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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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110219329438 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Lebesgue number

Optimizes Lipschitz estimates for partitions of unity and characterizes spaces with Assouad-Nagata dimension.

problem Understanding the properties of partitions of unity and their Lipschitz bounds.
method Analyzes the standard partition of unity and its p\ell^p-generalizations, using the approximate midpoint property and Lebesgue number.
result Optimal Lipschitz bounds for partitions of unity and characterizes metric spaces with Assouad-Nagata dimension.

Study shows twist tori equidistribute in moduli space, with other families having singular distributions.

problem Statistical behavior of twist tori in moduli space of hyperbolic surfaces.
method Analyzing expanding families of twist tori and their limiting distributions.
result Equidistribution of twist tori to a Lebesgue measure, with other families having singular distributions.

Paper studies geometric properties of nonlinear Lebesgue spaces.

problem Geometric and analytic properties of nonlinear Lebesgue spaces.
method Formalizes pointwise description of geometric properties using a nonlinear Fubini-Lebesgue theorem.
result Definition of length structure, Alexandrov curvature bounds, and speed for absolutely continuous curves in nonlinear Lebesgue spaces.

Characterizes Lebesgue points using nearest neighbor methods.

problem Consistency of classification algorithms based on nearest neighbors.
method Characterization of Lebesgue points via 1-Nearest Neighbor regression.
result Proves convergence of 1-Nearest Neighbor classification algorithms in metric spaces.

A new type of quadrature is developed. The Gaussian quadrature, for a given measure, finds optimal values of a function's argument (nodes) and the corresponding weights. In contrast, the Lebesgue quadrature developed in this paper, finds optimal values of function (value-nodes) and the corresponding weights. The Gaussi…

2018-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a monotone convex function on the space of essentially bounded random variables with the Lebesgue property (order continuity), we consider its extension preserving the Lebesgue property to as big solid vector space of random variables as possible. We show that there exists a maximum such extension, with explicit …

2013-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce the notion of Lebesgue currents. They are a special type of currents involving Lebesgue measure. We apply it to define the intersection of singular cycles, which provides the foundation to the real intersection theory.

2018-08-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Uniqueness found for elliptic equations with drift on manifolds.

problem Finding unique solutions to elliptic equations with drift on manifolds.
method Investigation in weighted Lebesgue spaces, focusing on conditions for uniqueness.
result Sharp conditions on drift term for uniqueness in polynomial volume growth manifolds.

Study extends neural network approximation to time-varying PDEs using Fourier-Lebesgue spaces.

problem Limitation to static PDEs and different time-domain regularity.
method Extend spectral Barron spaces to anisotropic weighted Fourier-Lebesgue spaces, measure approximation error in Bochner-Sobolev norm.
result Established bound on approximation rate for functions in anisotropic weighted Fourier-Lebesgue spaces.

The width of a closed convex subset of Euclidean space is the distance between two parallel supporting planes. The Blaschke-Lebesgue problem consists of minimizing the volume in the class of convex sets of fixed constant width and is still open in dimension n > 2. In this paper we describe a necessary condition that th…

2009-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Study small eigenvalues of Toeplitz operators and their relation to Mabuchi geodesics.

problem Analyzing small eigenvalues of Toeplitz operators on complex projective manifolds.
method Proving the existence of exponentially decaying eigenvalues for Toeplitz operators with specific symbols, and establishing a connection to Mabuchi geodesics.
result Logarithmic distribution of small eigenvalues correlates with Mabuchi geodesics between polarizations.

The Lebesgue property (order-continuity) of a monotone convex function on a solid vector space of measurable functions is characterized in terms of (1) the weak inf-compactness of the conjugate function on the order-continuous dual space, (2) the attainment of the supremum in the dual representation by order-continuous…

2013-05-10abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper concerns integral varifolds of arbitrary dimension in an open subset of Euclidean space with its first variation given by either a Radon measure or a function in some Lebesgue space. Pointwise decay results for the quadratic tilt-excess are established for those varifolds. The results are optimal in terms of…

2009-09-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows singularity of stationary measure on Furstenberg boundary for certain random walks.

problem Singularity of stationary measure on Furstenberg boundary for random walks.
method Analysis of random walks on semisimple Lie groups with specific properties.
result Stationary measure is singular to Lebesgue measure in certain cases.

Let FF be a smooth foliation on a closed Riemannian manifold MM, and let ΛΛ be a transverse invariant measure of FF. Suppose that ΛΛ is absolutely continuous with respect to the Lebesgue measure on smooth transversals. Then a topological definition of the ΛΛ-Lefschetz number of any leaf preserving diffeomorphism …

2008-01-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Generalizes Gauss-Bonnet to metrics with logarithmic singularities.

problem Calculating curvature for metrics with singularities on compact surfaces.
method Proves a generalized Gauss-Bonnet formula under Lebesgue integrability condition.
result Establishes formula for special Kähler metrics with meromorphic cubic differentials.

This paper deals with chain graphs under the classic Lauritzen-Wermuth-Frydenberg interpretation. We prove that the regular Gaussian distributions that factorize with respect to a chain graph GG with dd parameters have positive Lebesgue measure with respect to Rd\mathbb{R}^d, whereas those that factorize with respect…

2010-08-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Neural networks can approximate rectifiable measures with small error.

problem Approximating complex rectifiable measures using neural networks.
method Using ReLU neural networks to approximate (countably) m-rectifiable measures as push-forwards of the Lebesgue measure.
result The approximation error in terms of Wasserstein distance can be made arbitrarily small.

We generalize the notion of cusp excursion of geodesic rays by introducing for any k1k \geq 1 the kthk^{th} excursion in the cusps of a hyperbolic NN-manifold of finite volume. We show that on one hand, this excursion is at most linear for geodesics that are generic with respect to the hitting measure of a random walk.…

2019-04-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows a subset of foliations on Pn\mathbb{P}^n has all singular points linearizable.

problem Characterizing singularities of foliations on projective spaces.
method Analyzes the space of singular foliations by curves on Pn\mathbb{P}^n with degree dd.
result Subset of foliations has all singular points linearizable and no invariant algebraic curves if degree is at least 2.

Fix a translation surface XX, and consider the measures on XX coming from averaging the uniform measures on all the saddle connections of length at most RR. Then as RR\to\infty, the weak limit of these measures exists and is equal to the Lebesgue measure on XX. We also show that any weak limit of a subsequence of …

2017-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Problems of interpolation, classification, and clustering are considered. In the tenets of Radon--Nikodym approach f(x)ψ2/ψ2\langle f(\mathbf{x})ψ^2 \rangle / \langleψ^2\rangle, where the ψ(x)ψ(\mathbf{x}) is a linear function on input attributes, all the answers are obtained from a generalized eigenproblem $|f|ψ^{[i]}\rangle =…

2019-06-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Can you fill R^n with a froth of "soap bubbles" that meet at most n at a time? Not if they have bounded diameter, as follows from Lebesgue's Covering Theorem. We provide some related results and conjectures.

2004-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Let S be a nonexceptional oriented surface of finite type. We construct an uncountable family of probability measures on the space of area on holomorphic quadratic differentials over the moduli space for S containing the usual Lebesgue measure. These measures are invariant under the Teichmueller geodesic flow, and they…

2006-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper improves energy decay estimates for Dir-stationary Q-valued functions and applies them to Liouville-type theorems and continuity.

problem Improving energy decay estimates for Dir-stationary Q-valued functions.
method Establishing improved decay estimates and applying them to derive Liouville-type theorems and continuity.
result Dir-stationary Q-valued functions exhibit the Lebesgue property and reside in a generalized Campanato-Morrey space.

Study permeable sets and their dimensions, with applications to fractals.

problem Understanding permeability and dimensions of sets.
method Investigate permeable sets and their properties, establish theorems on permeability and dimension relations.
result Most subsets of \(\mathbb{R}^d\) with dimension less than \(d-1\) are permeable.

Study on curvature exponent of sub-Finsler Heisenberg groups, proving N_min ≥ 5.

problem Determining the curvature exponent of sub-Finsler Heisenberg groups.
method Analyzing the measure contraction property and constructing sub-Finsler structures.
result Proved that curvature exponent N_min ≥ 5, with equality if sub-Riemannian.