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48 results for Kaluza-Klein

We investigate the Kaluza-Klein reductions to ten dimensions of the purely gravitational half-BPS M-theory backgrounds: the M-wave and the Kaluza-Klein monopole. We determine the moduli space of smooth (supersymmetric) Kaluza-Klein reductions by classifying the freely-acting spacelike Killing vectors which preserve som…

2002-08-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Study classifies metrics on anti-de Sitter spacetime with specific symmetries.

problem Classifying metrics with specific symmetries on anti-de Sitter spacetime.
method Used classification techniques for pseudo-Riemannian and almost contact metric structures.
result Obtained classifications of homogeneous structures on anti-de Sitter spacetime.

Kaluza-Klein Theory states that a metric on the total space of a principal bundle PMP\rightarrow M, if it is invariant under the principal action of PP, naturally reduces to a metric together with a gauge field on the base manifold MM. We propose a generalization of this Kaluza-Klein principle to higher principal bun…

2019-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

This study explores Kaluza-Klein reductions of new maximally supersymmetric backgrounds.

problem Exploring new maximally supersymmetric backgrounds in five dimensions.
method Classifying Kaluza-Klein reductions to four dimensions and determining preserved supersymmetry.
result Discovery of novel non-homogeneous four-dimensional Lorentzian spacetimes with N=1N=1 supersymmetry.

The paper explores Kaluza-Klein theories without assuming a fibration structure.

problem Exploring Kaluza-Klein theories without assuming a fibration structure.
method Variational formulations of gauge theories and Einstein--Yang-Mills equations.
result Classical solutions allow the construction of a manifold XX of dimension 4 as physical space-time, leading to solutions of the Einstein--Yang-Mills systems.

The paper studies how test particles' mass and charge vary in Kaluza-Klein models.

problem Understanding how test particles' mass and charge change in Kaluza-Klein models.
method Analyzes geodesic motion in a 5D Kaluza-Klein spacetime with background metrics encoding 4D gauge fields and Higgs-like scalars.
result The mass and charge of test particles become variable when traversing regions with massive gauge fields or non-constant Higgs scalars.

Develops a Kaluza-Klein theory in affine spaces without metric.

problem Formalizes a geometric theory of electromagnetic fields in affine spaces.
method Formulates dimensional reduction using principal fiber bundles and Ehresmann connections.
result Shows that non-integrability of horizontal distribution implies nontrivial electromagnetic fields.

We study topological T-duality for spaces with a semi-free S1S^1-action with isolated fixed points. Physically, these correspond to spacetimes containing Kaluza-Klein monopoles. We demonstrate that the physical dyonic coordinate of such spaces has an analogue in our formalism. By analogy with the Dirac monopole, we stu…

2006-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

This thesis proposes a global geometric formulation of Extended Field Theories.

problem Global understanding of Extended Field Theories remains an open problem.
method Introducing an atlas for the principal infinity-bundle, unifying metric and higher gauge field.
result Global abelian T-duality and Poisson-Lie T-duality are automatically recovered.

We consider the Einstein flow on a product manifold with one factor being a compact quotient of 3-dimensional hyperbolic space without boundary and the other factor being a flat torus of fixed arbitrary dimension. We consider initial data symmetric with respect to the toroidal directions. We obtain effective Einsteinia…

2018-04-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider Riemannian 4-manifolds (X,gX)(X,g_X) with a Spin^c-structure and a suitable circle bundle YY over XX such that the Spin^c-structure on XX lifts to a spin structure on YY. With respect to these structures a spinor φφ on XX lifts to an untwisted spinor ψψ on YY and a U(1)-gauge field AA for the Spin^c-st…

2019-06-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores how non-Killing fields on internal spaces can produce massive gauge fields with chiral interactions.

problem Traditional Kaluza-Klein models limit gauge fields to Killing vector fields, ignoring chiral interactions.
method Investigates properties of 4D gauge fields linked to non-Killing fields on internal spaces using spin geometry and Riemannian submersions.
result Massive gauge fields linked to non-Killing fields can mix fermions with different masses and have asymmetric couplings to left- and right-handed fermions.

Study of harmonic maps into principal bundles with applications to magnetic interactions.

problem Understanding harmonic mappings from Riemannian manifolds into principal bundles.
method Characterization and analysis of Kaluza-Klein harmonic maps and generalized magnetic maps.
result Existence and properties of generalized magnetic maps, including non-trivial examples.

A 12D spinor encodes fermions in a 4D Kaluza-Klein model.

problem Encoding fermions in a 4D spacetime from a higher-dimensional perspective.
method Using a spacetime P=M4imesKP = M_4 imes K with K=SU(3)K = \mathrm{SU}(3), encoding fermions in 64 spinor components.
result The 64 spinor components couple to Standard Model gauge fields in chiral representations.

The harmonic sections of the Kaluza-Klein model can be seen as a variant of harmonic maps with additional gauge symmetry. Geometrically, they are realized as sections of a fiber bundle associated to a principal bundle with a connection. In this paper, we investigate geometric and analytic aspects of a model that combin…

2019-08-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper reviews a correspondence between Double Field Theory and bundle gerbes.

problem Exploring a geometric interpretation of Double Field Theory.
method Interpreting Double Field Theory as a field theory on the total space of bundle gerbes.
result Double Field Theory can be seen as a higher geometric field theory.

The paper presents new formulations of gauge and gravity theories using dynamical principal bundles.

problem Formulating gauge and gravity theories with a flexible principal bundle structure.
method Original variational formulations of Yang-Mills, Einstein's gravitation, and Kaluza-Klein theories with a dynamical principal bundle.
result The principal bundle structure and connection emerge from the dynamics, leading to solutions of Yang-Mills, Einstein-Cartan, or Yang-Mills-Einstein equations.

This paper contains a classification of smooth Kaluza--Klein reductions (by one-parameter subgroups) of the maximally supersymmetric anti de Sitter backgrounds of supergravity theories. We present a classification of one-parameter subgroups of isometries of anti de Sitter spaces, discuss the causal properties of their …

2004-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The model integrates Standard Model bosons into a higher-dimensional spacetime.

problem Integrating Standard Model bosons into a higher-dimensional spacetime.
method Considered a spacetime of the form P=M4imesKP = M_4 imes K with K=SU(3)K = \mathrm{SU}(3), integrating the Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian density over KK.
result Encodes not only Yang-Mills terms but also a kinetic term for the Higgs field and potential for gauge bosons.

We classify and construct all the smooth Kaluza-Klein reductions to ten dimensions of the M2- and M5-brane configurations which preserve some of the supersymmetry. In this way we obtain a wealth of new supersymmetric IIA backgrounds describing composite configurations of D-branes, NS-branes and flux/nullbranes; bound s…

2002-08-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We classify generalised supersymmetric fluxbranes in type II string theory obtained as Kaluza-Klein reductions of the Minkowski space vacuum of eleven-dimensional supergravity. We obtain two families of smooth solutions which contains all the known solutions, new solutions called nullbranes, and solutions interpolating…

2001-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The purpose of this work is to extend the formalism of stochastic calculus to the case of spaces with local anisotropy (modeled as vector bundles with compatible nonlinear and distinguished connections and metric structures and containing as particular cases different variants of Kaluza--Klein and generalized Lagrange …

1996-04-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct a general approach to decomposition of the tangent bundle of pseudo-Riemannian manifolds into direct sums of subbundles, and the associated decomposition of geometric objects. An invariant structure {\cal H}^r defined as a set of r projection operators is used to induce decomposition of the geometric objec…

1998-04-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Study local topological constraints on Berry curvature in spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensates.

problem Understanding local topological obstructions to flattening Berry curvature in spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensates.
method Adapting Pigazzini-Toda lower bound to Kaluza-Klein setting, analyzing harmonic part of torsion 3-form, and using exact pointwise curvature analysis.
result Obstruction kernel vanishes, preventing complete gauging-away of Berry phases even at zero net topological charge.

Study on curvature properties of exotic 7-sphere using quaternionic geometry.

problem Examining curvature of an exotic 7-sphere.
method Using Kaluza-Klein Ansatz with quaternionic language, focusing on moduli spaces of instantons and metrics.
result Identified a center in the moduli space of k=2k=2 instantons and computed the Ricci tensor for a metric of maximal isometry.

The paper extends Hawking--Page solutions to various spacetimes with singularities.

problem Understanding the extensions of Hawking--Page solutions with different types of singularities.
method Kaluza--Klein reduction and Christodoulou's methods.
result Extensions of Lorentzian Hawking--Page solutions with null, spacelike singularities, and Cauchy horizons of Taub--NUT type are proven.

We present an introduction to the geometry of higher order vector and co-vector bundles (including higher order generalizations of the Finsler geometry and Kaluza--Klein gravity) and review the basic results on Clifford and spinor structures on spaces with generic local anisotropy modeled by anholonomic frames with ass…

2004-06-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We present an introduction to the geometry of higher order vector and co--vector bundles (including higher order generalizations of the Finsler geometry and Kaluza--Klein gravity) and review the basic results on Clifford and spinor structures on spaces with generic local anisotropy modeled by higher order nonlinear con…

2002-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

This article studies the harmonicity of vector fields on Riemannian manifolds, viewed as maps into the tangent bundle equipped with a family of Riemannian metrics. Geometric and topological rigidity conditions are obtained, especially for surfaces and vector fields of constant norm, and existence is proved on two-tori.…

2008-09-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose in this paper a new approach to the Kaluza-Klein idea of a five dimensional space-time unifying gravitation and electromagnetism, and extension to higher-dimensional space-time. By considering a natural geometric definition of a matter fluid and abandoning the usual requirement of a Ricci-flat five dimension…

2017-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

An introduction into the theory of locally anisotropic spaces (modelled as vector bundles provided with compatible nonlinear and distinguished linear connections and metric structures and containing as particular cases different types of Kaluza--Klein and/or extensions of Lagrange and Finsler spaces) is presented. The …

1996-04-05abs ↗pdf ↗

By means of a Kaluza-Klein type argument we show that the Perelman's F-functional is the Einstein-Hilbert action in a space with extra ``phantom'' dimensions. In this way, we try to interpret some remarks of Perelman in the introduction and at the end of the first section in his first famous paper. As a consequence the…

2008-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗