations.

Improved SINDy autoencoder for identifying noisy dynamical systems.

problem Robust identification of noisy dynamical systems from data.
method Incorporates noise-separating neural network structures into SINDy autoencoder architecture.
result Accurately recovers latent dynamics and estimates measurement noise from noisy observations.

New satellite knots found that can't be represented by positive braids with full twists.

problem Satellite knots that cannot be represented by positive braids with full twists.
method Analyzing positive minimal braids and their closures to find satellite knots.
result Infinitely many satellite knots with Lorenz patterns and companions are not Lorenz knots.

A new method predicts non-Markovian closure terms for complex systems.

problem Predicting the effect of unresolved variables on resolved dynamics in high-dimensional systems.
method Mamba-Assisted Closure (MAC) framework: sequence model trained to predict closure from resolved trajectory, coupled with reduced-order equations.
result Substantially outperforms existing methods in predictive accuracy and long-time stability.

During this last decades, several attempts to construct slow invariant manifold of the Lorenz-Krishnamurthy five-mode model of slow-fast interactions in the atmosphere have been made by various authors. Unfortunately, as in the case of many two-time scales singularly perturbed dynamical systems the various asymptotic p…

2018-08-24abs ↗pdf ↗

GANs improve stochastic parameterization of the Lorenz '96 model.

problem Improving stochastic parameterizations for sub-grid processes.
method Developed a GAN-based stochastic parameterization for the Lorenz '96 model.
result GAN configurations outperform a bespoke parameterization in skillful forecasts and climate simulations.

Proves energy estimates for tensorial wave equations, decoupling components for stability proof.

problem Proving stability of (1+3)(1+3)-Minkowski space-time with various non-linearities.
method Decouples energy estimates for tensorial wave equations, exploiting tensorial structure and Lie derivatives.
result Decoupled energy estimates for tensorial solutions, allowing new stability proofs.

Deep learning models predict chaotic Lorenz 96 system accurately.

problem Predicting short-term and long-term statistics of a multi-scale chaotic system.
method Reservoir computing (RC-ESN), ANN, RNN-LSTM.
result RC-ESN outperforms ANN and RNN-LSTM for short-term prediction.

The study applies wealth thermalization hypothesis to social networks and explains inequality.

problem Explains inequality in human society through wealth thermalization hypothesis.
method Uses Random Matrix Theory and social networks with nonlinear perturbation.
result Shows that wealth distribution follows Rayleigh-Jeans distribution, leading to inequality.

Deep networks infer parameters for chaotic dynamics in climate models.

problem Uncertainty in climate sensitivity due to coarse model resolution.
method Three deep network algorithms (fully-connected, 1D, 2D convolutional) trained on Lorenz-96 model.
result Convolutional networks outperform fully-connected and 1D networks in parameter recovery.

We work on a 4-manifold equipped with Lorentzian metric gg and consider a volume-preserving diffeomorphism which is the unknown quantity of our mathematical model. The diffeomorphism defines a second Lorentzian metric hh, the pullback of gg. Motivated by elasticity theory, we introduce a Lagrangian expressed algebra…

2018-05-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Using tax and census data, we demonstrate that the distribution of individual income in the USA is exponential. Our calculated Lorenz curve without fitting parameters and Gini coefficient 1/2 agree well with the data. From the individual income distribution, we derive the distribution function of income for families wi…

2000-08-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified four trade-off curves for assessing generative model proximity.

problem Quantitative assessment of proximity between two probability distributions.
method Unified four existing curves: PR, Lorenz, ROC, and Rényi divergence frontiers.
result Explicit relationship between PR and Lorenz curves with domain adaptation bounds.

Deep density methods improve filtering in high-dimensional systems.

problem Nonlinear filtering in high-dimensional systems.
method Two deep density methods based on Feynman-Kac formulas and neural networks.
result Logarithmic deep backward stochastic differential equation filter outperforms classical methods in high dimensions.

VSE estimates complex processes from noisy measurements without a model.

problem Estimating states of complex, model-free processes from noisy data.
method Variational state estimation using recurrent neural networks (RNNs) in both learning and inference phases.
result VSE provides a competitive state estimate for a benchmark process (Lorenz system) compared to known and data-driven methods.

Study proves global existence and decay for complex wave equations.

problem Global existence and decay for quasilinear wave equations with weak-null condition.
method Novel decoupling of higher order energy estimates, focusing on tangential components.
result Established global existence and decay for solutions with small data.

This work analyzes the Gompertz-Pareto distribution (GPD) of personal income, formed by the combination of the Gompertz curve, representing the overwhelming majority of the economically less favorable part of the population of a country, and the Pareto power law, which describes its tiny richest part. Equations for the…

2010-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Stochastic differential equations (SDEs) and the Kolmogorov partial differential equations (PDEs) associated to them have been widely used in models from engineering, finance, and the natural sciences. In particular, SDEs and Kolmogorov PDEs, respectively, are highly employed in models for the approximative pricing of …

2018-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider concepts and models for measuring inequality in the distribution of resources with a focus on how inequality varies as a function of covariates. Lorenz introduced a device for measuring inequality in the distribution of income that indicates how much the incomes below the uth^{th} quantile fall short of the…

2006-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗