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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Image Corpora

Unsupervised segmentation learns features without labels, improving accuracy.

problem Discover and localize semantically meaningful categories in images without annotations.
method Separates feature learning from cluster compactification; distills unsupervised features into discrete semantic labels using a contrastive loss function.
result Significant improvement over prior state of the art on semantic segmentation challenges.

Modeling lead-lag relationship between two text corpora for improved topic modeling.

problem Recognizing the relationship between multiple text corpora for better topic modeling.
method Proposed a jointly dynamic topic model and embedding extension for large-scale text corpus.
result The proposed model can well recognize the lead-lag relationship between two text corpora and improve topic learning.

We develop the multilingual topic model for unaligned text (MuTo), a probabilistic model of text that is designed to analyze corpora composed of documents in two languages. From these documents, MuTo uses stochastic EM to simultaneously discover both a matching between the languages and multilingual latent topics. We d…

2012-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Ultra-fast search algorithm for trillion-scale corpora with semantic flexibility.

problem Efficiently searching over large natural language corpora with semantic variations.
method String matching based on suffix arrays, vector representation of words, dynamic corpus-aware pruning, fast exact lookup.
result Substantially lower search latency compared to existing methods on FineWeb-Edu corpus.

Paper proposes continual learning for sentence encoders.

problem Optimize sentence encoders for new corpora while maintaining old corpus accuracy.
method Initialize encoders with corpus-independent features, update using Boolean operations of conceptor matrices.
result Proposed sentence encoder can continually learn features from new corpora.

We propose a parsimonious topic model for text corpora. In related models such as Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA), all words are modeled topic-specifically, even though many words occur with similar frequencies across different topics. Our modeling determines salient words for each topic, which have topic-specific pr…

2014-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper proposes an efficient method to train word embeddings for large corpora without synchronization.

problem Training word embeddings for large text corpora is computationally expensive and requires synchronization.
method Partition the input space instead of the vocabulary size, using asynchronous training without parameter synchronization.
result Comparable and up to 45% performance improvement in NLP benchmarks with 1/10 the training time.

A new geometrically-motivated algorithm for nonnegative matrix factorization is developed and applied to the discovery of latent "topics" for text and image "document" corpora. The algorithm is based on robustly finding and clustering extreme points of empirical cross-document word-frequencies that correspond to novel …

2013-01-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The majority of medical documents and electronic health records (EHRs) are in text format that poses a challenge for data processing and finding relevant documents. Looking for ways to automatically retrieve the enormous amount of health and medical knowledge has always been an intriguing topic. Powerful methods have b…

2017-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the problem of learning similarity functions over very large corpora using neural network embedding models. These models are typically trained using SGD with sampling of random observed and unobserved pairs, with a number of samples that grows quadratically with the corpus size, making it expensive to scale to…

2018-07-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is a technique for finding latent representations of data. The method has been applied to corpora to construct topic models. However, NMF has likelihood assumptions which are often violated by real document corpora. We present a double parametric bootstrap test for evaluating the…

2017-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the problem of topic modeling in corpora whose documents are organized in a multi-level hierarchy. We explore a parametric approach to this problem, assuming that the number of topics is known or can be estimated by cross-validation. The models we consider can be viewed as special (finite-dimensional) instance…

2014-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes set-valued prediction for historical POS tagging.

problem Difficult POS tagging in historical corpora due to lack of native speakers and sparse data.
method Set-valued prediction approach to allow uncertainty in tagging.
result Set-valued prediction improves POS tagging precision and robustness.

Few random images can improve anomaly detection performance.

problem Improving anomaly detection performance with limited labeled data.
method Utilizing large collections of random images to represent anomalousness.
result Standard classifiers and semi-supervised one-class methods can achieve strong performance with just a small collection of outlier exposure data.

QA-Token improves tokenization for noisy data, boosting model performance.

problem Tokenization ignores data quality, limiting model effectiveness on noisy corpora.
method QA-Token combines signal quality with vocabulary construction through bilevel optimization and reinforcement learning.
result QA-Token achieves state-of-the-art performance on genomic and financial datasets.

Multi-modal data collections, such as corpora of paired images and text snippets, require analysis methods beyond single-view component and topic models. For continuous observations the current dominant approach is based on extensions of canonical correlation analysis, factorizing the variation into components shared b…

2012-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

ScratchGAN trains language GANs without pre-training, achieving comparable results.

problem Training GANs for natural language is challenging due to gradient estimation, optimization instability, and mode collapse.
method Used large batch sizes, dense rewards, and discriminator regularization to stabilize and improve language GANs.
result ScratchGAN performs comparably to maximum likelihood training on quality and diversity metrics.

ProxiModel extracts high-quality news events from news corpora.

problem Mining high-quality structured event knowledge from noisy news data.
method ProxiModel uses a proximity-network to model event correlation within and across news corpora.
result ProxiModel efficiently and effectively extracts high-quality event descriptors and attributes.

Extracts high-quality monolingual datasets from web crawl data.

problem Improving text representation quality through larger corpora.
method Automated pipeline using deduplication and language identification, augmented with filtering for high-quality documents.
result Extracted massive high-quality monolingual datasets from Common Crawl.

We describe a new method for visualizing topics, the distributions over terms that are automatically extracted from large text corpora using latent variable models. Our method finds significant nn-grams related to a topic, which are then used to help understand and interpret the underlying distribution. Compared with …

2009-07-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Unsupervised machine translation---i.e., not assuming any cross-lingual supervision signal, whether a dictionary, translations, or comparable corpora---seems impossible, but nevertheless, Lample et al. (2018) recently proposed a fully unsupervised machine translation (MT) model. The model relies heavily on an adversari…

2018-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes neural networks for automatically naming assembly functions.

problem Automatically assigning names to assembly code functions.
method Formal definition of problem, baseline models (Seq2Seq, Transformer), fine-tuning neural networks.
result Neural networks can effectively predict function names in binaries, even outperforming state-of-the-art.

The paper distinguishes between conditional and marginal processes in language models and discusses conditions for usefulness.

problem The conditional nature of language models trained on observed sequences and the need for marginal text-only processes.
method Distinguishing between full conditional language process, marginal text-only process, and model-induced distribution; analyzing assumptions of stationarity and ergodicity.
result The marginal text-only law is useful only when the observed prefix is an approximately sufficient statistic for the latent circumstances relevant to continuation.

AdapVAE learns streaming data clustering and feature learning adaptively.

problem Adaptive clustering and feature learning for streaming data.
method Bayesian Nonparametric (BNP) modeling with Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) for feature learning, online variational inference algorithm.
result AdapVAE can adaptively detect novel clusters in emerging data without catastrophic forgetting.

Improved embeddings by topic-sensitive attention on large corpora.

problem Capturing sense of words in limited corpora using pretrained embeddings.
method Topic-sensitive attention on large topic-rich corpora to correct sense drift in pretrained embeddings.
result Limited corpus augmentation is more effective than adapting pretrained embeddings.

Framework converts singer identity and vocal technique from non-parallel corpora.

problem Converts singer identity and vocal technique from non-parallel corpora.
method Uses variational autoencoders with separate encoders for singer identity and vocal technique.
result Successfully disentangles and converts singer identity and vocal technique.