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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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141283424565 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Independent Processes

We introduce a new class of processes for the evaluation of multivariate equity derivatives. The proposed setting is well suited for the application of the standard copula function theory to processes, rather than variables, and easily enables to enforce the martingale pricing requirement. The martingale condition is i…

2016-07-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a test for conditional local independence of counting processes.

problem Testing the hypothesis of conditional local independence among continuous time stochastic processes.
method Introduces a new functional parameter, the Local Covariance Measure (LCM), and proposes a test called (X)-LCT using nonparametric estimators and sample splitting or cross-fitting.
result The (X)-LCT test can be controlled uniformly with modest rates, and it works well without restrictive parametric assumptions.

This research tackles group fairness in predictive process monitoring by ensuring predictions are independent of sensitive group membership.

problem Predictive models using biased historical data can perpetuate unfair behavior in new cases.
method Investigates independence through metrics like ΔDP and a composite loss function balancing predictive performance and fairness.
result Proposes and validates a composite loss function for training models that balance fairness and performance.

Study on Volterra Cox-Ingersoll-Ross process, proving asymptotic independence and ergodicity.

problem Analyzing the Volterra Cox-Ingersoll-Ross process and its properties.
method Fine asymptotic analysis of Volterra Riccati equation, affine transformation formula.
result Proves asymptotic independence and ergodicity of the process.

Gaussian processes adapted for Riemannian manifolds using gauge-independent kernels.

problem Deploying Gaussian processes on non-Euclidean domains like Riemannian manifolds.
method Developed techniques to generalize Gaussian processes to vector fields on Riemannian manifolds using gauge-independent kernels.
result Enabled training of vector-valued Gaussian processes on Riemannian manifolds using standard Gaussian process methods.

A new non parametric approach to the problem of testing the independence of two random process is developed. The test statistic is the Hilbert Schmidt Independence Criterion (HSIC), which was used previously in testing independence for i.i.d pairs of variables. The asymptotic behaviour of HSIC is established when compu…

2014-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we consider a new mathematical extension of the Black-Scholes model in which the stochastic time and stock share price evolution is described by two independent random processes. The parent process is Brownian, and the directing process is inverse to the totally skewed, strictly α-stable process. The subo…

2011-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The fractional Poisson process (FPP) is a counting process with independent and identically distributed inter-event times following the Mittag-Leffler distribution. This process is very useful in several fields of applied and theoretical physics including models for anomalous diffusion. Contrary to the well-known Poiss…

2011-04-21abs ↗pdf ↗

New method tests independence with single nonstationary time series.

problem Testing independence in nonstationary nonlinear time series.
method Time-varying nonlinear regression, local long-run covariance estimation, strong Gaussian approximation.
result First framework for conditional independence testing with a single realization of a nonstationary nonlinear process.

New findings show independent subordination is not relevant for accurate option pricing.

problem Determining if independent subordination improves option pricing accuracy.
method Utilized a class of additive processes (ATS) to demonstrate that independent subordination is incompatible with market data and shows worse calibration performances.
result Independent subordination is not relevant for accurate option pricing, as shown by the ATS class of processes.

The Freund family of distributions becomes a Riemannian 4-manifold with Fisher information as metric; we derive the induced αα-geometry, i.e., the αα-curvature, αα-Ricci curvature with its eigenvales and eigenvectors, the αα-scalar curvature etc. We show that the Freund manifold has a positive constant 0-scalar cur…

2003-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper optimizes approximating high-dimensional diffusions by independent coordinates.

problem Optimizing approximations of high-dimensional diffusions by independent coordinates.
method Introduces independent projection as optimal for two criteria.
result Independent projection is optimal for two criteria related to entropy and convergence.

The paper studies affine models driven by independent Lévy processes and their calibration.

problem Characterizing and classifying affine models driven by Lévy processes.
method Analyzing the short rate equation with independent Lévy processes and characterizing the generator.
result A precise form of the generator and classification of affine models with canonical representations.

Study on network-valued processes with asynchronous updates, proving consistency in community and changepoint estimation.

problem Understanding the behavior of network-valued stochastic processes with asynchronous updates.
method Analysis of concentration properties of aggregated adjacency and Laplacian matrices for lazy network-valued stochastic processes.
result Demonstrates consistency of estimators in community and changepoint estimation problems.

The multiresolution Gaussian process (GP) has gained increasing attention as a viable approach towards improving the quality of approximations in GPs that scale well to large-scale data. Most of the current constructions assume full independence across resolutions. This assumption simplifies the inference, but it under…

2018-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗

New method aggregates Gaussian experts by detecting conditional independence violations.

problem Aggregation of dependent Gaussian experts leads to sub-optimal solutions.
method Uses Gaussian graphical model to detect and correct conditional independence violations.
result Improves aggregation of Gaussian experts, outperforming SOTA DGP approaches.

Modeling interacting objects with latent Gaussian process ODEs.

problem Time uncertainty-aware modeling of continuous-time dynamics of interacting objects.
method A new model using latent Gaussian process ordinary differential equations to infer independent dynamics and interactions.
result Our model improves long-term predictions and successfully encapsulates independent dynamics and interactions.

Improved Gaussian Process model for predicting trajectories without independence assumption errors.

problem Incorrect independence assumption in previous work on Gaussian Process uncertainty propagation.
method Proposed a novel piecewise linear approximation to correct the independence assumption in continuous models.
result Corrected the independence assumption in Gaussian Process models for predicting trajectories.

The paper develops a neural network method for estimating drift functions of diffusion processes from discrete observations.

problem Nonparametric estimation of drift function for diffusion processes from high-frequency discrete observations.
method Neural network-based estimator for drift function estimation.
result Derives a non-asymptotic convergence rate for the neural network estimator.

FastKCI speeds up KCI tests for causal inference on large datasets.

problem Cubic computational complexity of kernel-based conditional independence tests.
method Mixture-of-experts approach with parallel Gaussian process inference.
result Substantial computational speedups with maintained statistical power.

Paper extends nonparametric regression bounds for dependent β\beta-mixing samples.

problem Analyzing error in nonparametric regression with dependent data.
method Extends uniform deviation inequalities from independent to dependent β\beta-mixing samples.
result Derives generalization bounds for nonparametric regression with dependent data.

New framework IIA identifies innovations in general nonlinear vector autoregressive processes.

problem Limited generality of NVAR models due to additive innovation assumption.
method Independent Innovation Analysis (IIA) framework, assuming mutual independence and modulation by an auxiliary variable.
result Guarantees identifiability of innovations with arbitrary nonlinearities, up to permutation and component-wise invertible nonlinearities.

It is inconceivable how chaotic the world would look to humans, faced with innumerable decisions a day to be made under uncertainty, had they been lacking the capacity to distinguish the relevant from the irrelevant---a capacity which computationally amounts to handling probabilistic independence relations. The highly …

2018-01-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Independent component analysis (ICA) has become a standard data analysis technique applied to an array of problems in signal processing and machine learning. This tutorial provides an introduction to ICA based on linear algebra formulating an intuition for ICA from first principles. The goal of this tutorial is to prov…

2014-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Levy processes, which have stationary independent increments, are ideal for modelling the various types of noise that can arise in communication channels. If a Levy process admits exponential moments, then there exists a parametric family of measure changes called Esscher transformations. If the parameter is replaced w…

2012-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

New AI-block models for clustering high-dimensional variables based on maxima of random processes.

problem Clustering high-dimensional variables with weakly dependent maxima of random processes.
method Asymptotic Independent block (AI-block) models and an algorithm for variable clustering.
result The proposed AI-block models and algorithm can effectively identify clusters in high-dimensional data.

We develop and apply an approach for analyzing multi-curve data where each curve is driven by a latent state process. The state at any particular point determines a smooth function, forcing the individual curve to switch from one function to another. Thus each curve follows what we call a switching nonparametric regres…

2015-04-10abs ↗pdf ↗

A method to select important experts for Gaussian processes to balance computational efficiency and uncertainty quantification.

problem Balancing computational efficiency and uncertainty quantification in Gaussian processes for big data.
method Using graphical models to select important experts and aggregate their predictions while ensuring uncertainty quantification.
result Substantially reduces computational cost of aggregating dependent experts while ensuring calibrated uncertainty quantification.