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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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213426638851 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for LD approach

New method for accurately predicting linear dynamical systems.

problem Forecasting and estimating system matrices of linear dynamical systems.
method Non-convex polynomial optimization approach with global convergence guarantee.
result Global convergence of numerical solutions to a least-squares estimator.

Generalizes LD approach to create minimal surfaces and self-shrinkers.

problem Creating minimal surfaces and self-shrinkers using a generalized LD approach.
method Proves a theorem for constructing minimal surfaces using LD solutions and PDE gluing methods.
result Constructs new minimal surfaces and self-shrinkers via LD solutions and PDE gluing.

FA-LD algorithm improves uncertainty quantification and mean predictions in federated learning.

problem Uncertainty quantification and mean predictions in federated learning with distributed clients.
method FA-LD algorithm for strongly log-concave distributions with non-i.i.d data, considering general models.
result The FA-LD algorithm provides theoretical guarantees for convergence and optimal noise injection.

LD-EnSF speeds up data assimilation with sparse observations.

problem Efficiently assimilate sparse and noisy data into complex dynamical systems.
method LD-EnSF uses latent dynamics networks and history-aware LSTM encoders to process sparse observations without full-space simulations.
result Achieves significant speedups over existing methods while maintaining high accuracy.

The paper quantizes concatenated noisy vectors to a common cluster center, improving performance over naive methods.

problem Clustering concatenated noisy vectors from multiple sources.
method Asymptotic analysis of weighted sum of distances to a common cluster center.
result The clustering approach outperforms naive methods in terms of average distortion.

We develop a novel method for training of GANs for unsupervised and class conditional generation of images, called Linear Discriminant GAN (LD-GAN). The discriminator of an LD-GAN is trained to maximize the linear separability between distributions of hidden representations of generated and targeted samples, while the …

2017-07-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose local distributional smoothness (LDS), a new notion of smoothness for statistical model that can be used as a regularization term to promote the smoothness of the model distribution. We named the LDS based regularization as virtual adversarial training (VAT). The LDS of a model at an input datapoint is defin…

2015-07-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider a setting, where the output of a linear dynamical system (LDS) is, with an unknown but fixed probability, replaced by noise. There, we present a robust method for the prediction of the outputs of the LDS and identification of the samples of noise, and prove guarantees on its statistical performance. One app…

2018-08-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a new algorithm combining gradient descent and Langevin dynamics.

problem Gradient descent can get stuck in local minima, while Langevin dynamics can explore but is slow.
method Replica exchange mechanism swaps positions if Langevin yields a lower objective function.
result New algorithm converges to global minimum linearly with high probability.

A local deformation property for uniform embeddings in metric manifolds (LD) is formulated and its behaviour is studied in a formal view point. It is shown that any metric manifold with a geometric group action, typical metric spaces (Euclidean space, hyperbolic space and cylinders) and for κ\leq 0 the κ-cone ends over…

2013-01-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Recently, the technique of local updates is a powerful tool in centralized settings to improve communication efficiency via periodical communication. For decentralized settings, it is still unclear how to efficiently combine local updates and decentralized communication. In this work, we propose an algorithm named as L…

2019-10-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficient algorithm predicts unknown linear systems with long-term memory.

problem Predicting unknown and partially observed linear dynamical systems with long-term memory.
method Bounding the generalized Kolmogorov width of the Kalman filter model using spectral methods and conducting tight convex relaxation.
result Competes with Kalman filter in hindsight with only logarithmic regret.

Optimal sample complexity for learning DDAGs from noisy data.

problem Learning interactions in linear dynamical systems over DAGs.
method Proposed a metric and algorithm based on PSD matrix for reconstruction.
result Optimal sample complexity n=Θ(qlog(p/q))n=Θ(q\log(p/q)) for learning DDAGs.

Proposes TgNN-LD to improve neural network effectiveness and efficiency.

problem Limits in maintaining tradeoff between data and domain knowledge.
method Converts loss function to constrained form with PDEs, ECs, and EK as constraints, incorporating Lagrangian variables for equitable tradeoff.
result Improves prediction accuracy and conserves resources.

Study on tradeoffs between mistakes and ERM oracle calls in online and transductive learning.

problem Analyzing online and transductive learning with limited ERM and weak consistency oracle access.
method Proves lower bounds and upper bounds on mistakes and oracle calls, considering realizable and agnostic cases.
result Achieves optimal mistake bounds with weak consistency queries for certain concept classes.

New algorithm learns stable LDSs with lower error and better control performance.

problem Learning stable LDSs from data with minimal reconstruction error and stability constraints.
method Proposes an optimization method using a recent characterization of stable matrices, iteratively improving reconstruction error and ensuring stability.
result Achieves orders-of-magnitude improvement in reconstruction error compared to existing methods.

We revisit the Bayesian online inference problems for the linear dynamic systems (LDS) under non- Gaussian environment. The noises can naturally be non-Gaussian (skewed and/or heavy tailed) or to accommodate spurious observations, noises can be modeled as heavy tailed. However, at the cost of such noise robustness, the…

2015-04-22abs ↗pdf ↗

FA-HMC improves Bayesian federated learning with rigorous guarantees.

problem Parameter estimation and uncertainty quantification in non-iid distributed data.
method Federated Averaging stochastic Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (FA-HMC) with convergence guarantees.
result FA-HMC achieves better convergence and communication efficiency than existing methods.

The paper tackles fairness in forecasting and learning linear dynamical systems.

problem Under-representation bias in training data for multiple subgroups.
method Introducing subgroup-fair and instant-fair learning of LDS from multiple trajectories of varying lengths, using hierarchies of convexifications of non-commutative polynomial optimisation problems.
result Empirical results show both the beneficial impact of fairness considerations on statistical performance and encouraging effects of exploiting sparsity on run time.

RAPTOR-GEN accelerates digital twin development for biopharmaceuticals.

problem Lack of agility in rapid, on-demand production of biotherapeutics due to bioprocess complexity.
method Bayesian learning framework based on a multi-scale probabilistic knowledge graph (pKG) and stochastic differential equations (SDE).
result RAPTOR-GEN accelerates intelligent digital twin development from sparse and heterogeneous experimental data.

Study on order book dynamics with uniform catastrophes, explaining volatility and trends.

problem Understanding volatility and trends in financial markets with different types of liquidity.
method Stochastic models and population processes with uniform catastrophes.
result Law of large numbers, central limit theorem, and large deviations proved for the model.

LaPSRL achieves optimal regret for isoperimetric RL distributions.

problem Designing RL algorithms with sublinear regret for non-log-concave distributions.
method Posterior Sampling (PSRL) and Langevin sampling (LaPSRL) for isoperimetric distributions.
result LaPSRL achieves order-optimal regret and subquadratic complexity.