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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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79159238317 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Kuiper Property

We replace the usual Convex Integration formula by a Corrugation Process and introduce the notion of Kuiper differential relations. This notion provides a natural framework for the construction of solutions with self-similarity properties. We consider the case of the totally real relation, we prove that it is Kuiper an…

2019-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We obtain global extensions of the celebrated Nash-Kuiper theorem for C1,θC^{1,θ} isometric immersions of compact manifolds with optimal Hölder exponent. In particular for the Weyl problem of isometrically embedding a convex compact surface in 3-space, we show that the Nash-Kuiper non-rigidity prevails upto exponent $θ<1…

2019-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note we would like to present "an analysts' point of view" on the Nash-Kuiper theorem and in particular highlight the very close connection to some aspects of turbulence -- a paradigm example of a high-dimensional phenomenon.

2016-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that every (compact) taut submanifold in Euclidean space is real algebraic, i.e., is a connected component of a real irreducible algebraic variety in the same ambient space. This answers affirmatively a question of Nicolaas Kuiper raised in the 1980s.

2011-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We compute the Eells-Kuiper invariant of the Berger manifold SO(5)/SO(3) and determine that it is diffeomorphic to the total space of an S^3-bundle over S^4. This answers a question raised by K. Grove and W. Ziller.

2002-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Crochet models of a hyperbolic plane is a popular educational tool as they help to visualize complicated objets in hyperbolic geometry. We present another way how to make crochet models when we view them as a part of a triangulated hyperbolic plane. We also provide a model of a cylinder in a hyperbolic space. This appr…

2019-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The Nash-Kuiper Theorem states that the collection of C1C^1-isometric embeddings from a Riemannian manifold MnM^n into EN\mathbb{E}^N is C0C^0-dense within the collection of all smooth 1-Lipschitz embeddings provided that n<Nn < N. This result is now known to be a consequence of Gromov's more general hh-principle. Ther…

2015-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study the embedding of Riemannian manifolds in low codimension. The well-known result of Nash and Kuiper says that any short embedding in codimension one can be uniformly approximated by C1C^1 isometric embeddings. This statement clearly cannot be true for C2C^2 embeddings in general, due to the classi…

2009-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗

New method approximates short immersions as C^{1,θ} isometric immersions for n ≥ 3.

problem Constructing C^{1,θ} isometric immersions of Riemannian metrics.
method Convex integration scheme with iterative integration by parts procedure.
result Uniform approximation of any short immersion by C^{1,θ} isometric immersions for θ < 1/(1+2(n-1)).

In this article, a six-parameter family of highly connected 7-manifolds which admit an SO(3)-invariant metric of non-negative sectional curvature is constructed and the Eells-Kuiper invariant of each is computed. In particular, it follows that all exotic spheres in dimension 7 admit an SO(3)-invariant metric of non-neg…

2017-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We study codimension one smooth foliations with Morse type singularities on closed ma-nifolds. We obtain a description of the manifold in case the number of centers in greater then the number of saddles. This result relies on and extends previous results of Reeb (for foliations having only centers) and Ells-Kuiper (for…

2006-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper concerns the questions of flexibility and rigidity of solutions to the Monge-Ampère equation which arises as a natural geometrical constraint in prestrained nonlinear elasticity. In particular, we focus on anomalous i.e. "flexible" weak solutions that can be constructed through methods of convex integration …

2015-08-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We exhibit the first examples of closed 7-dimensional Riemannian manifolds with holonomy G_2 that are homeomorphic but not diffeomorphic. These are also the first examples of closed Ricci-flat manifolds that are homeomorphic but not diffeomorphic. The examples are generated by applying the twisted connected sum constru…

2014-11-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that, given a C2C^2 Riemannian metric gg on the 22-dimensional disk D2D_2, any short C1C^1 immersion of (D2,g)(D_2,g) into R3\mathbb R^3 can be uniformly approximated with C1,αC^{1,α} isometric immersions for any α<15α< \frac{1}{5}. This statement improves previous results by Yu.F. Borisov and of a joint paper of th…

2015-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The boundary of a Möbius manifold carries a canonical Möbius structure. This enables one to define the cobordism group of nn-dimensional (closed) Möbius manifolds. The purpose of this note is to show that the cobordism group of Möbius circles is zero, i.e., every Möbius circle bounds a Möbius surface. We also complete…

2006-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies two families of simply connected 7-manifolds with minimal homological complexity.

problem Classifying simply connected rational homology 7-spheres that are not 2-connected.
method Complete classification of two families of manifolds using Milnor's λ-invariant and Eells-Kuiper μ-invariant.
result Minimal homological complexity among simply connected rational homology 7-spheres that are not 2-connected.

For a symplectic manifold admitting a metaplectic structure and for a Kuiper map, we construct a complex of differential operators acting on exterior differential forms with values in the dual of the Kostant's symplectic spinor bundle. Defining a Hilbert CC^*-structure on this bundle for a suitable CC^*-algebra, we o…

2017-11-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that any connected proper Dupin hypersurface in Rn\R^n is analytic algebraic and is an open subset of a connected component of an irreducible algebraic set. We prove the same result for any connected non-proper Dupin hypersurface in Rn\R^n that satisfies a certain finiteness condition. Hence any taut submanifo…

2005-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper extends widely the work in \cite{GT13}. Existence and non-existence results of isoparametric functions on exotic spheres and Eells-Kuiper projective planes are established. In particular, every homotopy nn-sphere (n>4n>4) carries an isoparametric function (with certain metric) with 2 points as the focal set,…

2013-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a classification theorem for closed smooth spin 2-connected 7-manifolds M. This builds on the almost-smooth classification from the first author's thesis. The main additional ingredient is an extension of the Eells-Kuiper invariant for any closed spin 7-manifold, regardless of whether the spin characteristic…

2014-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We present some results supporting the Iwase-Sakai conjecture about coincidence of the topological complexity TC(X)TC(X) and monoidal topological complexity TCM(X)TC^M(X). Using these results we provide lower and upper bounds for the topological complexity of the wedge XYX\vee Y. We use these bounds to give a counterexample t…

2012-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

A n n-body system is a labelled collection of n point masses in Euclidean space, and their congruence and internal symmetry properties involve a rich mathematical structure which is investigated in the framework of equivariant Riemannian geometry. Some basic concepts are n-configuration, configuration space, internal s…

2006-09-05abs ↗pdf ↗

In 1992, Brehm and Kühnel constructed a 8-dimensional simplicial complex M158M^8_{15} with 15 vertices as a candidate to be a minimal triangulation of the quaternionic projective plane. They managed to prove that it is a manifold "like a projective plane" in the sense of Eells and Kuiper. However, it was not known until …

2016-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The goal of lifetime clustering is to develop an inductive model that maps subjects into KK clusters according to their underlying (unobserved) lifetime distribution. We introduce a neural-network based lifetime clustering model that can find cluster assignments by directly maximizing the divergence between the empiri…

2019-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

An affine manifold is a manifold with torsion-free flat affine connection. A geometric topologist's definition of an affine manifold is a manifold with an atlas of charts to the affine space with affine transition functions; a radiant affine manifold is an affine manifold with holonomy consisting of affine transformati…

1997-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Here, a Finsler manifold (M, F) is considered with corresponding curvature tensor, regarded as 2-forms on the bundle of non-zero tangent vectors. Certain subspaces of the tangent spaces of M determined by the curvature are introduced and called k-nullity foliations of the curvature operator. It is shown that if the dim…

2011-01-07abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we obtain the following generalisation of isometric C1C^1-immersion theorem of Nash and Kuiper. Let MM be a smooth manifold of dimension mm and HH a rank kk subbundle of the tangent bundle TMTM with a Riemannian metric gHg_H. Then the pair (H,gH)(H,g_H) defines a sub-Riemannian structure on MM. We call …

2010-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

SafeML monitors ML systems for safety and security risks.

problem Ensuring safety and explainability of ML systems in safety-critical domains.
method Statistical difference measures of ECDF to detect distributional shifts.
result Approach can detect invalid application contexts of ML components.

Paper proves optimal decomposition for matrix fields, reducing convex integration steps.

problem Optimizing decomposition of symmetric matrix fields for convex integration.
method Algebraic geometry and topology applications to prove optimality.
result Optimal decomposition with fewer rank-one terms, improving Hölder regularity.

Let MM be a smooth manifold and let $\F$ be a codimension one, CC^\infty foliation on MM, with isolated singularities of Morse type. The study and classification of pairs $(M,\F)$ is a challenging (and difficult) problem. In this setting, a classical result due to Reeb \cite{Reeb} states that a manifold admitting a …

2007-04-02abs ↗pdf ↗

634 vertex-transitive and over 10^103 non-vertex-transitive 27-vertex triangulations of octonionic projective plane.

problem Constructing and classifying triangulations of the octonionic projective plane.
method Combinatorial construction and analysis of symmetry groups.
result Found 634 vertex-transitive and over 10^103 non-vertex-transitive 27-vertex triangulations.

We prove recognition theorems for codimension one manifold factors of dimension n4n \geq 4. In particular, we formalize topographical methods and introduce three ribbons properties: the crinkled ribbons property, the twisted crinkled ribbons property, and the fuzzy ribbons property. We show that X×RX \times \mathbb{R} i…

2009-09-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The study shows that several properties are not profinite invariants.

problem Determining which properties are profinite invariants.
method Combining Rips constructions and iterated group-theoretic Dehn filling on hyperbolic virtually special groups.
result Several properties (stable commutator length, quasimorphisms, property NL, property FW_\infty, property FA, and non-abelian free subgroups) are not profinite invariants.

The paper explores higher property T in lattices and its connections to geometric phenomena.

problem Understanding higher property T in lattices and related geometric phenomena.
method Operator-algebraic characterizations of higher property T and connections to lattice geometry.
result Unified framework for understanding higher property T and related geometric phenomena.

Asymptotic property C was introduced by Dranishnikov to study spaces with infinite asymptotic dimension. We show that asymptotic property C is preserved by infinite products. We also show that countable restricted direct products of countable groups with finite asymptotic dimension have asymptotic property C. Then we i…

2016-11-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Groups of importance in group theory have flexible stability properties.

problem Stability and flexibility of groups in geometric and combinatorial group theory.
method Establishing Kirchberg's Local Lifting Property and Lubotzky--Shalom's Property FD for specific groups.
result Groups like 33-manifold groups, limit groups, and certain one-relator groups are very flexibly stable.