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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Laplacian mapping

Survey of Laplacian-based methods for data dimensionality reduction and embedding.

problem Efficiently reducing high-dimensional data to lower dimensions while preserving important features and structures.
method Laplacian-based methods including spectral clustering, Laplacian eigenmap, locality preserving projection, graph embedding, and diffusion map.
result Comprehensive overview of various optimization variants and applications of Laplacian-based techniques.

Researchers calculate spectral invariants from Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for Witten-Laplacian with potential.

problem Calculating spectral invariants from Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for Witten-Laplacian with potential.
method Established an effective procedure to calculate all coefficients of the spectral asymptotic formula of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map.
result Explicitly provided the first four coefficients of the spectral asymptotic formula.

We prove short time existence and uniqueness of the Laplacian flow starting at an arbitrary closed G2G_2-structure. We establish long time existence and convergence of the Laplacian flow starting near a torsion-free G2G_2-structure. We analyze the limit map of the Laplacian flow in relation to the moduli space of torsi…

2009-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Recent research connects Hörmander's old work to modern boundary Laplacian analysis.

problem How close is the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map to the boundary Laplacian?
method Investigates techniques from Hörmander's 1950s manuscript to solve modern boundary Laplacian problems.
result Obtained results for DtN maps on non-smooth boundaries, Helmholtz equation, and differential forms.

Proves Laplacian and Lichnerowicz Laplacian are sectorial in weighted Hölder spaces.

problem Analyzing sectoriality of Laplacian and Lichnerowicz Laplacian on asymptotically hyperbolic spaces.
method Proves sectoriality in weighted Hölder spaces using asymptotically hyperbolic metrics.
result Analytic semigroups apply, yielding well-posedness results for parabolic evolution equations.

New random feature maps for Laplacian and related kernels.

problem Challenges in approximating the Laplacian kernel and its generalizations.
method Developed random feature maps for Laplacian and related kernels, providing efficient sampling schemes.
result Demonstrated the efficacy of these random feature maps on real datasets.

The paper finds a family of 2D surfaces where Laplacian and Dirichlet-to-Neumann commute.

problem Finding surfaces with commuting boundary Laplacian and Dirichlet-to-Neumann map.
method Investigated 2D submanifolds of R^2, classified surfaces of genus 0 or with k≥3 boundary components.
result One-parameter family of 2D submanifolds with commuting Laplacian and Dirichlet-to-Neumann map.

Spectral methods that are based on eigenvectors and eigenvalues of discrete graph Laplacians, such as Diffusion Maps and Laplacian Eigenmaps are often used for manifold learning and non-linear dimensionality reduction. It was previously shown by Belkin and Niyogi \cite{belkin_niyogi:2007} that the eigenvectors and eige…

2013-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The study finds a metric that maximizes the second eigenvalue of the Conformal Laplacian.

problem Maximizing the second eigenvalue of the Conformal Laplacian over conformal metrics.
method Analyzes properties of the Conformal Laplacian and constructs metrics to maximize eigenvalues.
result Existence of a metric that maximizes the second eigenvalue of the Conformal Laplacian.

Improved Yang-Yau inequality for all orientable surfaces except for specific genera.

problem Bounding the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian on orientable surfaces.
method Using holomorphic maps to CP^n to improve the Yang-Yau inequality.
result Quantitative improvement of the Yang-Yau inequality for all genera except 4, 6, 8, 10, and 14.

A new derivation is given of Branson's factorization formula for the conformally invariant operator on the sphere whose principal part is the k-th power of the scalar Laplacian. The derivation deduces Branson's formula from knowledge of the corresponding conformally invariant operator on Euclidean space (the k-th power…

2007-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We identify the Variational Principle governing inifinity-Harmonic maps, that is solutions to the Infinity-Laplacian. The system was first derived in the limit of the p-Laplacian as p->inifinity in [K2] and is recently studied in [K3]. Here we show that it is the "Euler-Lagrange PDE" of vector-valued Calculus of Variat…

2012-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper interprets UMAP and t-SNE as probabilistic MAP inference.

problem Understanding and interpreting UMAP and t-SNE.
method Interprets UMAP and t-SNE as MAP inference methods corresponding to a probabilistic model of the graph Laplacian.
result Shows UMAP and t-SNE can be understood as probabilistic inference methods.

Study spectral properties of graph Laplacian for manifold data.

problem Understanding spectral properties of graph Laplacian for manifold data.
method Non-asymptotic error bounds on spectral properties of empirical graph Laplacian.
result Eigenvalues and eigenspaces of empirical graph Laplacian are close to Laplace-Beltrami operator of manifold.

The paper classifies rotational hypersurfaces in n-space using a modified Laplacian operator.

problem Classifying rotational hypersurfaces in n-dimensional Euclidean space.
method Investigating the Gauss map of rotational hypersurfaces with respect to the operator Ln3\mathbb{L}_{n-3}.
result Established a classification theorem connecting the matrix A\mathcal{A} and the Gauss map G\mathcal{G} through the equation Ln3G=AG\mathbb{L}_{n-3}\mathcal{G}=\mathcal{A}\mathcal{G}.

We introduce {\em vector diffusion maps} (VDM), a new mathematical framework for organizing and analyzing massive high dimensional data sets, images and shapes. VDM is a mathematical and algorithmic generalization of diffusion maps and other non-linear dimensionality reduction methods, such as LLE, ISOMAP and Laplacian…

2011-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Laplacian Eigenvectors of the graph constructed from a data set are used in many spectral manifold learning algorithms such as diffusion maps and spectral clustering. Given a graph constructed from a random sample of a dd-dimensional compact submanifold MM in RD\mathbb{R}^D, we establish the spectral convergence rate…

2015-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends manifold learning to arbitrary norms, improving molecular motion mapping.

problem Improving manifold learning for non-Euclidean norms.
method Determines the limiting differential operator for graph Laplacians using any norm.
result A modified Laplacian eigenmaps algorithm using Earthmover's distance outperforms Euclidean methods in molecular motion mapping.

In this paper, we consider some generalized holomorphic maps between pseudo-Hermitian manifolds. These maps include the \emph{CR} maps and the transversally holomorphic maps. In terms of some sub-Laplacian or Hessian type Bochner formulas, and comparison theorems in the pseudo-Hermitian version, we are able to establis…

2019-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Biharmonic maps are the critical points of the bienergy functional and, from this point of view, generalise harmonic maps. We consider the Hopf map $ψ:\s^3\to \s^2$ and modify it into a nonharmonic biharmonic map $φ:\s^3\to \s^3$. We show φφ to be unstable and estimate its biharmonic index and nullity. Resolving the s…

2004-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Any closed, connected Riemannian manifold MM can be smoothly embedded by its Laplacian eigenfunction maps into Rm\mathbb{R}^m for some mm. We call the smallest such mm the maximal embedding dimension of MM. We show that the maximal embedding dimension of MM is bounded from above by a constant depending only on the…

2016-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove uniqueness results for a Calderon type inverse problem for the Hodge Laplacian acting on graded forms on certain manifolds in three dimensions. In particular, we show that partial measurements of the relative-to-absolute or absolute-to-relative boundary value maps uniquely determine a zeroth order potential. T…

2013-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we consider the problem of identifying a connection \nabla on a vector bundle up to gauge equivalence from the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map of the connection Laplacian \nabla^*\nabla over conformally transversally anisotropic (CTA) manifolds. This was proved in \cite{LCW} for line bundles in the case of t…

2016-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Graphs are fundamental mathematical structures used in various fields to represent data, signals and processes. In this paper, we propose a novel framework for learning/estimating graphs from data. The proposed framework includes (i) formulation of various graph learning problems, (ii) their probabilistic interpretatio…

2016-11-16abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we are concerned with harmonic maps and minimal immersions defined on compact Riemannian manifolds and with values in homogenous strongly harmonic manifolds. We show some results on the Morse index by varying these maps along suitable conformal vector fields. We obtain also that they are global maxima on …

2010-04-15abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we consider smooth oriented hypersurfaces in 2-step nilpotent Lie groups with a left invariant metric and derive an expression for the Laplacian of the Gauss map for such hypersurfaces in the general case and in some particular cases. In the case of CMC-hypersurface in the (2m+1)-dimensional Heisenberg gr…

2008-03-14abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we connect classical differential geometry with the concepts from geometric calculus. Moreover, we introduce and analyze a more general Laplacian for multivector-valued functions on manifolds. This allows us to formulate a higher codimensional analog of Jacobi`s field equation.

2019-01-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We study symplectic Laplacians on compact symplectic manifolds with boundary. These Laplacians are associated with symplectic cohomologies of differential forms and can be of fourth-order. We introduce several natural boundary conditions on differential forms and use them to establish Hodge theory by proving various fo…

2014-09-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows neural operators can efficiently solve complex reaction-diffusion systems.

problem Efficiently solving nonlinear reaction-diffusion systems using neural operators.
method Laplacian-based neural operators applied to a generalized Gierer-Meinhardt system.
result Explicit approximation error bounds established for neural operators in terms of network parameters.