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arXiv research

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48 results for Itemization

Bayesian method improves adaptive testing item selection, ensuring full item exposure.

problem Adaptive testing selects items to estimate ability, but must also ensure diverse item exposure.
method Formulated as Bayesian model averaging, deriving optimal item sampling probabilities.
result Stochastic method achieves full item bank exposure without sacrificing accuracy.

The item cold-start problem seriously limits the recommendation performance of Collaborative Filtering (CF) methods when new items have either none or very little interactions. To solve this issue, many modern Internet applications propose to predict a new item's interaction from the possessing contents. However, it is…

2019-09-10abs ↗pdf ↗

In recommender systems, the user-item interaction data is usually sparse and not sufficient for learning comprehensive user/item representations for recommendation. To address this problem, we propose a novel dual-bridging recommendation model (DBRec). DBRec performs latent user/item group discovery simultaneously with…

2019-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Active learning improves ordering of items with contextual attributes.

problem Learning accurate item orderings from pairwise comparisons, especially when exhaustive comparisons are impractical.
method Proposes an active learning strategy that samples items to minimize expected ordering error, accounting for uncertainty in comparisons.
result Superior sample efficiency and generalization compared to non-contextual ranking approaches and active preference learning baselines.

We propose a novel learning framework to answer questions such as "if a user is purchasing a shirt, what other items will (s)he need with the shirt?" Our framework learns distributed representations for items from available textual data, with the learned representations representing items in a latent space expressing f…

2019-08-26abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper optimizes the number of comparisons needed to find the best k items from pairwise comparisons.

problem Finding the best k items from pairwise comparisons with limited comparisons.
method Developed algorithms for finding probably approximately correct and exact best k items under stochastic conditions.
result Upper and lower bounds on the number of comparisons for finding the best k items, with matching upper bounds for PAC best k items.

Two methods improve 10-K item segmentation using large language models.

problem Challenges in extracting specific items from 10-K reports due to variations in document formats and item presentation.
method Two advanced item segmentation methods: GPT4ItemSeg and BERT4ItemSeg.
result BERT4ItemSeg achieves a macro-F1 of 0.9825, surpassing other methods.

Much of the data being created on the web contains interactions between users and items. Stochastic blockmodels, and other methods for community detection and clustering of bipartite graphs, can infer latent user communities and latent item clusters from this interaction data. These methods, however, typically ignore t…

2015-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

New model improves recommendation systems by analyzing user-item interactions.

problem Improving recommendation systems for better user-item interactions.
method Sliced Anti-symmetric Decomposition (SAD) model using tensor decomposition.
result SAD produces the most consistent personalized preferences compared to SOTA models.

In this paper we consider an online recommendation setting, where a platform recommends a sequence of items to its users at every time period. The users respond by selecting one of the items recommended or abandon the platform due to fatigue from seeing less useful items. Assuming a parametric stochastic model of user …

2019-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Algorithm identifies best item from subsets with random utility model feedback.

problem PAC learning the best item from subsets with random utility model feedback.
method Pairwise relative counts and hierarchical elimination for learning algorithm.
result Near-optimal PAC sample complexity guarantee for identifying ε-optimal item.

Adaptive cascade submodular maximization tackles sequential selection under uncertainty.

problem Maximizing expected utility from a set of items with unknown states and continuation probabilities.
method Proposed adaptive cascade submodular functions and a 0.12 approximation algorithm.
result Identified a class of functions (adaptive cascade submodular) that many practical applications satisfy.

In this paper, we consider decentralized sequential decision making in distributed online recommender systems, where items are recommended to users based on their search query as well as their specific background including history of bought items, gender and age, all of which comprise the context information of the use…

2013-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Collaborative filtering is used to recommend items to a user without requiring a knowledge of the item itself and tends to outperform other techniques. However, collaborative filtering suffers from the cold-start problem, which occurs when an item has not yet been rated or a user has not rated any items. Incorporating …

2014-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of learning soft assignments of NN items to KK categories given two sources of information: an item-category similarity matrix, which encourages items to be assigned to categories they are similar to (and to not be assigned to categories they are dissimilar to), and an item-item similarity mat…

2014-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

New estimators improve Rasch model item parameter estimation for sparse data.

problem Estimating item parameters in sparse Rasch model data.
method Random pairing maximum likelihood estimator (RP-MLE) and its bootstrapped variant (MRP-MLE).
result RP-MLE and MRP-MLE are minimax optimal and provide precise item parameter estimates.

Most recommender systems recommend a list of items. The user examines the list, from the first item to the last, and often chooses the first attractive item and does not examine the rest. This type of user behavior can be modeled by the cascade model. In this work, we study cascading bandits, an online learning variant…

2016-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Recommender System research suffers currently from a disconnect between the size of academic data sets and the scale of industrial production systems. In order to bridge that gap we propose to generate more massive user/item interaction data sets by expanding pre-existing public data sets. User/item incidence matrices …

2019-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Most of the existing recommender systems use the ratings provided by users on individual items. An additional source of preference information is to use the ratings that users provide on sets of items. The advantages of using preferences on sets are two-fold. First, a rating provided on a set conveys some preference in…

2019-04-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved item recommendations for repeat interactions using sequence analysis.

problem Limited effectiveness of traditional recommender systems in handling repeated user-item interactions.
method Designed a recommender system that considers sequences of item interactions for each user.
result Empirically shown to give highly accurate predictions and increase sales by 5%.

There is much empirical evidence that item-item collaborative filtering works well in practice. Motivated to understand this, we provide a framework to design and analyze various recommendation algorithms. The setup amounts to online binary matrix completion, where at each time a random user requests a recommendation a…

2015-07-20abs ↗pdf ↗

A new dataset tracks user interactions and click responses in online marketplaces.

problem Lack of exposure data in recommender systems datasets.
method Proposes a novel dataset including slates and click responses, allowing more accurate likelihood models.
result Models using exposure data show more natural likelihood, reducing bias towards previously exposed items.

Industry-scale recommendation systems have become a cornerstone of the e-commerce shopping experience. For Etsy, an online marketplace with over 50 million handmade and vintage items, users come to rely on personalized recommendations to surface relevant items from its massive inventory. One hallmark of Etsy's shopping…

2018-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes regret in online recommendation systems with constraints.

problem Analyzing regret in online recommendation systems with user-item constraints.
method Theoretical analysis and algorithm design considering user-item constraints and unknown probabilities.
result Derives regret lower bounds and algorithms achieving these limits for various structural assumptions.

We introduce normalized nonnegative models (NNM) for explorative data analysis. NNMs are partial convexifications of models from probability theory. We demonstrate their value at the example of item recommendation. We show that NNM-based recommender systems satisfy three criteria that all recommender systems should ide…

2015-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

A method for ranking items using distance-based learning from positive and unlabeled data.

problem Learning to rank items without an analytic description of what constitutes a good ranking.
method Combining representations using an integer linear program for ranking items based on nominations.
result The method is effective in simulation and real data examples, especially when supervision is light.

Imagine a large firm with multiple departments that plans a large recruitment. Candidates arrive one-by-one, and for each candidate the firm decides, based on her data (CV, skills, experience, etc), whether to summon her for an interview. The firm wants to recruit the best candidates while minimizing the number of inte…

2019-02-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Ranking is a central task in machine learning and information retrieval. In this task, it is especially important to present the user with a slate of items that is appealing as a whole. This in turn requires taking into account interactions between items, since intuitively, placing an item on the slate affects the deci…

2018-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Recommender systems are widely used to recommend the most appealing items to users. These recommendations can be generated by applying collaborative filtering methods. The low-rank matrix completion method is the state-of-the-art collaborative filtering method. In this work, we show that the skewed distribution of rati…

2019-04-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Given an incomplete ratings data over a set of users and items, the preference completion problem aims to estimate a personalized total preference order over a subset of the items. In practical settings, a ranked list of top-kk items from the estimated preference order is recommended to the end user in the decreasing …

2019-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Despite the prevalence of collaborative filtering in recommendation systems, there has been little theoretical development on why and how well it works, especially in the "online" setting, where items are recommended to users over time. We address this theoretical gap by introducing a model for online recommendation sy…

2014-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper improves collaborative filtering by integrating user and item embeddings with attention.

problem Sparse ratings and limited robustness of Bayesian methods in collaborative filtering.
method Proposes a VAE-based Bayesian MF framework that leverages both data and embedding information.
result The proposed method enhances robustness and accuracy of collaborative filtering models.