Solves Lp-Gaussian chord Minkowski problem using Gauss curvature flow.
problem Solving the Lp-Gaussian chord Minkowski problem. method Using Gauss curvature flow to obtain smooth even solutions.
result Obtains smooth even solutions to the Lp-Gaussian chord Minkowski problem. The paper solves a geometric problem using curvature flow and variational methods.
problem The Lp-Gaussian Minkowski problem in the Euclidean space. method Gauss curvature flow and Aleksandrov's variational method with Lagrange multipliers.
result The flow converges to a smooth solution of the Lp-Gaussian Minkowski problem. Paper solves a generalized chord Minkowski problem using Gauss curvature flows.
problem Generalized chord Minkowski problem using Orlicz functions.
method Gauss curvature flows to achieve existence of smooth solutions.
result Existence of smooth solutions to the orlicz chord Minkowski problem.
Proves existence and uniqueness of solutions to the Lp Gaussian Minkowski problem.
problem Existence and uniqueness of solutions to the Lp Gaussian Minkowski problem.
method Analyzes existence and uniqueness of solutions for different values of p.
result Existence and uniqueness of smooth solutions for p > n.
Study proves only origin-centered spheres solve certain curvature problems.
problem Proving uniqueness of solutions to curvature problems.
method Using the Heintze-Karcher inequality, the study proves the uniqueness of smooth, strictly convex solutions to a class of Minkowski type problems.
result Only origin-centered spheres solve isotropic and Lp-Gaussian-Minkowski problems. The paper finds at least N orthogonal Finsler geodesic chords in a disk-like manifold.
problem Existence and multiplicity of orthogonal Finsler geodesic chords in a disk-like manifold.
method Study of Finsler geodesic chords under reversibility assumption.
result At least N orthogonal Finsler geodesic chords found in a disk-like manifold.
In view of the result of Kontsevich, now often called ``the fundamental theorem of Vassiliev theory'', identifying the graded dual of the associated graded vector space to the space of Vassiliev invariants filtered by degree with the linear span of chord diagrams modulo the ``4T-relation'' (and in the unframed case, th…
The paper shows that knot projections without triple chords can be simplified.
problem The study of knot projections and their chord diagrams.
method Flat Reidemeister moves that decrease 1-gons or strong 2-gons.
result For any knot projection without triple chords, a sequence of moves simplifies it to a simple closed curve.
Paper explores relationships between triple chords and a specific homotopy relation in knot theory.
problem Understanding the relationship between triple chords and a homotopy equivalence class in knot theory.
method Analyzes the number of triple chords and their connection to the strong (1, 2) homotopy equivalence class.
result Prime knot projections are trivialized by strong (1, 2) homotopy if they have no triple chords.
A chord diagram consists of a circle, called the backbone, with line segments, called chords, whose endpoints are attached to distinct points on the circle. The genus of a chord diagram is the genus of the orientable surface obtained by thickening the backbone to an annulus and attaching bands to the inner boundary cir…
We introduce a new invariant of bipartite chord diagrams and use it to construct the first examples of groups with Dehn function n2logn and other small Dehn functions. Some of these groups have undecidable conjugacy problem.
We consider framed chord diagrams, i.e. chord diagrams with chords of two types. It is well known that chord diagrams modulo 4T-relations admit Hopf algebra structure, where the multiplication is given by any connected sum with respect to the orientation. But in the case of framed chord diagrams a natural way to define…
A chord index homomorphism for knots in thickened surfaces is constructed.
problem Knot invariants in thickened surfaces.
method Constructing a chord index homomorphism from a subgroup of H1(Σ,Z) to chord indices of a knot K in ΣimesI. result Derived knot invariants from the homomorphism.
In this paper we study the chord index of virtual knots, which can be thought of as an extension of the chord parity. We show how to use the chord index to define finite type invariants of virtual knots. The notions of indexed Jones polynomial and indexed quandle are introduced, which generalize the classical Jones pol…
This work studies the chord length distribution, in the case where both ends lie on a N-dimensional hypersphere (N≥2). Actually, after connecting this distribution to the recently estimated surface of a hyperspherical cap \cite{SLi11}, closed-form expressions of both the probability density function and the cu…
Enhances Vassiliev knot invariants using chord diagrams.
problem Improving Vassiliev knot invariants.
method Generalizes Vassiliev knot invariants to framed chord diagrams.
result Enhances Vassiliev knot invariants.
Study counts sub-chord diagrams to classify spherical curves.
problem Classifying spherical curves using chord diagrams.
method Counting sub-chord diagrams under specific moves.
result New invariant classifies prime reduced spherical curves.
To any generic curve in an oriented surface there corresponds an oriented chord diagram, and any oriented chord diagram may be realized by a curve in some oriented surface. The genus of an oriented chord diagram is the minimal genus of an oriented surface in which it may be realized. Let g_n denote the expected genus o…
We propose a novel approach for the generation of polyphonic music based on LSTMs. We generate music in two steps. First, a chord LSTM predicts a chord progression based on a chord embedding. A second LSTM then generates polyphonic music from the predicted chord progression. The generated music sounds pleasing and harm…
The notion of a braided chord diagram is introduced and studied. An equivalence relation is given which identifies all braidings of a fixed chord diagram. It is shown that finite-type invariants are stratified by braid index for knots which can be represented as closed 3-braids. Partial results are obtained about spann…
Paper develops invariants for spherical curves using chord diagrams.
problem Developing invariants for spherical curves under local moves.
method Using based chord diagrams and local moves from Reidemeister moves.
result Invariants include both classical and new spherical curve invariants.
The study finds at least two short, simple geodesic chords on a disk with convex boundary.
problem Existence of short, simple geodesic chords on a 2-disk with convex boundary.
method Proof of existence using Riemannian geometry and bounds on lengths.
result Existence of at least two short, simple orthogonal geodesic chords on a 2-disk with convex boundary.
Vassiliev invariants can be studied by studying the spaces of chord diagrams associated with singular knots. To these chord diagrams are associated the intersection graphs of the chords. We extend results of Chmutov, Duzhin and Lando to show that these graphs determine the chord diagram if the graph has at most one loo…
The paper calculates a specific weight system for chord diagrams with a particular graph structure.
problem Calculating a specific weight system for chord diagrams with a complete bipartite graph structure.
method Using a Lie algebra sl3 and its weight system, the authors derive a function on chord diagrams. result The authors compute the sl3 weight system for chord diagrams with a complete bipartite graph structure. We introduce a new geometric flow called the chord shortening flow which is the negative gradient flow for the length functional on the space of chords with end points lying on a fixed submanifold in Euclidean space. As an application, we give a simplified proof of a classical theorem of Lusternik and Schnirelmann (and…
The study estimates Reeb chords using sheaf theory and persistence.
problem Estimating the number of Reeb chords in geometric settings.
method Developed a duality exact triangle and used persistence structure of microlocal sheaves.
result Established lower bounds on the number of Reeb chords under specific conditions.
The paper finds an upper limit for the length of geodesic chords on Riemannian manifolds.
problem Finding the maximum length of geodesic chords on Riemannian manifolds.
method Establishing an upper bound for geodesic chord length using geometric bounds on the manifold.
result An upper bound for the length of geodesic chords is derived, with a specific example for 2-dimensional spheres.
The paper solves a generalized Christoffel-Minkowski problem using a curvature flow.
problem Solving the (p,q)-Christoffel-Minkowski problem.
method Investigating the problem via an expanding curvature flow.
result Existence and uniqueness of smooth solutions to the (p,q)-Christoffel-Minkowski problem.
We present a new approach to harmonic analysis that is trained to segment music into a sequence of chord spans tagged with chord labels. Formulated as a semi-Markov Conditional Random Field (semi-CRF), this joint segmentation and labeling approach enables the use of a rich set of segment-level features, such as segment…
For any chord diagram on a circle there exists a complete graph on sufficiently many vertices such that any generic immersion of it to the plane contains a plane closed curve whose chord diagram contains the given chord diagram as a sub-chord diagram. For any generic immersion of the complete graph on six vertices to t…
Proves Arnol'd's chord conjecture for conormal bundles.
problem Proving Arnol'd's chord conjecture for Legendrian submanifolds.
method Isomorphism between wrapped Floer cohomology and path space homology with coefficients in a local system, plus a twisted Hurewicz theorem.
result Proves chord conjecture for conormal bundles.
Study anisotropic flows solving Orlicz-Minkowski problems, proving existence and new results.
problem Anisotropic non-homogeneous Gauss curvature flows and Orlicz-Minkowski problems.
method Long-time existence and behavior analysis, parabolic approximation method, curvature flow.
result Existence and new results for Orlicz-Minkowski problems, including Lp versions. Invariant detects sliceness of virtual knots with specific chord indices.
problem Detecting sliceness in virtual knots with chord indices.
method Constructs an invariant using sliceness obstruction and sensitivity to Δ-move.
result Invariant detects sliceness and is sensitive to chord indices.
Researchers prove uniqueness and continuity of solution to L_p dual Minkowski problem.
problem Proving uniqueness and continuity of solution to L_p dual Minkowski problem.
method Established new Minkowski-type inequalities related to optimization problem.
result Uniqueness and continuity of solution for general convex bodies when q<p. Developed a sub-Riemannian version of Minkowski problem in Heisenberg groups.
problem Minkowski type problem in Heisenberg groups.
method Variational method.
result Positive answer to sub-Riemannian Minkowski type problem.
The study proves geodesic loops and chords without intersections for specific metrics.
problem Existence of geodesic loops and chords without self-intersections.
method Genericity results, perturbation, and existence theorems.
result For specific metrics, geodesic loops and chords exist without intersections.
Paper solves Minkowski problem for anisotropic p-torsional rigidity.
problem Solving the Minkowski problem for anisotropic p-torsional rigidity.
method Using the anisotropic p-Laplacian equation, presenting sufficient and necessary conditions for existence. result Presented sufficient and necessary conditions for the existence of a solution.
Study on curve shortening flow with boundary conditions, proving convergence or contraction.
problem Analyzing curve shortening flow with free boundaries.
method Introduced a reflected chord-arc profile and obtained chord-arc estimates.
result Proved that flows either converge to a critical chord or contract to a round half-point.
This paper presents a construction of fibered links (K,Σ) out of chord diagrams $\sL$. Let Γ be the incidence graph of $\sL$. Under certain conditions on $\sL$ the symmetrized Seifert matrix of (K,Σ) equals the bilinear form of the simply-laced Coxeter system (W,S) associated to Γ; and the monodromy of $(K,Σ)…
In this paper we give a proof of the existence of an orthogonal geodesic chord on a Riemannian manifold homeomorphic to a closed disk and with concave boundary. This kind of study is motivated by the link of the multiplicity problem with the famous Seifert conjecture (formulated in 1948) about multiple brake orbits for…
New method solves generalized Minkowski problem for torsional rigidity.
problem Generalized Minkowski problem for torsional rigidity.
method Flow method
result Existence of solutions for general measures.
Solves a discrete logarithmic Minkowski problem for electrostatic p-capacity.
problem Characterize measures generated by electrostatic p-capacity.
method Solves the discrete logarithmic Minkowski problem for 1 < p < n.
result Solves the discrete logarithmic Minkowski problem for measures in general position.
The paper defines functions from spherical curves and chord diagrams, proving invariance under specific Reidemeister moves.
problem Defining and proving invariance of functions derived from spherical curves and chord diagrams.
method Introducing ∑iαixi and ∑iαiildexi functions, and defining relators of Type (I) ((SII), (WII), (SIII), or (WIII), resp.). result If ∑iαiildexi vanishes for the relators of Type (I) ((SII), (WII), (SIII), or (WIII), resp.), then ∑iαixi is invariant under specific Reidemeister moves. Complete invariant defined for doodles on a sphere.
problem Doodles on a 2-sphere.
method Coefficients in series of chord diagrams.
result Finite type invariants of order at most 2n.
Paper solves Minkowski problem for p-harmonic measures.
problem Solving the Minkowski problem for p-harmonic measures on convex domains.
method Using the Gauss curvature flow method.
result Existence of smooth solution to the Minkowski problem for p-harmonic measures.
Study anisotropic inverse Gauss curvature flows and solve dual Orlicz Minkowski problems.
problem Solving dual Orlicz Minkowski problems for anisotropic flows.
method Anisotropic inverse Gauss curvature flows and stationary solutions.
result New existence results for dual Orlicz Minkowski problems for smooth measures.
This paper solves the dual Minkowski problem for q-torsional rigidity.
problem The dual Minkowski problem for q-torsional rigidity.
method Introduced the p-th dual q-torsional measure and solved the p-th dual Minkowski problem for q-torsional rigidity using a Gauss curvature flow.
result Existence of smooth even and non-even solutions to the p-th dual Minkowski problem for q-torsional rigidity.
In previous work, we defined the intersection graph of a chord diagram associated with a string link (as in the theory of finite type invariants). In this paper, we look at the case when this graph is a tree, and we show that in many cases these trees determine the chord diagram (modulo the usual 1-term and 4-term rela…