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13 results for KVA

Credit (CVA), Debit (DVA) and Funding Valuation Adjustments (FVA) are now familiar valuation adjustments made to the value of a portfolio of derivatives to account for credit risks and funding costs. However, recent changes in the regulatory regime and the increases in regulatory capital requirements has led many banks…

2014-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper examines how banks charge a KVA to clients under stricter capital requirements.

problem Impact of stricter capital requirements on OTC transaction valuations.
method Optimization using indifference pricing approach, considering both bank and shareholder perspectives.
result The study finds that charging a KVA can affect the profit and loss distribution of transactions.

Credit risk may be warehoused by choice, or because of limited hedging possibilities. Credit risk warehousing increases capital requirements and leaves open risk. Open risk must be priced in the physical measure, rather than the risk neutral measure, and implies profits and losses. Furthermore the rate of return on cap…

2014-07-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We take the holistic approach of computing an OTC claim value that incorporates credit and funding liquidity risks and their interplays, instead of forcing individual price adjustments: CVA, DVA, FVA, KVA. The resulting nonlinear mathematical problem features semilinear PDEs and FBSDEs. We show that for the benchmark v…

2016-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

XVA is a material component of a trade valuation and hence it must impact the decision to exercise options within a given netting set. This is true for both unsecured trades and secured / cleared trades where KVA and MVA play a material role even if CVA and FVA do not. However, this effect has frequently been ignored i…

2016-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper calculates robust FVA for OTC derivatives under distributional uncertainty.

problem Distributional uncertainty in over the counter derivatives valuation.
method Wasserstein distance as ambiguity measure, dual formulation of robust FVA optimization.
result Additional FVA charge due to distributional uncertainty measured under various configurations.

Initial margin requirements are becoming an increasingly common feature of derivative markets. However, while the valuation of derivatives under collateralisation (Piterbarg 2010, Piterbarg2012), under counterparty risk with unsecured funding costs (FVA) (Burgard2011, Burgard2011, Burgard2013) and in the presence of re…

2014-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper develops an XVA (costs) analysis of centrally cleared trading, parallel to the one that has been developed in the last years for bilateral transactions. We introduce a dynamic framework that incorporates the sequence of cash-flows involved in the waterfall of resources of a clearing house. The total cost of …

2015-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper tackles fVaR prediction methods in finance.

problem Predicting future values at risk (fVaR) in finance.
method Various methods including Nested MC-empirical quantile, percentiles from distributions, quantile regressions, and limited inner simulations.
result Improved methods for predicting fVaRs, including those that are computationally efficient.

Bank behavior affects XVA pricing by influencing counterparty independence assumptions.

problem XVA pricing assumes counterparty independence, but bank behavior complicates this assumption.
method Developed a theoretical framework considering bank behavior and anonymous counterparties.
result Bank behavior requires inclusion of multiple CVA costs and affects KVA and FVA.