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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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119237356474 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Linear Embedding

An embedding of a graph into R3\mathbb{R}^3 is said to be linear, if any edge of the graph is sent to be a line segment. And we say that an embedding ff of a graph GG into R3\mathbb{R}^3 is free, if π1(R3f(G))π_1(\mathbb{R}^3-f(G)) is a free group. It was known that for any complete graph its linear embedding is always free.…

2014-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗

In order to model entanglements of polymers in a confined region, we consider the linking numbers and writhes of cycles in random linear embeddings of complete graphs in a cube. Our main results are that for a random linear embedding of KnK_n in a cube, the mean sum of squared linking numbers and the mean sum of square…

2015-08-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Survey of Locally Linear Embedding and its variants.

problem Representing high-dimensional data in a lower-dimensional space while preserving local structure.
method Explains various LLE and variant methods, including kernel LLE, inverse LLE, feature fusion, out-of-sample embedding, incremental LLE, landmark LLE, supervised LLE, robust LLE, fusion with other methods, and weighted LLE.
result Comprehensive overview of LLE and its variants.

This work connects LLE, factor analysis, and probabilistic PCA through a stochastic perspective.

problem Exploring the theoretical connection between LLE, factor analysis, and probabilistic PCA.
method Solving the stochastic linear reconstruction of LLE using expectation maximization.
result LLE, factor analysis, and probabilistic PCA are shown to be connected through a stochastic perspective.

Improved recommendation systems using multi-layer embeddings reduce model size while maintaining accuracy.

problem Improving model accuracy in recommendation systems while minimizing model size.
method Introducing a multi-layer embedding training (MLET) architecture that trains embeddings via a sequence of linear layers.
result Substantial advantages in model accuracy and memory footprint are achieved with reduced embedding dimensions.

Paper explores duality in DPPs using embedding structure analysis.

problem Understanding the geometric structure of determinantal point processes.
method Analyzes the exponential family embedding of DPPs and uses the e-embedding curvature tensor.
result Discovers the duality between marginal and L-ensemble kernels.

Supervised (linear) embedding models like Wsabie and PSI have proven successful at ranking, recommendation and annotation tasks. However, despite being scalable to large datasets they do not take full advantage of the extra data due to their linear nature, and typically underfit. We propose a new class of models which …

2013-01-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Linear representations help embed manifolds into matrix spaces.

problem Embedding manifolds into matrix spaces with effective bounds.
method Defining linear representations of G\mathsf{G}-manifolds as maps into matrix spaces, encoding G\mathsf{G}-actions as matrix products.
result Explicit bounds for Mostow-Palais G\mathsf{G}-equivariant embeddings of G\mathsf{G}-manifolds into G\mathsf{G}-modules V\mathbb{V}, showing dimV<\dim \mathbb{V} < \infty for compact G\mathsf{G}.

We classify all rotational surfaces in Euclidean space whose principal curvatures κ1κ_1 and κ2κ_2 satisfy the linear relation κ1=aκ2+bκ_1=aκ_2+b, where aa and bb are two constants. We give a variational characterization of these surfaces in terms of its generating curve. As a consequence of our classification, we find clos…

2018-08-22abs ↗pdf ↗

FREDE efficiently embeds graphs using linear space and guarantees quality.

problem Efficiently embedding graphs with quality guarantees and linear space complexity.
method FREDE combines matrix sketching with a nonlinear transform of PageRank similarities to achieve linear space and quality guarantees.
result FREDE provides column-covariance approximation guarantees that are nearly as good as SVD, even with limited node similarities.

The paper explores linearly free graphs and their embeddings into 3D space.

problem Understanding the conditions under which a graph's embedding into 3D space is free.
method Developed a sufficient condition for a linear embedding to be free and applied it to specific graph cases.
result Established sufficient conditions for a graph to be linearly free and provided examples and counterexamples.

Proves local isometric embedding of low-differentiability metrics in 3D space.

problem Isometric embedding of metrics of low differentiability in Euclidean 3-space.
method Simplified notation, geodesic and level parameters, solutions of initial value problems for first order non-linear PDEs, classical linear algebraic systems.
result Local isometric embedding exists for metrics of C1 differentiability.

LLE produces unwanted results without regularization, which can be prevented with regularization.

problem LLE's inherent unwanted results without regularization.
method Mathematical proof and numerical examples of regularization effectiveness.
result Regularization prevents unwanted results in LLE.

Entangled embedded periodic nets and crystal frameworks are defined, along with their dimension type, homogeneity type, adjacency depth and periodic isotopy type. We obtain periodic isotopy classifications for various families of embedded nets with small quotient graphs. We enumerate the 25 periodic isotopy classes of …

2019-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

EGORSE optimizes high-dimensional problems using random and supervised embeddings.

problem Efficiently solving computationally expensive high-dimensional optimization problems.
method EGORSE combines random and supervised linear embeddings for adaptive optimization.
result EGORSE outperforms state-of-the-art methods in high-dimensional optimization.

We study piecewise linear co-dimension two embeddings of closed oriented manifolds in Euclidean space, and show that any such embedding can always be isotoped to be a closed braid as long as the ambient dimension is at most five, extending results of Alexander (in ambient dimension three), and Viro and independently Ka…

2017-03-24abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper introduces an acceleration structure for hyperbolic embeddings.

problem Efficiently embedding and visualizing high-dimensional data in hyperbolic spaces.
method Building upon a polar quadtree, the paper introduces a new acceleration structure for hyperbolic embeddings.
result The new method computes embeddings in significantly less time compared to existing methods.

The paper strengthens a theorem on crossings under linear perturbations with Hausdorff measure estimates.

problem Understanding multiple-point crossings under linear perturbations.
method Establishes a transversality theorem with Hausdorff measure estimates for exceptional parameter sets.
result Explicit upper bounds on the Hausdorff dimension of the exceptional set.

Word embeddings generated by neural network methods such as word2vec (W2V) are well known to exhibit seemingly linear behaviour, e.g. the embeddings of analogy "woman is to queen as man is to king" approximately describe a parallelogram. This property is particularly intriguing since the embeddings are not trained to a…

2019-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a new embedding method which is particularly well-suited for settings where the sample size greatly exceeds the ambient dimension. Our technique consists of partitioning the space into simplices and then embedding the data points into features corresponding to the simplices' barycentric coordinates. We then …

2020-02-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved graph embedding through refined linear transformation and community recovery.

problem Identifying meaningful latent communities in graph data.
method Refined graph encoder embedding via linear transformation, self-training, and latent community recovery.
result Improved vertex embedding and better decision boundaries for vertex classification.

Local Linear embedding (LLE) is a popular dimension reduction method. In this paper, we first show LLE with nonnegative constraint is equivalent to the widely used Laplacian embedding. We further propose to iterate the two steps in LLE repeatedly to improve the results. Thirdly, we relax the kNN constraint of LLE and p…

2012-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Identifying coordinate transformations that make strongly nonlinear dynamics approximately linear is a central challenge in modern dynamical systems. These transformations have the potential to enable prediction, estimation, and control of nonlinear systems using standard linear theory. The Koopman operator has emerged…

2017-12-27abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper tackles efficient optimization for nonlinear embeddings in similarity learning.

problem Learning similarity with nonlinear embeddings is challenging due to the large number of pairs.
method Detailed derivations and efficient optimization methods for nonlinear embeddings are developed.
result Efficient optimization methods for nonlinear embeddings are shown to be highly effective.

Deep neural networks are composed of layers of parametrised linear operations intertwined with non linear activations. In basic models, such as the multi-layer perceptron, a linear layer operates on a simple input vector embedding of the instance being processed, and produces an output vector embedding by straight mult…

2019-05-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Analyzes word2vec-like models revealing linear subspaces learned during training.

problem Understanding representation learning in word embeddings.
method Analytical solution of word2vec loss dynamics and final embeddings.
result Models learn orthogonal linear subspaces incrementally, representing interpretable concepts.