A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.
This paper introduces GLT for better input data representation in BNN and proposes a compact topology with block pruning.
Bayesian models provide a framework for probabilistic modelling of complex datasets. However, many of such models are computationally demanding especially in the presence of large datasets. On the other hand, in sensor network applications, statistical (Bayesian) parameter estimation usually needs distributed algorithm…
Paper develops a scalable distributed inference algorithm for sensor networks.
Two novel distributed VB algorithms improve Bayesian inference in sensor networks.
Paper addresses state estimation in sensor networks with intermittent data.
Optimizes resource allocation for distributed parameter estimation in sensor networks.
Improves parallel deep model performance by restructuring and pruning.
The area of building energy management has received a significant amount of interest in recent years. This area is concerned with combining advancements in sensor technologies, communications and advanced control algorithms to optimize energy utilization. Reinforcement learning is one of the most prominent machine lear…
Accurately estimating the remaining useful life (RUL) of industrial machinery is beneficial in many real-world applications. Estimation techniques have mainly utilized linear models or neural network based approaches with a focus on short term time dependencies. This paper, introduces a system model that incorporates t…
'Sharing of statistical strength' is a phrase often employed in machine learning and signal processing. In sensor networks, for example, missing signals from certain sensors may be predicted by exploiting their correlation with observed signals acquired from other sensors. For humans, our hands move synchronously with …
Paper improves generalization bounds for multi-kernel learning with mixed datasets.
The facility location problem is widely used for summarizing large datasets and has additional applications in sensor placement, image retrieval, and clustering. One difficulty of this problem is that submodular optimization algorithms require the calculation of pairwise benefits for all items in the dataset. This is i…
PSMM method optimizes matrix sufficient dimension reduction.
Inertial information processing plays a pivotal role in ego-motion awareness for mobile agents, as inertial measurements are entirely egocentric and not environment dependent. However, they are affected greatly by changes in sensor placement/orientation or motion dynamics, and it is infeasible to collect labelled data …
Paper reviews multi-way graph signal processing for tensor data.
Advances in sensor technology have enabled the collection of large-scale datasets. Such datasets can be extremely noisy and often contain a significant amount of outliers that result from sensor malfunction or human operation faults. In order to utilize such data for real-world applications, it is critical to detect ou…
Paper proposes Coalitional BAE to improve explainability of unsupervised deep learning models.
The goal of decentralized optimization over a network is to optimize a global objective formed by a sum of local (possibly nonsmooth) convex functions using only local computation and communication. It arises in various application domains, including distributed tracking and localization, multi-agent co-ordination, est…
Study on collaboration vs. independent data collection in sensor networks.
Optimizes sensor usage for detecting abrupt changes in sensor data.
Machine learning models estimate nutrient concentrations from water quality surrogates.
High dimensional piecewise stationary graphical models represent a versatile class for modelling time varying networks arising in diverse application areas, including biology, economics, and social sciences. There has been recent work in offline detection and estimation of regime changes in the topology of sparse graph…
The study recovers airflow from thoracic and abdominal movements using advanced signal processing.
The recent advances in sensor technologies and smart devices enable the collaborative collection of a sheer volume of data from multiple information sources. As a promising tool to efficiently extract useful information from such big data, machine learning has been pushed to the forefront and seen great success in a wi…
Wireless sensor networks are composed of distributed sensors that can be used for signal detection or classification. The likelihood functions of the hypotheses are often not known in advance, and decision rules have to be learned via supervised learning. A specific such algorithm is Fisher discriminant analysis (FDA),…
Kriformer uses graph transformers to estimate data in sparse sensor areas.
In sensor networks, it is not always practical to set up a fusion center. Therefore, there is need for fully decentralized clustering algorithms. Decentralized clustering algorithms should minimize the amount of data exchanged between sensors in order to reduce sensor energy consumption. In this respect, we propose one…
HHAR-net uses neural networks to recognize human activities at different levels of abstraction.
Fault detection in sensor nodes is a pertinent issue that has been an important area of research for a very long time. But it is not explored much as yet in the context of Internet of Things. Internet of Things work with a massive amount of data so the responsibility for guaranteeing the accuracy of the data also lies …
Paper tackles concept drift in Federated Learning, improving model performance.
We study the optimal design problems where the goal is to choose a set of linear measurements to obtain the most accurate estimate of an unknown vector in dimensions. We study the -optimal design variant where the objective is to minimize the average variance of the error in the maximum likelihood estimate of th…
Paper proposes DP-PASGD for efficient, private IoT learning.
A new ICA model identifies shared brain activity patterns across subjects.
One of the key challenges in sensor networks is the extraction of information by fusing data from a multitude of distinct, but possibly unreliable sensors. Recovering information from the maximum number of dependable sensors while specifying the unreliable ones is critical for robust sensing. This sensing task is formu…
A new active learning strategy for real-time data in production.
Due to advances in sensors, growing large and complex medical image data have the ability to visualize the pathological change in the cellular or even the molecular level or anatomical changes in tissues and organs. As a consequence, the medical images have the potential to enhance diagnosis of disease, prediction of c…
A modern aircraft may require on the order of thousands of custom shims to fill gaps between structural components in the airframe that arise due to manufacturing tolerances adding up across large structures. These shims are necessary to eliminate gaps, maintain structural performance, and minimize pull-down forces req…
Paper proposes a new tensor imputation method for spatiotemporal traffic data with missing patterns.
Inference models are a key component in scaling variational inference to deep latent variable models, most notably as encoder networks in variational auto-encoders (VAEs). By replacing conventional optimization-based inference with a learned model, inference is amortized over data examples and therefore more computatio…
Approximate probabilistic inference algorithms are central to many fields. Examples include sequential Monte Carlo inference in robotics, variational inference in machine learning, and Markov chain Monte Carlo inference in statistics. A key problem faced by practitioners is measuring the accuracy of an approximate infe…
This work frames active inference through control as inference, offering robust control algorithms.
Simformer uses transformer models to perform flexible Bayesian inference.
PE-SVI reduces SVI inference complexity by finding a suitable start point.
Improved Bayesian inference for neuronal ensemble inference reduces computational cost.
Adding metadata abruptly changes network inference outcomes.
SNVI combines likelihood estimation with variational inference for efficient Bayesian inference.
Paper introduces a diagnostic for approximate inference methods.
Probabilistic inference procedures are usually coded painstakingly from scratch, for each target model and each inference algorithm. We reduce this effort by generating inference procedures from models automatically. We make this code generation modular by decomposing inference algorithms into reusable program-to-progr…