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168,742 papers · 148 categories

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175351526701 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Latent mental states

Framework integrates mental disorder measurements for personalized treatment.

problem Optimizing treatment for mental disorders with latent mental states and heterogeneity.
method Measurement theory and multi-layer neural network for complex treatment effects.
result Learned treatment policies outperform alternatives on heterogeneous treatment effects.

Semiparametric STAR model improves mental health data analysis.

problem Overdispersed, zero-inflated, bounded count data in self-reported mental health surveys.
method STAR transformation and rounding of latent Gaussian model, nonparametric transformation estimation, EM algorithm for maximum likelihood.
result Substantial improvements in goodness-of-fit compared to existing models.

The study predicts how discussions in mental disorder Reddit communities affect users' emotional states.

problem Improving mental health conditions through social support analysis.
method Text embedding techniques and RNNs for predicting emotional tone shifts.
result Users' emotional states can improve due to social support, as evidenced by positive comments following negative posts.

More than two thirds of mental health problems have their onset during childhood or adolescence. Identifying children at risk for mental illness later in life and predicting the type of illness is not easy. We set out to develop a platform to define subtypes of childhood social-emotional development using longitudinal,…

2016-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

This research improves interpretability in sequential explanations using mental models.

problem Improving interpretability in sequential explanations between two parties.
method A reinforcement learning framework that selects explanations based on the explainee's mental model.
result Mental model-based policies increase interpretability over random selection in multiple sequential explanations.

Sparse GFA identifies disease factors in FTD subgroups.

problem Heterogeneity in neurological disorders hinders understanding and treatment.
method Sparse Group Factor Analysis (GFA) with regularised horseshoe priors.
result Identified latent disease factors differentially expressed in FTD subgroups.

Depression and anxiety are critical public health issues affecting millions of people around the world. To identify individuals who are vulnerable to depression and anxiety, predictive models have been built that typically utilize data from one source. Unlike these traditional models, in this study, we leverage a rich …

2019-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

This thesis evaluates text-based vs audio-based classification of mental health interviews.

problem Classifying psychiatric illness using text-based methods.
method Design and evaluate a text classification network on mental health interviews, using belabBERT.
result Text-based classification is a strong alternative to audio-based methods.

Wearable devices have the potential to enhance sports performance, yet they are not fulfilling this promise. Our previous studies with 6 professional tennis coaches and 20 players indicate that this could be due the lack of psychological or mental state feedback, which the coaches claim to provide. Towards this end, we…

2018-03-26abs ↗pdf ↗

New dataset tests mental rotation from single images, improving model understanding of 3D scenes.

problem Understanding how a scene looks from a different viewpoint using a single image.
method Created CLEVR-MRT dataset, explored neural architectures for volumetric scene representations.
result Demonstrated the effectiveness of volumetric representations in answering mental rotation questions.

Automated prediction of valence, one key feature of a person's emotional state, from individuals' personal narratives may provide crucial information for mental healthcare (e.g. early diagnosis of mental diseases, supervision of disease course, etc.). In the Interspeech 2018 ComParE Self-Assessed Affect challenge, the …

2019-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Machine learning detects and classifies cognitive distortions in mental health texts.

problem Detect and classify cognitive distortions in mental health texts to improve treatment.
method Machine learning framework using crowdsourced and therapy dataset.
result Model achieved high F1 scores for detecting and classifying cognitive distortions.

Enhances robotic grasping efficiency with learning-adaptive imagination.

problem Improving sample efficiency and performance in robotic grasping tasks.
method Learning-adaptive imagination approach using ensemble of local dynamics models in latent space.
result Significantly improves sample efficiency and achieves near-optimal performance.

Study identifies mental stress in firefighters using heart rate variability data.

problem Unsupervised identification of mental stress in firefighters from heart rate variability data.
method Exploration and comparison of three unsupervised methods: K-Means, convolutional autoencoders, and LSTM autoencoders.
result Convolutional and LSTM autoencoders successfully stratify stressed versus normal samples using HRV markers.

This work adapts RDT for mental program construction, showing benefits and costs.

problem Applying RDT to mental programs with trade-offs between description length, error, and computational costs.
method Proposed a three-way trade-off and used simulations and partial information decomposition.
result Constructing a shared program library provides global benefits but is sensitive to curricula.

To study how mental object representations are related to behavior, we estimated sparse, non-negative representations of objects using human behavioral judgments on images representative of 1,854 object categories. These representations predicted a latent similarity structure between objects, which captured most of the…

2019-01-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Activity and motion analysis has the potential to be used as a diagnostic tool for mental disorders. However, to-date, little work has been performed in turning stratification measures of activity into useful symptom markers. The research presented in this thesis has focused on the identification of objective activity …

2019-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗

New model improves recommendation systems by analyzing user-item interactions.

problem Improving recommendation systems for better user-item interactions.
method Sliced Anti-symmetric Decomposition (SAD) model using tensor decomposition.
result SAD produces the most consistent personalized preferences compared to SOTA models.

With the growing popularity of wearable devices, the ability to utilize physiological data collected from these devices to predict the wearer's mental state such as mood and stress suggests great clinical applications, yet such a task is extremely challenging. In this paper, we present a general platform for personaliz…

2019-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian model predicts mental health symptoms from IAT data, improving accuracy over D-score.

problem Limited predictive performance of D-score method for mental health assessment.
method Sparse hierarchical Bayesian model leveraging multi-modal data.
result AUCs of 0.73 (E-IAT) and 0.76 (PSY-IAT) in best modality configurations, significant after FDR correction.

Planar neural networks learn image transformations from sequences.

problem Learning image transformations for mental simulation.
method Using planar neural networks, the study investigates various factors affecting the learning of image transformations.
result The approach can effectively learn and transfer image transformations, including translation, rotation, and scaling.

To act and plan in complex environments, we posit that agents should have a mental simulator of the world with three characteristics: (a) it should build an abstract state representing the condition of the world; (b) it should form a belief which represents uncertainty on the world; (c) it should go beyond simple step-…

2018-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Accurate prediction of suicide risk in mental health patients remains an open problem. Existing methods including clinician judgments have acceptable sensitivity, but yield many false positives. Exploiting administrative data has a great potential, but the data has high dimensionality and redundancies in the recording …

2016-05-03abs ↗pdf ↗

This research improves dynamical systems understanding by identifying latent states and their nonlinear transitions.

problem Previous work on dynamical systems could not identify nonlinear transition dynamics, leading to unreliable predictions.
method Proposes a state-space modeling framework using variational auto-encoders to identify latent states and their nonlinear transition functions.
result Demonstrates high accuracy in recovering latent state dynamics and future prediction accuracy.

New model captures state-dependent variability in partially observed systems.

problem Structured stochasticity not captured by constant-variance models.
method State-coupled stochastic volatility framework with particle expectation-maximization.
result Model consistently reduces recovery bias under partial observation.

Study integrates causal inference and temporal complexity measures to analyze mental health symptoms.

problem Examining how individual symptom trajectories reveal diagnostic patterns in mental disorders.
method Causal inference, graph analysis, temporal complexity measures, machine learning.
result 91% accuracy in diagnosing symptom dynamics, highlighting disorder-specific causal mechanisms.