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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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3617231,0841,445 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Large-scale models

This work aims to create a large-scale model for critical care time series data.

problem Lack of large-scale datasets and distribution shifts in critical care time series data.
method Harmonized dataset creation and transfer learning research.
result Established a foundation for large-scale multi-variate time series models in critical care.

Proposes MamBO for efficient high-dimensional large-scale optimization.

problem High-dimensional and large-scale optimization problems in machine learning and simulation.
method Combines subsampling and subspace embeddings with model aggregation to address uncertainty in surrogate models.
result Improves robustness of Bayesian optimization algorithm and achieves superior performance.

Paper proposes PPMM for fast estimation of large-scale OTM.

problem Estimation of large-scale optimal transport maps (OTM) is challenging due to the curse of dimensionality.
method Combines projection pursuit regression and sufficient dimension reduction to adaptively select projection directions.
result PPMM consistently estimates the most informative projection direction and weakly converges to the target OTM.

DistPre predicts traffic speeds efficiently for large networks.

problem Fine-grained, accurate speed prediction for large-scale transportation networks.
method Customizes LSTM models on a cluster, sharing trained models between detectors.
result Efficient and accurate fine-grained traffic-speed prediction.

Adaptive regularization prevents overfitting in large-scale sparse feature models.

problem Overfitting in models with large-scale sparse categorical features.
method Adaptive regularization of embedding layers' norm budget.
result Improves model performance within a single epoch and prevents multi-epoch performance degradation.

A new TwinGP framework for efficient large-scale GP modeling.

problem Efficiently modeling large-scale Gaussian processes with computational constraints.
method Combines global and local approximations using a subset-of-data approach.
result TwinGP framework performs on par or better than state-of-the-art methods at a fraction of the computational cost.

Randomized spectral co-clustering speeds up large-scale directed networks.

problem Co-clustering directed networks efficiently for large-scale data.
method Randomized spectral co-clustering algorithms using random-projection and random-sampling techniques.
result Theoretical and numerical validation of approximation and misclustering error rates.

This paper analyzes convergence of large-scale Transformers with weight decay.

problem Understanding optimization guarantees in large-scale Transformer training.
method Construct mean-field limit, show gradient flow convergence to PDE, demonstrate global minimum consistency.
result Gradient flow reaches global minimum in large-scale Transformers with small weight decay.

MixKD improves large-scale language model compression and generalization.

problem Inefficient and resource-intensive large-scale language models.
method MixKD uses mixup data augmentation to enhance student model's generalization ability.
result MixKD leads to significant performance gains over standard KD and competitive baselines.

New method adds interactions to interpretable models for large-scale data.

problem Limited model complexity and lack of interactions in interpretable models.
method Factorization method to derive scalable higher-order tensor product spline models.
result Incorporates all higher-order interactions of non-linear feature effects without computational penalties.

Method analyzes large-scale network data to detect communication pattern shifts.

problem Analyzing large-scale time-series network data is challenging.
method Temporal encoder embedding method using ground-truth or estimated vertex labels.
result Detects communication pattern shifts across all levels of network structure.

New method estimates bidirectional causal effects in large-scale systems.

problem Estimating bidirectional causal effects in systems with mutual dependence and heteroskedasticity.
method Heteroskedasticity-based identification with online kernel learning and random Fourier features.
result Superior accuracy and stability compared to single equation and polynomial approximations.

We study the concept of coarse disjointness and large scale nn-to-11 functions. As a byproduct, we obtain an Ostrand-type characterization of asymptotic dimension for coarse structures. It is shown that properties like finite asymptotic dimension, coarse finitism, large scale weak paracompactness, ect. are all invari…

2015-08-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep neural networks provide meaningful uncertainty estimates for large-scale simulations.

problem Uncertainty estimates for deep neural network predictions from large-scale simulations.
method General variational inference approach to calibrate Bayesian uncertainties.
result Calibrated Bayesian uncertainties preserved physics-correlations in predicted quantities.

Recently, pre-trained language representation flourishes as the mainstay of the natural language understanding community, e.g., BERT. These pre-trained language representations can create state-of-the-art results on a wide range of downstream tasks. Along with continuous significant performance improvement, the size an…

2019-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithms estimate Jacobian matrices for large-scale machine learning.

problem Efficiently computing search directions for large nonlinear least squares.
method Exploit low-rank structure in Hessian to estimate Jacobian matrices.
result Two algorithms perform well compared to state-of-the-art methods.

FaStR improves scalability for time-aware RS with varying coefficients.

problem Limited applicability of structured regression models to large-scale data with categorical effects and many interactions.
method Combines structured additive regression and factorization approaches in a neural network-based model implementation.
result FaStR scales better and performs competitively with other time-aware RS in prediction performance.

For large scale on-line inference problems the update strategy is critical for performance. We derive an adaptive scan Gibbs sampler that optimizes the update frequency by selecting an optimum mini-batch size. We demonstrate performance of our adaptive batch-size Gibbs sampler by comparing it against the collapsed Gibb…

2018-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficiently solves large-scale robust portfolio optimization problems.

problem High computational demands in large-scale robust portfolio optimization.
method Extended supporting hyperplane approximation for distributionally robust portfolio problems.
result Significantly reduces computational time from several thousand seconds to just a few.

FibeRed reduces complex data dimensions while preserving topology.

problem Hard embedding of topologically complex datasets in low-dimensional Euclidean space.
method Modeling datasets with vector bundles, reducing fibers while preserving topology.
result FibeRed learns topologically faithful embeddings in lower dimensions than existing methods.

New method infers causal factors from large-scale data without full graph reconstruction.

problem Inferring causal variables from large-scale systems without full causal graph reconstruction.
method Supervised learning on simulated data using a neural network and subsampled-ensemble inference.
result Efficiently identifies causal relationships in large-scale gene regulatory networks.

Augments graph node features to improve GNN performance.

problem Improving graph neural networks' performance on large-scale datasets.
method Iteratively augments node features with gradient-based adversarial perturbations.
result Boosts model performance in node classification, link prediction, and graph classification tasks.

A plethora of multi-view subspace clustering (MVSC) methods have been proposed over the past few years. Researchers manage to boost clustering accuracy from different points of view. However, many state-of-the-art MVSC algorithms, typically have a quadratic or even cubic complexity, are inefficient and inherently diffi…

2019-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

New method uses tensor decompositions to overcome the curse of dimensionality for large-scale learning.

problem Large-scale machine learning problems with kernel methods.
method Deterministic Fourier features combined with low-rank tensor decomposition for tensor product structure.
result Demonstrated consistent performance and superior results compared to random Fourier features.

Paper presents an efficient algorithm for learning minimax risk classifiers with large-scale data.

problem Efficient learning of minimax risk classifiers for large-scale data with multiple classes.
method Combination of constraint and column generation for efficient learning.
result 10x speedup for general large-scale data and 100x speedup with many classes.

Let M be a compact manifold. We show the identity component Homeo0(M)\mathrm{Homeo}_0(M) of the group of self-homeomorphisms of M has a well-defined quasi-isometry type, and study its large scale geometry. Through examples, we relate this large scale geometry to both the topology of M and the dynamics of group actions on M. T…

2016-07-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a nonparametric approach to link prediction in large-scale dynamic networks. Our model uses graph-based features of pairs of nodes as well as those of their local neighborhoods to predict whether those nodes will be linked at each time step. The model allows for different types of evolution in different part…

2011-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Drawing a sample from a discrete distribution is one of the building components for Monte Carlo methods. Like other sampling algorithms, discrete sampling suffers from the high computational burden in large-scale inference problems. We study the problem of sampling a discrete random variable with a high degree of depen…

2015-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗