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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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95190285380 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Initial value PDEs

Neural IVP solves IVPs with neural networks, overcoming scaling and conditioning issues.

problem Solving initial value PDEs with neural networks is challenging due to numerical errors and limited scalability.
method Developed an ODE-based approach to solve IVPs with neural networks, preventing ill-conditioning and scaling issues.
result Neural IVP solves challenging PDEs with neural networks efficiently and accurately.

The paper examines the neural tangent kernel for PINNs solving general PDEs and finds convergence conditions.

problem Analyzing the convergence of neural tangent kernel for PINNs solving general PDEs.
method Analysis of NTK initialization and convergence during training for general PDEs using PINNs.
result Homogeneity of differential operators is crucial for NTK convergence.

We consider the framework proposed by Burgard and Kjaer (2011) that derives the PDE which governs the price of an option including bilateral counterparty risk and funding. We extend this work by relaxing the assumption of absence of transaction costs in the hedging portfolio by proposing a cost proportional to the amou…

2018-02-13abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper includes an original self contained proof of well-posedness of an initial-boundary value problem involving a non-local parabolic PDE which naturally arises in the study of derivative pricing in a generalized market model. We call this market model a semi-Markov modulated market. Although a wellposedness resu…

2014-08-22abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper includes a proof of well-posedness of an initial-boundary value problem involving a system of degenerate non-local parabolic PDE which naturally arises in the study of derivative pricing in a generalized market model. In a semi-Markov modulated GBM model the locally risk minimizing price function satisfies a…

2015-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves well-posedness of nonlocal PDEs related to stochastic control problems.

problem Characterizing equilibrium strategies and value functions for time-inconsistent stochastic control problems.
method Method of continuity and Banach's fixed point arguments, with Schauder prior estimates.
result Global well-posedness of nonlocal fully nonlinear PDEs with sharp a-priori estimates.

New machine learning methods solve complex PDEs with improved accuracy.

problem Solving fully nonlinear PDEs with convex Hamiltonian.
method Rewriting PDE in dual stochastic control form, estimating optimal feedback control with neural network, approximating value function with neural networks.
result Improved estimation of PDE solution and its derivatives, especially the second derivative.

The paper develops a new approach to solve vector-valued PDEs on manifolds with minimal regularity.

problem Well-posedness and LpL^p-based Sobolev regularity of vector-valued PDEs on compact manifolds.
method Develops a parametrization-free variational approach using classical results in reflexive Banach spaces.
result Establishes higher-order Wm,pW^{m,p} regularity for vector-valued PDEs on manifolds of minimal regularity.

Study Lipschitz regularity for manifold-constrained ROF model on curved surfaces.

problem Lipschitz regularity for manifold-constrained ROF model on curved surfaces.
method Generalization of ROF model, existence and uniqueness of minimizers, regularity results on PDE system.
result Lipschitz regularity of minimizers without convexity requirements.

We derive a backward and forward nonlinear PDEs that govern the implied volatility of a contingent claim whenever the latter is well-defined. This would include at least any contingent claim written on a positive stock price whose payoff at a possibly random time is convex. We also discuss suitable initial and boundary…

2019-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep learning for HJB PDEs using synthetic data and residual minimization.

problem Solving Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman PDEs for optimal control problems.
method Gradient-augmented synthetic dataset for supervised learning, residual minimization.
result Improves accuracy and efficiency of deep learning for HJB PDEs.

Solves probabilistic Lambert problem connecting astrodynamics with optimal mass transport.

problem Determining spacecraft velocity for given positions with probabilistic constraints.
method Generalized optimal mass transport (OMT) and Schrödinger bridge (SBP) connections.
result Existence and uniqueness of solution for probabilistic Lambert problem.

Our goal is to resolve a problem proposed by Fernholz and Karatzas [On optimal arbitrage (2008) Columbia Univ.]: to characterize the minimum amount of initial capital with which an investor can beat the market portfolio with a certain probability, as a function of the market configuration and time to maturity. We show …

2010-06-13abs ↗pdf ↗

SCaSML improves PDE solvers by correcting errors efficiently.

problem Reliable and error-free high-dimensional PDE solutions.
method Defect correction method to derive a Structural-preserving Law of Defect.
result SCaSML achieves faster convergence and reduced errors in high-dimensional PDEs.

Center manifold analysis can be used in order to investigate the stability of the stationary solutions of various PDEs. This can be done by considering the PDE as an ODE between certain Banach spaces and linearising about the stationary solution. Here we investigate the volume preserving mean curvature flow using such …

2012-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of Killing spinor-valued forms and their integrability conditions.

problem Understanding Killing spinor-valued forms and their properties.
method Detailed treatment of prolongation and integrability conditions, relating to curvature of the manifold.
result New solutions found that are not from tensor products of Killing spinors and Killing-Yano forms.

In this paper, we present an initial attempt to learn evolution PDEs from data. Inspired by the latest development of neural network designs in deep learning, we propose a new feed-forward deep network, called PDE-Net, to fulfill two objectives at the same time: to accurately predict dynamics of complex systems and to …

2017-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, a standard PDE for the pricing of arithmetic average strike Asian call option is presented. A Crank-Nicolson Implicit Method and a Higher Order Compact finite difference scheme for this pricing problem is derived. Both these schemes were implemented for various values of risk free rate and volatility. Th…

2011-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficiently optimizes hyperparameters for PDE and inverse problems using Gaussian processes.

problem Hyperparameter optimization for scientific computing and inference methods.
method Bilevel optimization with Gauss-Newton linearization for efficient hyperparameter updates.
result Significant improvements in accuracy and robustness compared to random initialization.

Study on stability of geodesic maps in non-isotropic manifolds.

problem Stability of totally geodesic wave maps in non-isotropic manifolds.
method Factorization property, PDE system in geodesic normal coordinates, global existence result via hyperboloidal foliation.
result Established global existence for small initial data, leading to geometric stability.

FM4PDE learns PDE solutions from sparse data.

problem Reconstructing PDE solutions from limited observations.
method Flow-matching generative framework that learns PDE coefficients and solutions.
result Error guarantees for guided procedures, including deterministic and stochastic samplers.

A new method solves complex financial equations efficiently.

problem Solving worst-case and best-case prices for two-factor uncertain volatility models.
method Decompose and integrate, then optimize; piecewise constant control; closed-form Green's functions; 2D convolution integrals; monotone numerical integration; Fast Fourier Transforms.
result The method efficiently computes the value function and optimal control, converging to the viscosity solution of the HJB equation.