Study identifies obstructions for solving a 4th-order boundary problem.
problem Solving a 4th-order boundary problem with specific curvature conditions.
method Derived Kazdan-Warner type identities using variational formulation and conformal variations.
result Obtained nontrivial integral obstructions to solvability.
Extends existence results for scalar curvature on conical manifolds.
problem Existence of metrics with positive scalar curvature on conical manifolds.
method Extends Kazdan-Warner and Cruz-Vitório results to conical manifolds with isolated singularities using index theory.
result Any bounded and smooth negative function on a conical manifold is the scalar curvature of some conical metric.
We prove a Pohozaev type identity for non-linear eigenvalue equations of the Dirac operator on Riemannian spin manifolds with boundary. As an application, we obtain that the mean curvature H of a conformal immersion S^{n}-> R^{n+1} satisfies ∫∂XH=0 where X is a conformal vector field on S^{n} and where t…
Study Kazdan-Warner equations on graphs using Brouwer degree theory.
problem Proving existence of solutions to Kazdan-Warner equations on finite graphs.
method Degree theory approach to uniformly bound and compute Brouwer degree.
result New proofs of existence results for Kazdan-Warner equations.
In a previous paper, the authors showed that metrics which are asymptotic to Anti-de Sitter-Schwarzschild metrics with positive mass admit a unique foliation by stable spheres with constant mean curvature. In this paper we extend that result to all asymptotically hyperbolic metrics for which the trace of the mass term …
Two methods find at least two solutions to Kazdan-Warner's problem on surfaces.
problem Finding solutions to Kazdan-Warner's problem on two-dimensional surfaces.
method Direct method on convex sets and variational method of mountain pass.
result At least two solutions to the Kazdan-Warner's problem are found.
Solves generalized Kazdan-Warner equations on foliated manifolds.
problem Existence and uniqueness of solutions to generalized Kazdan-Warner equations on foliated manifolds.
method Extends theorem to compact foliated manifolds, provides examples of PDEs.
result Solves the transverse Hitchin equation and its generalizations.
Let G=(V,E) be a connected finite graph. In this short paper, we reinvestigate the Kazdan-Warner equation Δu=c−heu with c<0 on G, where h defined on V is a known function. Grigor'yan, Lin and Yang \cite{GLY} showed that if the Kazdan-Warner equation has a solution, then h, the average value …
Any 2-dim Riemannian manifold with spherical topology can be embedded isometrically into a lightcone of the Minkowski spacetime. We apply this fact to give a proof of the Kazdan-Warner identity.
Study on compact Kähler surfaces for sign-changing curvatures.
problem Prescribing sign-changing Chern scalar curvatures on compact Kähler surfaces.
method Established a Chen-Li type existence theorem and provided an alternative proof.
result Alternative proof of Ding-Liu's theorem on sign-changing Gaussian curvatures.
This paper is devoted to the existence of contact forms of prescribed Webster scalar curvature on a 3−dimensional CR compact manifold locally conformally CR equivalent to the unit sphere S3 of C2. Due to Kazdan-Warner type obstructions, conditions on the function H to be realized as a We…
This paper solves the Christoffel problem in hyperbolic space and its equivalent on spheres.
problem Prescribing curvatures for convex hypersurfaces in hyperbolic space.
method Proving a full rank theorem to establish the existence of solutions.
result Existence of solutions to the Christoffel problem and its equivalent Nirenberg-Kazdan-Warner problem on spheres.
New equations on manifolds linked to torus actions, proving existence and uniqueness.
problem Existence and uniqueness of solutions for generalized Kazdan-Warner equations.
method Linear action of a torus on complex vector spaces, existence and uniqueness proof on compact manifolds.
result Existence and uniqueness of solutions for the generalized Kazdan-Warner equations.
New Kazdan-Warner problem for equivariant metrics on manifolds.
problem Equivariant scalar curvature functions on manifolds with group actions.
method Established equivariant analogue of Kazdan-Warner trichotomy.
result New class of totally G-positive pairs with positive constant scalar curvature.
Directly applies Kazdan--Warner results to prescribe scalar curvature on bundles.
problem Prescribing scalar curvature functions on bundles.
method Direct application of Kazdan--Warner results and variational methods.
result Determines which functions are realizable as scalar curvature functions on bundles.
Global existence and convergence proved for Kazdan-Warner equation with non-negative prescribed function.
problem Existence and convergence of solutions to the Kazdan-Warner equation on a closed Riemann surface.
method Global existence and convergence proved using additional assumptions on the prescribed function and the geometry of the surface.
result Global existence and convergence of solutions proved under specific conditions.
The Kazdan-Warner problem is solved for Riemann surfaces with smooth boundaries.
problem Realizing smooth functions as Gaussian and geodesic curvatures on compact Riemann surfaces.
method Existence results of Brezis-Merle type equations and uniformization theorem extension.
result Any smooth function on compact Riemann surface with smooth boundary can be realized as a Gaussian curvature function and any on the boundary as a geodesic curvature function.
We study the limiting behaviour of solutions to abelian vortex equations when the volume of the underlying Riemann surface grows to infinity. We prove that the solutions converge smoothly away from finitely many points. The proof relies on a priori estimates for functions satisfying generalised Kazdan-Warner equations.…
Study noncompact manifolds' Chern scalar curvatures, proving existence and multiplicity.
problem Prescribing Chern scalar curvatures on noncompact manifolds.
method Solving a Kazdan-Warner type equation on noncompact non-Kähler manifolds with an analytic condition.
result Established existence results and provided a new proof of multiplicity theorem.
The paper tackles prescribing discrete Gaussian curvature on polyhedral surfaces.
problem Prescribing discrete Gaussian curvature on polyhedral surfaces.
method Discrete conformal theory and variational principles with constraints.
result Proves Kazdan-Warner type theorems for polyhedral surfaces.
The paper proves existence of solutions to Kazdan-Warner equations on finite graphs.
problem Existence of solutions to Kazdan-Warner equations on finite graphs.
method Variational methods and eigenvalue analysis.
result The paper proves the existence of solutions to the Kazdan-Warner equations under various conditions.
We give a proof of the Kazdan-Warner conjecture concerning the prescribed scalar curvature problem in the null case.
In this note, we prove two Kazdan-Warner type identities involving v(2k), the renormalized volume coefficients of a Riemannian manifold (Mn,g), and G2r, the so-called Gauss-Bonnet curvature, and a conformal Killing vector field on (Mn,g). In the case when the Riemannian manifold is locally conformally f…
We solve the modified Kazdan-Warner problem of finding metrics with prescribed scalar curvature and unit total volume.
The paper solves curvature prescription problems on balls and disks.
problem Prescribing Gaussian and boundary geodesic curvature on a disk, and scalar and mean curvature on a ball.
method Ljapunov-Schmidt procedure for existence results.
result New existence results for prescribed functions close to constants.
The classical Pohozaev identity constrains potential solutions of certain semilinear PDE boundary value problems. The Kazdan-Warner identity is a similar necessary condition important for the Nirenberg problem of conformally prescribing scalar curvature on the sphere. For dimensions n≥3 both identities are captur…
We prove in this article that the local image of each conformal Q-curvature operator of arbitrary order on the sphere admits no scalar constraint. However, we prove that identities of Kazdan--Warner type hold for its graph.
The paper proves compactness of metrics on spheres with isolated singularities.
problem Compactness of metrics on spheres with isolated singularities.
method Proves compactness in Cm,α topology for metrics with constant σk curvature and positive lower bound on k-Dilational Pohozaev invariants. result Set of conformal metrics is locally compact in Cm,α topology. The paper proves a theorem for discretizing Gaussian curvature on surfaces.
problem Discretizing Gaussian curvature on surfaces with nonpositive Euler number.
method Discrete conformal theory and variational principles with constraints.
result Each decorated piecewise Euclidean metric on surfaces with nonpositive Euler number is discrete conformal to a metric with a specific discrete curvature constant.
Let G=(V,E) be a connected finite graph and C(V) be the set of functions defined on V. Let Δp be the discrete p-Laplacian on G with p>1 and L=Δp−k, where k∈C(V) is positive everywhere. Consider the operator L:C(V)→C(V). We prove that −L is one to one, onto and preserves order. So i…
We obtain a Hitchin-Kobayashi-type correspondence for symplectic vortex equations, with the target a Kahler cone over a compact Sasakian manifold. We show that the correspondence reduces to studying the existence and uniqueness of Kazdan-Warner equations. Using this, we construct a map between the moduli space of solut…
In this paper, we consider the scalar curvature of Yamabe solitons. In particular we show that, with natural conditions and non positive Ricci curvature, any complete Yamabe soliton has constant scalar curvature, namely, it is a Yamabe metric. We also show that the quadratic decay at infinity of the Ricci curvature of …
In this paper we introduce and study a geometric heat flow to find Killing vector fields on closed Riemannian manifolds with positive sectional curvature. We study its various properties, prove the global existence of the solution of this flow, discuss its convergence and possible applications, and its relation to the …
This paper studies torsion obstructions to complex sections on manifolds.
problem Torsion obstructions to finding complex sections on almost complex manifolds.
method Calculations using the Adams-Novikov spectral sequence for Thom spectra.
result Torsion obstructions for finding r complex sections of order p vanish for r<p2−p. Fewer obstructions for small graphs in knotless embedding.
problem Finite obstructions for knotless embedding of small graphs.
method Analysis of graph minor obstructions and knotless embedding.
result There are only three obstructions for size 23 graphs, significantly fewer than previously known.
3028 obstructions found for embedding without knots.
problem Finding obstructions for knotless embedding.
method Surveying recent work, updating obstructions, and proposing new questions.
result New obstructions with μ=6 and insights into connectivity.
The paper develops obstructions for embedding 2D complexes into 4D space.
problem Embedding 2D complexes into 4D space and understanding obstructions.
method Uses Goodwillie-Weiss calculus and intersections of Whitney disks.
result Two approaches to obstructions lead to the same result.
Global obstructions found for conformally Einstein metrics in 6D.
problem Obstructing the existence of conformally Einstein metrics in six dimensions.
method Presentation of global conformal invariants.
result Nontrivial global conformal invariant obstructing conformally Einstein metrics.
Complete surgery obstructions for manifolds with finite fundamental group, disproving a conjecture.
problem Disproving the Oozing Conjecture for manifolds with finite fundamental group.
method Description and calculation of surgery obstructions up to homotopy equivalence.
result New obstructions found for Arf invariant product formulas in codimensions ≥ 4, disproving the Oozing Conjecture.
The paper proves quasi-Einstein structures on manifolds admit Killing vector fields and provides new examples.
problem Classifying quasi-Einstein structures and understanding their properties.
method Analyzing quasi-Einstein equations and exploring their connections to Hitchin's equations.
result A class of quasi-Einstein structures on closed manifolds must admit a Killing vector field.
Given a polarized manifold there are obstructions for asymptotic Chow semistability described as integral invariants. One of them is an obstruction to the existence for the first Chern class of the polarization to admit a constant scalar curvature Kähler (cscK) metric. A natural question is whether or not the other obs…
The article classifies cubiquitous sublattices and applies them to branched covers.
problem Understanding cubiquitous sublattices as obstructions to rational homology 4-balls.
method Developed a geometric Wu obstruction to classify cubiquitous sublattices and applied it to branched covers.
result Completely classified which sublattices with orthogonal bases are cubiquitous.
For a 3-manifold with torus boundary admitting an appropriate involution, we show that Khovanov homology provides obstructions to certain exceptional Dehn fillings. For example, given a strongly invertible knot in S^3, we give obstructions to lens space surgeries, as well as obstructions to surgeries with finite fundam…
New obstructions found for smooth desingularization of compact Einstein orbifolds.
problem Finding obstructions to desingularizing compact Einstein orbifolds.
method Identifying new obstructions specific to compact Einstein 4-orbifolds. result Almost all flat orbifold metrics on T4/Z2 are not limits of Ricci-flat metrics. For ℓ>1, we develop L(2)-signature obstructions for (4ℓ−3)-dimensional knots with metabelian knot groups to be doubly slice. For each ℓ>1, we construct an infinite family of knots on which our obstructions are non-zero, but for which double sliceness is not obstructed by any previously known invari…
Developing a singular dimension descent method for positive scalar curvature obstructions
problem Positive scalar curvature obstructions in arbitrary dimensions
method Schoen--Yau type singular dimension descent method
result Proving obstructions to positive scalar curvature on enlargeable manifolds
Study Euler obstruction of 1-forms on determinantal singularities.
problem Understanding the Euler obstruction of 1-forms on determinantal singularities.
method Investigation of connections between local Euler obstruction and PHN index.
result Explicit computations of Euler obstruction for specific singularities.
For a closed smooth manifold M admitting a symplectic structure, we define a smooth topological invariant Z(M) using almost-Kähler metrics, i.e. Riemannian metrics compatible with symplectic structures. We also introduce Z(M,[[ω]]) depending on symplectic deformation equivalence class [[ω]]. We first prove tha…