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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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1122 · Jun 201819922001200920172026
28 results for ICLR

ICLR 2021 challenge in computational geometry and topology attracted 16 teams.

problem Designing and evaluating computational methods in differential geometry and topology.
method Designing and hosting an open-source competition with repositories Geomstats and Giotto-TDA.
result 16 teams participated in the challenge, showcasing innovative contributions to computational geometry and topology.

New research shows many recent defenses against adversarial examples are ineffective against black-box attacks.

problem The robustness of recent defenses against adversarial examples is insufficient, especially against black-box attacks.
method Evaluation of nine defenses on two black-box adversarial models and six attacks on CIFAR-10 and Fashion-MNIST datasets.
result Most recent defenses provide only marginal improvements in security (<25%<25\%) compared to undefended networks.

Although variational autoencoders (VAEs) represent a widely influential deep generative model, many aspects of the underlying energy function remain poorly understood. In particular, it is commonly believed that Gaussian encoder/decoder assumptions reduce the effectiveness of VAEs in generating realistic samples. In th…

2019-03-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a family of techniques to align word embeddings which are derived from different source datasets or created using different mechanisms (e.g., GloVe or word2vec). Our methods are simple and have a closed form to optimally rotate, translate, and scale to minimize root mean squared errors or maximize the averag…

2018-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The workshop focuses on AI principles for structured data.

problem Using AI on structured data for decision-making.
method Addressing principles of privacy, accountability, interpretability, robustness, and reasoning.
result Designing approaches to use structured data for reliable decisions.

SAM optimizer benefits from normalization, stabilizing and guiding optimization.

problem Improving deep neural network performance with SAM optimizer.
method Theoretical and empirical study of normalization in SAM for convex and non-convex functions.
result Normalization helps SAM in stabilizing and guiding optimization along a continuum of minima.

We consider peer review in a conference setting where there is typically an overlap between the set of reviewers and the set of authors. This overlap can incentivize strategic reviews to influence the final ranking of one's own papers. In this work, we address this problem through the lens of social choice, and present…

2018-06-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that the binary classifiers of bit strings generated by random wide deep neural networks with ReLU activation function are biased towards simple functions. The simplicity is captured by the following two properties. For any given input bit string, the average Hamming distance of the closest input bit string wi…

2018-12-25abs ↗pdf ↗

A modular framework for knowledge distillation simplifies experiments and reproducibility.

problem Difficulty in reproducing knowledge distillation studies due to lack of generalized frameworks.
method A configuration-driven PyTorch framework for knowledge distillation studies.
result Demonstrates efficient training strategies and various knowledge distillation methods.

New algorithm finds optimal policy with polynomial trajectories in deterministic systems.

problem Finding optimal policy in deterministic systems with function approximation.
method Novel recursion-based algorithm with tight bounds on error and sample complexity.
result Optimal policy found using O(dimE)O(\dim_E) trajectories with $δ= O\left(ρ/\sqrt{\dim_E} ight)$.

A new method estimates Bayes error for deep networks, suggesting they may have reached the limit.

problem Evaluating the performance of deep learning models and detecting overfitting.
method A simple and direct Bayes error estimator based on uncertainty of class assignments.
result Deep networks may have reached the Bayes error limit for benchmark datasets.

Generative models converge to data distribution but not principal latent factors.

problem Understanding when generative models converge to the true data distribution.
method Analytical characterisation of transition from memorisation to generalisation in linear generative models.
result Convergence captures matching the bulk of the data distribution but not principal latent factors.

New metric mm-coherence measures gradient alignment during training, revealing surprising memorization patterns.

problem Measuring and understanding the alignment of per-example gradients during training.
method Introducing mm-coherence as a metric to study gradient alignment, showing its advantages over existing metrics.
result Training with random labels leads to high mm-coherence, indicating common patterns even when generalization is not possible.

New method for faster convergence in non-convex optimization with unbounded smoothness.

problem Finding first-order stationary points of non-convex functions with unbounded smoothness.
method Developed a stopped analysis technique to prove convergence rates for (L0,L1)(L_0,L_1)-smooth functions.
result Achieved O(polylog(T)T)\mathcal{O}(\frac{\mathrm{poly}\log(T)}{\sqrt{T}}) convergence rates without uniform noise bounds.

Improved sampling from non-log-concave distributions with polynomial query complexity.

problem Sampling from distributions with non-log-concave densities efficiently.
method Combining Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process assumptions and polynomial moment conditions.
result Polynomial query complexity improvement over previous methods.