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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Homothety

We examine the difference between several notions of curvature homogeneity and show that the notions introduced by Kowalski and Vanzurova are genuine generalizations of the ordinary notion of k-curvature homogeneity. The homothety group plays an essential role in the analysis. We give a complete classification of homot…

2014-03-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Study trajectories on homothety surfaces, linking to square torus and revealing mixed behaviors.

problem Analyzing linear trajectories on homothety surfaces.
method Examined a 1-parameter family of genus-2 homothety surfaces, considering their linear trajectories and their relation to square torus.
result Trajectories on homothety surfaces can contain either a closed loop or a lamination with Cantor cross-section, and their cutting sequences are either periodic or Sturmian.

We give a new and complete proof of the following theorem, discovered by Detlef Laugwitz: (forward) complete and connected finite dimensional Finsler manifolds admitting a proper homothety are Minkowski vector spaces. More precisely, we show that under these hypotheses the Finsler manifold is isometric to the tangent M…

2009-04-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We examine the difference between several notions of curvature homogeneity and show that the notions introduced by Kowalski and Vanžurová are genuine generalizations of the ordinary notion of kk-curvature homogeneity. The homothety group plays an essential role in the analysis.

2013-09-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on conformal transformations of Cahen-Wallach spaces, focusing on fixed points and discontinuous groups.

problem Characterizing conformal transformations of Cahen-Wallach spaces.
method Analyzing conformal transformations of indecomposable Lorentzian symmetric spaces, focusing on fixed points and discontinuous groups.
result Essential conformal transformations of conformally curved Cahen-Wallach spaces have fixed points, and such transformations cannot centralize essential homotheties.

A locally conformally Kaehler (LCK) manifold is a complex manifold admitting a Kaehler covering M, with monodromy acting on M by Kaehler homotheties. A compact LCK manifold is Vaisman if it admits a holomorphic flow acting by non-trivial homotheties on M. We prove a non-Kaehler analogue of Kodaira embedding theorem: an…

2003-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies a curve flow preserving anisotropic length for convex curves, leading to a homothetic limit.

problem Anisotropic length preservation in curve deformation.
method A curve flow that maintains anisotropic length, analyzed for convex closed curves.
result Convex curves evolve to homothetic limits of Wulff shapes as time approaches infinity.

Survey and discovery of Einstein metrics on specific spaces.

problem Classification and discovery of invariant Einstein metrics on generalized Wallach spaces.
method Survey and mathematical proof of invariant Einstein metrics.
result Infinitely many spaces of type SO(k+l+m)/SO(k)imesSO(l)imesSO(m)SO(k+l+m)/SO(k) imes SO(l) imes SO(m) admit exactly two, three, or four Einstein invariant metrics up to a homothety.

A locally conformally Kähler (LCK) manifold is a complex manifold whose universal cover is Kähler with monodromy group acting on the universal cover by holomorphic homotheties. A Vaisman manifold MM is a compact non-Kähler LCK manifold admitting an action of a holomorphic conformal flow lifting to an action on a Kähle…

2015-09-18abs ↗pdf ↗

A locally conformally Kaehler (l.c.K.) manifold is a complex manifold admitting a Kaehler covering M~\tilde M, with each deck transformation acting by Kaehler homotheties. A compact l.c.K. manifold is Vaisman if it admits a holomorphic flow acting by non-trivial homotheties on M~\tilde M. We prove a structure theorem f…

2003-05-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a Theorem on homotheties between two given tangent sphere bundles SrMS_rM of a Riemannian manifold M,gM,g of dim3\dim\geq 3, assuming different variable radius functions rr and weighted Sasaki metrics induced by the conformal class of gg. New examples are shown of manifolds with constant positive or with constan…

2010-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimal transport aligns source and target distributions for linear regression in 2D.

problem Domain adaptation for linear regression in 2D with limited target data.
method Combining K-means and optimal transport for estimating geometric transformations.
result Optimal transport recovers geometric transformations like rotations, translations, and homotheties.

Study of qq-rationals and their geometric properties, including deformed Farey triangulation and Springborn operations.

problem Geometry of qq-rationals and their properties.
method Construction and analysis of deformed Farey triangulation and deformed modular surface; definition and study of Springborn operations.
result Derivation of a formula for the qq-deformed midpoint and new qq-deformation of Markov numbers.

Using the lamination theory developed by Colding and Minicozzi for sequences of embedded, finite genus minimal surfaces with boundaries going to infinity \cite{CM5}, we show that the space of genus-one helicoids is compact (modulo rigid motions and homotheties). This generalizes a result of Hoffman and White \cite{HW}.

2009-07-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The study finds minimal distortion embeddings of surfaces into small domains.

problem Finding the minimal distortion of embeddings between two-dimensional manifolds.
method Proving a lower bound on distortion in terms of areas' discrepancy, characterizing minimizers, and proving stability.
result Homotheties are the unique minimizers for VN/VM1/4V_{\mathcal{N}}/V_{\mathcal{M}} \ge 1/4, and non-homothetic minimizers exist for VN/VM1/4V_{\mathcal{N}}/V_{\mathcal{M}} \le 1/4.

The paper compactifies spaces of half-translation structures on surfaces.

problem Understanding degenerations of half-translation structures on surfaces.
method Introducing a new space of mixed structures, proving it compactifies the space of half-translation structures using Gromov topology and asymptotic cone techniques.
result The new compactification allows geometric understanding of degenerations of half-translation structures.

A homogeneous Gibbons-Hawking ansatz is described, leading to 4-dimensional hyperkahler metrics with homotheties. In combination with Blaschke products on the unit disc in the complex plane, this ansatz allows one to construct infinite-dimensional families of such hyperkahler metrics that are, in a suitable sense, comp…

2008-07-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Local isoperimetric inequality holds for balls with nonpositive curvature.

problem Preserving the isoperimetric ratio in perturbed ball metrics with nonpositive curvature.
method Analyzing perturbations of ball metrics with nonpositive curvature.
result Isoperimetric ratio is preserved only by homotheties of the ball.

A locally conformally Kähler (LCK) manifold is a manifold which is covered by a Kähler manifold, with the deck transform group acting by homotheties. We show that the search for LCK metrics on Oeljeklaus-Toma manifolds leads to a (yet another) variation on Kronecker's theorem on units. In turn, this implies that on Oel…

2013-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a CR version of the Obata's result for the first eigenvalue of the sub-Laplacian in the setting of a compact strictly pseudoconvex pseudohermitian three dimensional manifold with non-negative CR-Panietz operator which satisfies a Lichnerowicz type condition. We show that if the first positive eigenvalue of the…

2012-08-05abs ↗pdf ↗

A locally conformally Kahler (LCK) manifold is a manifold which is covered by a Kahler manifold, with the deck transform group acting by homotheties. We show that the blow-up of a compact LCK manifold along a complex submanifold admits an LCK structure if and only if this submanifold is globally conformally Kahler. We …

2011-08-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The geometry arising from Michelson & Strominger's study of N=4B supersymmetric quantum mechanics with superconformal D(2,1;alpha)-symmetry is a hyperKaehler manifold with torsion (HKT) together with a special homothety. It is shown that different parameters alpha are related via changes in potentials for the HKT targe…

2001-11-27abs ↗pdf ↗

A manifold M is locally conformally Kahler (LCK) if it admits a Kahler covering with monodromy acting by holomorphic homotheties. For a compact connected group G acting on an LCK manifold by holomorphic automorphisms, an averaging procedure gives a G-invariant LCK metric. Suppose that U(1) acts on an LCK manifold M by …

2009-06-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Two specific Einstein metrics found on a product of SL(2,R) groups.

problem Classifying left-invariant Einstein metrics on a specific group product.
method Analyzing bi-invariant metrics under a one-parameter subgroup.
result Found two specific Einstein metrics: the Killing form and a nearly pseudo-Kähler metric.

It is known that the space of convex polygons in the Euclidean plane with fixed normals, up to homotheties and translations, endowed with the area form, is isometric to a hyperbolic polyhedron. In this note we show a class of convex polygons in the Lorentzian plane such that their moduli space, if the normals are fixed…

2011-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

A locally conformally Kähler (LCK) manifold is a complex manifold covered by a Kähler manifold, with the covering group acting by homotheties. We show that if such a compact manifold X admits a holomorphic submersion with positive dimensional fibers at least one of which is of Kähler type, then X is globally conformall…

2012-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct an algebra of nonlinear generalized tensor fields on manifolds in the sense of J.-F. Colombeau, i.e., containing distributional tensor fields as a linear subspace and smooth tensor fields as a faithful subalgebra. The use of a background connection on the manifold allows for a simplified construction based…

2011-04-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The problem of finding all minimal surfaces presented in parametric form as polynomials of certain degree is discussed by many authors. It is known that the classical Enneper surface is (up to position in space and homothety) the only polynomial minimal surface of degree 3 in isothermal parameters. In higher degrees th…

2015-02-26abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper extends the decorated Teichmüller theory developed before for punctured surfaces to the setting of ``bordered'' surfaces, i.e., surfaces with boundary, and there is non-trivial new structure discovered. The main new result identifies the arc complex of a bordered surface up to proper homotopy equivalence wit…

2002-10-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Abstract: Proves generic torus diffeomorphisms act parabolically and non-properly on fine curve graph and have generalized rotation sets.

problem Generic torus diffeomorphisms on fine curve graph.
method Proves generic torus diffeomorphisms act parabolically and non-properly on fine curve graph.
result Generic torus diffeomorphisms have generalized rotation sets of any point-symmetric compact convex homothety type.