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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,932 papers · 148 categories

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106212317423 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Kuiper Differential Relations

New method replaces traditional convex integration for solving geometric problems.

problem Constructing solutions with self-similarity properties in geometric embeddings.
method Introducing Kuiper differential relations and a Corrugation Process to replace traditional convex integration.
result Totally real isometric embeddings exhibit self-similarity and can be uniformly expressed.

Global Nash-Kuiper theorem extended for compact manifolds with optimal Hölder exponent.

problem Isometric immersions of compact manifolds with optimal Hölder exponent.
method Global extensions of Nash-Kuiper theorem for C1,θC^{1,θ} isometric immersions.
result Nash-Kuiper non-rigidity prevails up to exponent θ<1/5θ<1/5 for isometric embeddings of convex compact surfaces.

For a symplectic manifold admitting a metaplectic structure and for a Kuiper map, we construct a complex of differential operators acting on exterior differential forms with values in the dual of the Kostant's symplectic spinor bundle. Defining a Hilbert CC^*-structure on this bundle for a suitable CC^*-algebra, we o…

2017-11-27abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper concerns the questions of flexibility and rigidity of solutions to the Monge-Ampère equation which arises as a natural geometrical constraint in prestrained nonlinear elasticity. In particular, we focus on anomalous i.e. "flexible" weak solutions that can be constructed through methods of convex integration …

2015-08-06abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note we would like to present "an analysts' point of view" on the Nash-Kuiper theorem and in particular highlight the very close connection to some aspects of turbulence -- a paradigm example of a high-dimensional phenomenon.

2016-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that every (compact) taut submanifold in Euclidean space is real algebraic, i.e., is a connected component of a real irreducible algebraic variety in the same ambient space. This answers affirmatively a question of Nicolaas Kuiper raised in the 1980s.

2011-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proves optimal decomposition for matrix fields, reducing convex integration steps.

problem Optimizing decomposition of symmetric matrix fields for convex integration.
method Algebraic geometry and topology applications to prove optimality.
result Optimal decomposition with fewer rank-one terms, improving Hölder regularity.

We compute the Eells-Kuiper invariant of the Berger manifold SO(5)/SO(3) and determine that it is diffeomorphic to the total space of an S^3-bundle over S^4. This answers a question raised by K. Grove and W. Ziller.

2002-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The Nash-Kuiper Theorem states that the collection of C1C^1-isometric embeddings from a Riemannian manifold MnM^n into EN\mathbb{E}^N is C0C^0-dense within the collection of all smooth 1-Lipschitz embeddings provided that n<Nn < N. This result is now known to be a consequence of Gromov's more general hh-principle. Ther…

2015-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study the embedding of Riemannian manifolds in low codimension. The well-known result of Nash and Kuiper says that any short embedding in codimension one can be uniformly approximated by C1C^1 isometric embeddings. This statement clearly cannot be true for C2C^2 embeddings in general, due to the classi…

2009-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗

A neural-network model clusters subjects based on their lifetime distributions.

problem Clustering subjects into clusters based on their lifetime distributions.
method A neural-network based lifetime clustering model that maximizes divergence between empirical lifetime distributions of clusters.
result Significantly better lifetime clusters compared to competing approaches.

New method approximates short immersions as C^{1,θ} isometric immersions for n ≥ 3.

problem Constructing C^{1,θ} isometric immersions of Riemannian metrics.
method Convex integration scheme with iterative integration by parts procedure.
result Uniform approximation of any short immersion by C^{1,θ} isometric immersions for θ < 1/(1+2(n-1)).

In this article, a six-parameter family of highly connected 7-manifolds which admit an SO(3)-invariant metric of non-negative sectional curvature is constructed and the Eells-Kuiper invariant of each is computed. In particular, it follows that all exotic spheres in dimension 7 admit an SO(3)-invariant metric of non-neg…

2017-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We study codimension one smooth foliations with Morse type singularities on closed ma-nifolds. We obtain a description of the manifold in case the number of centers in greater then the number of saddles. This result relies on and extends previous results of Reeb (for foliations having only centers) and Ells-Kuiper (for…

2006-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We exhibit the first examples of closed 7-dimensional Riemannian manifolds with holonomy G_2 that are homeomorphic but not diffeomorphic. These are also the first examples of closed Ricci-flat manifolds that are homeomorphic but not diffeomorphic. The examples are generated by applying the twisted connected sum constru…

2014-11-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that, given a C2C^2 Riemannian metric gg on the 22-dimensional disk D2D_2, any short C1C^1 immersion of (D2,g)(D_2,g) into R3\mathbb R^3 can be uniformly approximated with C1,αC^{1,α} isometric immersions for any α<15α< \frac{1}{5}. This statement improves previous results by Yu.F. Borisov and of a joint paper of th…

2015-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The boundary of a Möbius manifold carries a canonical Möbius structure. This enables one to define the cobordism group of nn-dimensional (closed) Möbius manifolds. The purpose of this note is to show that the cobordism group of Möbius circles is zero, i.e., every Möbius circle bounds a Möbius surface. We also complete…

2006-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies two families of simply connected 7-manifolds with minimal homological complexity.

problem Classifying simply connected rational homology 7-spheres that are not 2-connected.
method Complete classification of two families of manifolds using Milnor's λ-invariant and Eells-Kuiper μ-invariant.
result Minimal homological complexity among simply connected rational homology 7-spheres that are not 2-connected.

We prove that any connected proper Dupin hypersurface in Rn\R^n is analytic algebraic and is an open subset of a connected component of an irreducible algebraic set. We prove the same result for any connected non-proper Dupin hypersurface in Rn\R^n that satisfies a certain finiteness condition. Hence any taut submanifo…

2005-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper extends widely the work in \cite{GT13}. Existence and non-existence results of isoparametric functions on exotic spheres and Eells-Kuiper projective planes are established. In particular, every homotopy nn-sphere (n>4n>4) carries an isoparametric function (with certain metric) with 2 points as the focal set,…

2013-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a classification theorem for closed smooth spin 2-connected 7-manifolds M. This builds on the almost-smooth classification from the first author's thesis. The main additional ingredient is an extension of the Eells-Kuiper invariant for any closed spin 7-manifold, regardless of whether the spin characteristic…

2014-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We present some results supporting the Iwase-Sakai conjecture about coincidence of the topological complexity TC(X)TC(X) and monoidal topological complexity TCM(X)TC^M(X). Using these results we provide lower and upper bounds for the topological complexity of the wedge XYX\vee Y. We use these bounds to give a counterexample t…

2012-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

In 1992, Brehm and Kühnel constructed a 8-dimensional simplicial complex M158M^8_{15} with 15 vertices as a candidate to be a minimal triangulation of the quaternionic projective plane. They managed to prove that it is a manifold "like a projective plane" in the sense of Eells and Kuiper. However, it was not known until …

2016-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Introduces Relational Privacy (RP) to control relation memorization in question answering models.

problem Relation memorization in question answering models can lead to privacy issues.
method Formalizes Relational Privacy (RP) and Differential Relational Privacy (DrP), providing bounds on relation memorization.
result DrP allows effective learning of general properties of underlying concepts while preventing relation memorization.

Here, a Finsler manifold (M, F) is considered with corresponding curvature tensor, regarded as 2-forms on the bundle of non-zero tangent vectors. Certain subspaces of the tangent spaces of M determined by the curvature are introduced and called k-nullity foliations of the curvature operator. It is shown that if the dim…

2011-01-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We study differential geometric properties of cuspidal edges with boundary. There are several differential geometric invariants which are related with the behavior of the boundary in addition to usual differential geometric invariants of cuspidal edges. We study the relation of these invariants with several other invar…

2016-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper discusses the Fisher metric and differentiability in statistical models.

problem Understanding the relationship between Fisher metric and differentiability in statistical models.
method Comparison of different concepts and models in Information Geometry, mathematical statistics, and measure theory.
result Discussion of various models and their differentiability properties.

We study two notions of relative differential cohomology, using the model of differential characters. The two notions arise from the two options to construct relative homology, either by cycles of a quotient complex or of a mapping cone complex. We discuss the relation of the two notions of relative differential cohomo…

2013-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We discuss the general properties of the theory of joint invariants of a smooth Lie group action in a manifold. Many of the known results about differential invariants, including Lie's finiteness theorem, have simpler versions in the context of joint invariants. We explore the relation between joint and differential in…

2014-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the 2-jet bundle of local Riemannian metrics on an arbitrary differentiable manifold admits a section which pointwise fulfills the curvature relation sec(g)=a for any real number a. It follows by Gromov's h-principle for open, invariant differential relations that every noncompact differentiable manifold c…

2010-09-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies tautological rings of strata of differentials, proving cohomological stability and no relations in specific degrees.

problem Understanding the structure of tautological rings of strata of differentials.
method Analyzing degrees of relations and cohomological stability for strata with different numbers of simple zeros.
result For strata with more than 4g/34g/3 simple zeros, there are no relations in degrees less than g/3floor+1\lfloor g/3 floor + 1.

Study uses graph techniques to understand meromorphic quadratic differential strata.

problem Understanding the topology of meromorphic quadratic differential strata.
method Exchange graph techniques to study fundamental groups; generalizes relations for mixed-angulations.
result Explicit presentations of fundamental groups in genus-zero case with four singularities.

In view of the Segal construction each category with a coherent operation gives rise to a cohomology theory. Similarly each open stable differential relation RR imposed on smooth maps of manifolds determines cohomology theories kk^* and hh^*; the cohomology theory kk^* describes invariants of solutions of RR, whil…

2010-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The Euclidean cone metrics coming from q-differentials on a closed surface of genus g > 1 define an equivalence relation on homotopy classes of closed curves declaring two to be equivalent if they have the equal length in every such metric. We prove an analog of the result of Randol for hyperbolic metrics (building on …

2012-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗