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36811 · Mar 201519922001200920172026
48 results for Kaluza-Klein compactification

In 1981, covariantly constant spinors were introduced into Kaluza-Klein theory as a way of counting the number of supersymmetries surviving compactification. These are related to the holonomy group of the compactifying manifold. The first non-trivial example was provided in 1982 by D=11 supergravity on the squashed S7,…

2002-01-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The Planck mass can be derived from gravitational potential behavior in compactifications.

problem Deriving the Planck mass from gravitational potential behavior in compactifications.
method Physical considerations and Weyl law application to gravitational potential behavior.
result The Planck mass can be reconstructed from the asymptotics of the masses of spin 2 Kaluza--Klein modes.

We present an explicit formula for the topology and H-flux of the T-dual of a general type II compactification, significantly generalizing earlier results. Our results apply to T-dualities with respect to any circle action on spacetime. As before, T-duality exchanges type IIA and type IIB string theories. A new consequ…

2011-08-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate the Kaluza-Klein reductions to ten dimensions of the purely gravitational half-BPS M-theory backgrounds: the M-wave and the Kaluza-Klein monopole. We determine the moduli space of smooth (supersymmetric) Kaluza-Klein reductions by classifying the freely-acting spacelike Killing vectors which preserve som…

2002-08-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Study classifies metrics on anti-de Sitter spacetime with specific symmetries.

problem Classifying metrics with specific symmetries on anti-de Sitter spacetime.
method Used classification techniques for pseudo-Riemannian and almost contact metric structures.
result Obtained classifications of homogeneous structures on anti-de Sitter spacetime.

The stability of physical systems depends on the existence of a state of least energy. In gravity, this is guaranteed by the positive energy theorem. For topological reasons this fails for nonsupersymmetric Kaluza-Klein compactifications, which can decay to arbitrarily negative energy. For related reasons, this also fa…

2001-08-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We begin by presenting a symmetric version of the circle equivariant T-duality result in a joint work of the second author with Siye Wu, thereby generalising the results there. We then initiate the study of twisted equivariant Courant algebroids and equivariant generalised geometry and apply it to our context. As befor…

2017-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Kaluza-Klein Theory states that a metric on the total space of a principal bundle PMP\rightarrow M, if it is invariant under the principal action of PP, naturally reduces to a metric together with a gauge field on the base manifold MM. We propose a generalization of this Kaluza-Klein principle to higher principal bun…

2019-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

This study explores Kaluza-Klein reductions of new maximally supersymmetric backgrounds.

problem Exploring new maximally supersymmetric backgrounds in five dimensions.
method Classifying Kaluza-Klein reductions to four dimensions and determining preserved supersymmetry.
result Discovery of novel non-homogeneous four-dimensional Lorentzian spacetimes with N=1N=1 supersymmetry.

The paper explores Kaluza-Klein theories without assuming a fibration structure.

problem Exploring Kaluza-Klein theories without assuming a fibration structure.
method Variational formulations of gauge theories and Einstein--Yang-Mills equations.
result Classical solutions allow the construction of a manifold XX of dimension 4 as physical space-time, leading to solutions of the Einstein--Yang-Mills systems.

The paper studies how test particles' mass and charge vary in Kaluza-Klein models.

problem Understanding how test particles' mass and charge change in Kaluza-Klein models.
method Analyzes geodesic motion in a 5D Kaluza-Klein spacetime with background metrics encoding 4D gauge fields and Higgs-like scalars.
result The mass and charge of test particles become variable when traversing regions with massive gauge fields or non-constant Higgs scalars.

Develops a Kaluza-Klein theory in affine spaces without metric.

problem Formalizes a geometric theory of electromagnetic fields in affine spaces.
method Formulates dimensional reduction using principal fiber bundles and Ehresmann connections.
result Shows that non-integrability of horizontal distribution implies nontrivial electromagnetic fields.

We study topological T-duality for spaces with a semi-free S1S^1-action with isolated fixed points. Physically, these correspond to spacetimes containing Kaluza-Klein monopoles. We demonstrate that the physical dyonic coordinate of such spaces has an analogue in our formalism. By analogy with the Dirac monopole, we stu…

2006-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

This thesis proposes a global geometric formulation of Extended Field Theories.

problem Global understanding of Extended Field Theories remains an open problem.
method Introducing an atlas for the principal infinity-bundle, unifying metric and higher gauge field.
result Global abelian T-duality and Poisson-Lie T-duality are automatically recovered.

We consider the Einstein flow on a product manifold with one factor being a compact quotient of 3-dimensional hyperbolic space without boundary and the other factor being a flat torus of fixed arbitrary dimension. We consider initial data symmetric with respect to the toroidal directions. We obtain effective Einsteinia…

2018-04-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider Riemannian 4-manifolds (X,gX)(X,g_X) with a Spin^c-structure and a suitable circle bundle YY over XX such that the Spin^c-structure on XX lifts to a spin structure on YY. With respect to these structures a spinor φφ on XX lifts to an untwisted spinor ψψ on YY and a U(1)-gauge field AA for the Spin^c-st…

2019-06-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores how non-Killing fields on internal spaces can produce massive gauge fields with chiral interactions.

problem Traditional Kaluza-Klein models limit gauge fields to Killing vector fields, ignoring chiral interactions.
method Investigates properties of 4D gauge fields linked to non-Killing fields on internal spaces using spin geometry and Riemannian submersions.
result Massive gauge fields linked to non-Killing fields can mix fermions with different masses and have asymmetric couplings to left- and right-handed fermions.

Study of harmonic maps into principal bundles with applications to magnetic interactions.

problem Understanding harmonic mappings from Riemannian manifolds into principal bundles.
method Characterization and analysis of Kaluza-Klein harmonic maps and generalized magnetic maps.
result Existence and properties of generalized magnetic maps, including non-trivial examples.

A 12D spinor encodes fermions in a 4D Kaluza-Klein model.

problem Encoding fermions in a 4D spacetime from a higher-dimensional perspective.
method Using a spacetime P=M4imesKP = M_4 imes K with K=SU(3)K = \mathrm{SU}(3), encoding fermions in 64 spinor components.
result The 64 spinor components couple to Standard Model gauge fields in chiral representations.

The harmonic sections of the Kaluza-Klein model can be seen as a variant of harmonic maps with additional gauge symmetry. Geometrically, they are realized as sections of a fiber bundle associated to a principal bundle with a connection. In this paper, we investigate geometric and analytic aspects of a model that combin…

2019-08-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper reviews a correspondence between Double Field Theory and bundle gerbes.

problem Exploring a geometric interpretation of Double Field Theory.
method Interpreting Double Field Theory as a field theory on the total space of bundle gerbes.
result Double Field Theory can be seen as a higher geometric field theory.

The paper presents new formulations of gauge and gravity theories using dynamical principal bundles.

problem Formulating gauge and gravity theories with a flexible principal bundle structure.
method Original variational formulations of Yang-Mills, Einstein's gravitation, and Kaluza-Klein theories with a dynamical principal bundle.
result The principal bundle structure and connection emerge from the dynamics, leading to solutions of Yang-Mills, Einstein-Cartan, or Yang-Mills-Einstein equations.

This paper contains a classification of smooth Kaluza--Klein reductions (by one-parameter subgroups) of the maximally supersymmetric anti de Sitter backgrounds of supergravity theories. We present a classification of one-parameter subgroups of isometries of anti de Sitter spaces, discuss the causal properties of their …

2004-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider horofunction compactifications of symmetric spaces with respect to invariant Finsler metrics. We show that any (generalized) Satake compactification can be realized as a horofunction compactification with respect to a polyhedral Finsler metric.

2017-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The horoboundary of Teichmüller space is path connected and has non-dense Busemann points.

problem Characterizing the horoboundary of Teichmüller space.
method Using the relationship between the horofunction and visual compactifications of Teichmüller spaces.
result The horoboundary of Teichmüller space is path connected and has non-dense Busemann points.

Characterizes toroidal and semi-toric compactifications as log minimal models and applies to weak K-moduli.

problem Characterizing and applying toroidal and semi-toric compactifications to weak K-moduli.
method Characterizes toroidal and semi-toric compactifications as log minimal models and applies to weak K-moduli.
result Different proof of a theorem of Alexeev-Engel on weak K-moduli compactifications.

Satake has constructed compactifications of symmetric spaces D=G/K which (under a condition called geometric rationality by Casselman) yield compactifications of the corresponding locally symmetric spaces. The different compactifications depend on the choice of a representation of G. One example is the Baily-Borel-Sata…

2002-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The model integrates Standard Model bosons into a higher-dimensional spacetime.

problem Integrating Standard Model bosons into a higher-dimensional spacetime.
method Considered a spacetime of the form P=M4imesKP = M_4 imes K with K=SU(3)K = \mathrm{SU}(3), integrating the Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian density over KK.
result Encodes not only Yang-Mills terms but also a kinetic term for the Higgs field and potential for gauge bosons.

New compactification for character varieties with good topological properties.

problem Compactification of character varieties with good topological properties.
method Announced a new compactification with interpretations of ideal points.
result Relates to Weyl chamber length compactification and applies to maximal and Hitchin representations.