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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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25.0%50.0%75.0%100.0% · Sep 199219922001200920172026
48 results for Ising spin systems

The paper explores connections between quaternionic and Cayley calibrations in dimensions 8 and 16.

problem Exploring connections between quaternionic and Cayley calibrations in dimensions 8 and 16.
method Starting from collections of 'Kähler 2-forms', the paper constructs canonical 4-forms and calibrated 4-planes in dimensions 8 and 16.
result Explicit formulas for canonical 4-forms ΦSpin(8)Φ_{Spin(8)} and ΦSpin(7)U(1)Φ_{Spin(7)U(1)} are derived, and their calibrated 4-planes are characterized.

A statistical physics model for the time evolutions of stock portfolios is proposed. In this model the time series of price changes are coded into the sequences of up and down spins. The Hamiltonian of the system is introduced and is expressed by spin-spin interactions as in spin glass models of disordered magnetic sys…

2000-11-09abs ↗pdf ↗

An example of mechanical system whose configuration space is direct product of a curved space and the local group of rotations, is presented. The system is considered as a model of spinning particle moving in the space. The Hamiltonian formalism for this system and possible method for its quantization are discussed. It…

1997-03-14abs ↗pdf ↗

New method constructs axial vector fields and defines quasi-local spin-angular momentum.

problem Constructing axial vector fields on Riemannian two-spheres.
method Using centre-of-mass unit sphere reference systems and Lie-propagated unit sphere reference systems.
result Constructive definition of quasi-local spin-angular momentum and balance relations.

A reinforcement learning approach prepares quantum squeezed states in open spin systems.

problem Generating non-classical states in open quantum systems with dissipation and dephasing.
method Reinforcement learning to determine optimal control pulses for spin-squeezing.
result Optimal control sequences enhance collective spin squeezing and entanglement.

We propose a formulation of a Lorentzian quantum geometry based on the framework of causal fermion systems. After giving the general definition of causal fermion systems, we deduce space-time as a topological space with an underlying causal structure. Restricting attention to systems of spin dimension two, we derive th…

2011-07-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Starting from the 2001 Thomas Friedrich's work on Spin(9), we review some interactions between Spin(9) and geometries related to octonions. Several topics are discussed in this respect: explicit descriptions of the Spin(9) canonical 8-form and its analogies with quaternionic geometry as well as the role of Spin(9) both…

2018-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Joyce constructed examples of compact eight-manifolds with holonomy Spin(7), starting with a Calabi-Yau four-orbifold with isolated singular points of a special kind. That construction can be seen as the gluing of ALE Spin(7)-manifolds to each singular point of the Calabi-Yau four-orbifold divided by an anti-holomorphi…

2012-01-16abs ↗pdf ↗

This thesis explores emergent intelligence in disordered systems like spin glasses and neural networks.

problem Understanding the principles behind emergent intelligent behaviors in disordered systems.
method Statistical physics approach to charting learning mechanisms and dynamics.
result Uncovering relationships between learning mechanisms and physical dynamics.

We show that the smooth geometry of a hyperbolic 3-manifold emerges from a classical spin system defined on a 2d discrete lattice, and moreover show that the process of this "dimensional oxidation" is equivalent with the dimensional reduction of a supersymmetric gauge theory from 4d to 3d. More concretely, we propose a…

2012-03-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We analyze the statistics of daily price change of stock market in the framework of a statistical physics model for the collective fluctuation of stock portfolio. In this model the time series of price changes are coded into the sequences of up and down spins, and the Hamiltonian of the system is expressed by spin-spin…

2001-10-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on deformations of Spin(7)-structures on manifolds.

problem Analyzing deformations of Spin(7)-structures on asymptotically conical manifolds.
method Examined the moduli space of torsion-free, asymptotically conical Spin(7)-structures, showing it is an orbifold for generic decay rates.
result Found that the classical Bryant-Salamon metric on positive spinors on S4S^4 has no continuous deformations as an AC Spin(7)-metric.

We analyze operational risk in terms of a spin glass model. Several regimes are investigated, as a functions of the parameters that characterize the dynamics. The system is found to be robust against variations of these parameters. We unveil the presence of limit cycles and scrutinize the features of the asymptotic sta…

2010-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Algorithm computes fundamental classes of spin components in moduli space.

problem Computing fundamental classes of spin components in moduli space.
method Reconstruct cycles by boundary restrictions via clutching maps and solve linear equations.
result Algorithm implemented in Sage package for cycle class computation.

This paper studies a particular class of higher order conformally invariant dif- ferential operators and related integral operators acting on functions taking values in particular finite dimensional irreducible representations of the Spin group. The differential operators can be seen as a generalization to higher spin …

2015-12-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers create topologically protected knots in a realizable system.

problem Creating topologically protected vortex knots in experimentally realizable systems.
method Investigated non-Abelian vortices in tetrahedral order in spin-2 Bose--Einstein condensates and bent-core nematic liquid crystals.
result Discovered the first topologically protected knots in an experimentally realizable system.

New kinematic model for a spin-rolling sphere using Darboux frame.

problem Control and planning of an underactuated sphere on a plane.
method Darboux frame transformation to fully-actuated model.
result Underactuated sphere model transformed into fully-actuated model.

We consider some infinitesmal and global deformations of G_2 structures on 7-manifolds. We discover a canonical way to deform a G_2 structure by a vector field in which the associated metric gets "twisted" in some way by the vector cross product. We present a system of partial differential equations for an unknown vect…

2003-01-20abs ↗pdf ↗

A bridge between continuous signals and discrete Ising spins for associative memory.

problem Associative memory in continuous-signal-driven Ising spin systems.
method Multilayer Ising framework with PCA whitening and SimHash projection, coupled to pseudo-inverse memory couplings.
result Finite-size scaling of operational storage capacity with αc(N)=αc()cN1/2α_c(N)=α_c(\infty)-c\,N^{-1/2}, approaching αc()0.50α_c(\infty)\approx 0.50.

Efficiently predicts long-time dynamics of quantum spin models using MLP regression.

problem Challenges in calculating long-time expectation values for quantum spin models.
method Utilized a multi-layer perceptron (MLP) model for regression on matrix product states (MPS) expectation values.
result Significantly reduced computational cost for generating long-time dynamics while maintaining high accuracy.

Study isotropic embeddings of Lie group orbits and their application to magnetic geodesic flows.

problem Embedding coadjoint orbits and their equivalence to magnetic geodesic flows.
method Review and initiate study of isotropic and Lagrangian embeddings for SO\mathrm{SO} and Sp\mathrm{Sp} cases, then apply to magnetic geodesic flows.
result Equivalence between magnetic geodesic flows and certain spin chains.

In recent years, a rapidly growing literature has focussed on the construction of wavelet systems to analyze functions defined on the sphere. Our purpose in this paper is to generalize these constructions to situations where sections of line bundles, rather than ordinary scalar-valued functions, are considered. In part…

2008-11-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers solved a number-theoretic hypothesis to determine the spin parity of k-differentials.

problem Determining the spin parity of k-differentials on Riemann surfaces of genus zero and one.
method Proved a number-theoretic hypothesis (Conjecture A.10) by reformulating it in terms of Jacobi symbols and reducing it to a combinatorial identity.
result The spin parity of k-differentials on Riemann surfaces of genus zero and one was completely determined.

The study develops a logic reasoner to verify MS case management specifications.

problem Ensuring correctness and solvability of abstract clinical work products.
method Developed a logic reasoner using UML class and state diagrams, SPIN, and ODM.
result Formal representations of UML diagrams proved consistent for MS case management.