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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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57114171228 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Loop Current

We study the structure of abelian extensions of the group LqGL_qG of qq-differentiable loops (in the Sobolev sense), generalizing from the case of central extension of the smooth loop group. This is motivated by the aim of understanding the problems with current algebras in higher dimensions. Highest weight modules are…

2008-01-16abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper analyzes the impact of loops on bilevel optimization efficiency.

problem The impact of loops on the efficiency of bilevel optimization algorithms.
method Unified convergence analysis and computational complexity characterization for AID-BiO and ITD-BiO with and without loops.
result Loops in bilevel optimization can improve overall efficiency but increase per-step complexity.

We present an explicit realization of abelian extensions of infinite dimensional Lie groups using abelian extensions of path groups, by generalizing Mickelsson's approach to loop groups and the approach of Losev-Moore-Nekrasov-Shatashvili to current groups. We apply our method to coupled cocycles on current Lie algebra…

2007-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We leverage automatic differentiation (AD) and probabilistic programming to develop an end-to-end optimization algorithm for batch triangulation of a large number of unknown objects. Given noisy detections extracted from noisily geo-located street level imagery without depth information, we jointly estimate the number …

2018-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

A core capability of intelligent systems is the ability to quickly learn new tasks by drawing on prior experience. Gradient (or optimization) based meta-learning has recently emerged as an effective approach for few-shot learning. In this formulation, meta-parameters are learned in the outer loop, while task-specific m…

2019-09-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved NTL detection using human-in-the-loop approach with explainability.

problem Challenges in detecting NTL due to biased data and black-box models.
method Human-in-the-loop approach with explanatory methods to guide model training.
result Improved accuracy, interpretability, robustness, and flexibility of the prediction model.

The purpose of this article is to describe connections between the loop space of the 2-sphere, Artin's braid groups, a choice of simplicial group whose homotopy groups are given by modules called Lie(n), as well as work of Milnor, and Habegger-Lin on "homotopy string links". The current article exploits Lie algebras as…

2004-09-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Endowing differentiable functions from a compact manifold to a Lie group with the pointwise group operations one obtains the so-called current groups and, as a special case, loop groups. These are prime examples of infinite-dimensional Lie groups modelled on locally convex spaces. In the present paper, we generalise th…

2018-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

New framework optimizes forecasting and decision-making in dynamic systems.

problem Optimizing forecasting and decision-making processes in dynamic systems.
method Closed-loop framework using bilevel optimization.
result The proposed methodology yields consistently better performance than the standard open-loop approach.

Control Contraction Metrics (CCMs) provide a nonlinear controller design involving an offline search for a Riemannian metric and an online search for a shortest path between the current and desired trajectories. In this paper, we generalize CCMs to Finsler geometry, allowing the use of non-Riemannian metrics. We provid…

2018-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Winograd convolution is widely used in deep neural networks (DNNs). Existing work for DNNs considers only the subset Winograd algorithms that are equivalent to Toom-Cook convolution. We investigate a wider range of Winograd algorithms for DNNs and show that these additional algorithms can significantly improve floating…

2019-05-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved UIVI method shows better performance than state-of-the-art SIVI methods.

problem Estimating the likelihood of samples from complex distributions in high dimensions.
method Replaced the inner MCMC loop of UIVI with importance sampling and learned the optimal proposal distribution.
result The refined UIVI approach demonstrates superior performance or parity with state-of-the-art methods.

A new formula connects supersymmetric path integrals to Chern-Simons theory.

problem Constructing a rigorous path integral for supersymmetric theories on spin manifolds.
method Using Chen differential forms and non-commutative geometry, a Chern-Simons transgression formula is derived.
result The supersymmetric path integral induces a differential topological invariant.

Our purpose is to explore, in the context of loop ensembles on finite graphs, the relations between combinatorial group theory, loops topology, loop measures, and signatures of discrete paths. We determine the distributions of the loop homotopy class, and of the first and second homologies, defined by the lower central…

2019-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We produce skew loops -- loops having no pair of parallel tangent lines -- homotopic to any loop in a flat torus or other quotient of R^n. The interesting case here is n=3. More subtly for any n, we characterize the homotopy classes that will contain a skew loop having a specified loop in the unit sphere as tangent ind…

2007-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Rational loops played a central role in Uhlenbeck's construction of harmonic maps into U(n) (chiral model in physics), and they are generated by simple elements with one pole and one zero constructed from Hermitian projections. It has been believed for long time that nilpotent loops should be added to generate rational…

2018-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We examine the large systole problem, which concerns compact hyperbolic Riemannian surfaces whose systole, the length of the shortest noncontractible loops, grows logarithmically in genus. The generalization of a construction of Buser and Sarnak by Katz, Schaps, and Vishne, which uses principal "congruence" subgroups o…

2012-06-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The aim of this paper is to give a formulation of the dynamics of nonlinear RLC circuits as a geometric Birkhoffian system and to discuss in this context the concepts of regularity, conservativeness, dissipativeness. An RLC circuit, with no assumptions placed on its topology, will be described by a family of Birkhoffia…

2006-09-05abs ↗pdf ↗

A predictor that is deployed in a live production system may perturb the features it uses to make predictions. Such a feedback loop can occur, for example, when a model that predicts a certain type of behavior ends up causing the behavior it predicts, thus creating a self-fulfilling prophecy. In this paper we analyze p…

2013-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Using the relations between the theory of differentiable Bol loops and the theory of affine symmetric spaces we classify all connected differentiable Bol loops having an at most 99-dimensional semi-simple Lie group as the group topologically generated by their left translations. We show that all these Bol loops are is…

2015-07-01abs ↗pdf ↗

A skew loop is a closed curve without parallel tangent lines. We prove: The only complete surfaces in euclidean 3-space with a point of positive curvature and no skew loops are the quadrics. In particular, ellipsoids are the only closed surfaces without skew loops. We also prove results about skew loops on cylinders an…

2002-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows looping a 6-manifold over a 4-manifold results in a product of loops on spheres.

problem Understanding the homotopy properties of 6-manifolds over 4-manifolds.
method Analyzes the homotopy equivalence and rational homotopy of the total space of a sphere bundle over a 4-manifold.
result Looping a 6-manifold over a 4-manifold is homotopy equivalent to a product of loops on spheres.

New theory defines invariants for framed 3-manifolds using trivalent graphs with self-loops.

problem Defining invariants for framed 3-manifolds with semi-simple Lie groups.
method Constructing graph complexes and cocycles, including self-loops, to define invariants.
result Higher-loop invariants can be defined by graph cocycles with or without self-loops.

LR-Robot accelerates SLRs by combining expert oversight and AI, revealing trends and patterns in financial research.

problem Manual SLRs are impractical due to the scale and complexity of modern financial research.
method Domain experts define taxonomies and constraints, LLMs execute classification, and human evaluation ensures reliability.
result AI can understand and synthesize literature, revealing trends and core research directions.

New definition of twisted 1-loop invariant using Ptolemy coordinates.

problem Defining and proving properties of twisted 1-loop invariants.
method Alternative definition via Jacobian of Ptolemy coordinates.
result Twisted 1-loop invariant equals adjoint twisted Alexander polynomial for hyperbolic once-punctured torus bundles.

Training-free looped transformers improve model performance without additional training.

problem Improving model performance without additional training or fine-tuning.
method A lightweight inference-time wrapper loops a contiguous mid-stack block of layers of a frozen checkpoint without additional fine-tuning.
result Our method improves model performance across various model families.

Study the topology of loops of contactomorphisms and Legendrians in non-orderable manifolds.

problem Global topology of loops of contactomorphisms and Legendrians in non-orderable manifolds.
method Filtering loops by positivity and analyzing subspaces of the filtration.
result Homotopy groups of the space of loops are subgroups of the positive loops subspace.

This paper reformulates the pp-adic Littlewood Conjecture using infinite loops.

problem The pp-adic Littlewood Conjecture in number theory.
method Introducing infinite loops mod nn and linking them to the conjecture.
result A real number αα is a counterexample to the pp-adic Littlewood Conjecture if and only if pkαp^kα is an infinite loop mod pmp^m for all kk.