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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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7152229 · Oct 202519922001200920172026
48 results for Higher-dimensional spacetime

We show that the conformal Penrose limit is an ordinary plane wave limit in a higher dimensional framework which resolves the spacetime singularity. The higher dimensional framework is provided by Ricci-flat manifolds which are of the form M_D = M_d x B, where M_d is an Einstein spacetime that has a negative cosmologic…

2008-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The model integrates Standard Model bosons into a higher-dimensional spacetime.

problem Integrating Standard Model bosons into a higher-dimensional spacetime.
method Considered a spacetime of the form P=M4imesKP = M_4 imes K with K=SU(3)K = \mathrm{SU}(3), integrating the Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian density over KK.
result Encodes not only Yang-Mills terms but also a kinetic term for the Higgs field and potential for gauge bosons.

Higher-dimensional Schwarzschild spacetimes violate the Penrose property.

problem Causal behavior of higher-dimensional Schwarzschild spacetimes.
method Analyzing causal properties in (2+1)(2+1), (3+1)(3+1), and (d+1)(d+1) dimensions.
result The Penrose property does not hold for (d+1)(d+1) dimensional Schwarzschild if d>3d>3.

The Gannon-Lee singularity theorems give well-known restrictions on the spatial topology of singularity-free (i.e., nonspacelike geodesically complete), globally hyperbolic spacetimes. In this paper, we revisit these classic results in the light of recent developments, especially the failure in higher dimensions of a c…

2010-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

It is of interest to study supergravity solutions preserving a non-minimal fraction of supersymmetries. A necessary condition for supersymmetry to be preserved is that the spacetime admits a Killing spinor and hence a null or timelike Killing vector field. Any spacetime admitting a covariantly constant null vector fiel…

2008-09-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Study explores embedding signature-changing manifolds into higher-dimensional spaces.

problem Smooth metric signature changes in spacetimes.
method Global isometric embeddings into higher-dimensional pseudo-Euclidean spaces.
result Explicit constructions of global embeddings into Minkowski and Misner spaces.

In [5], a rigidity result was obtained for outermost marginally outer trapped surfaces (MOTSs) that do not admit metrics of positive scalar curvature. This allowed one to treat the "borderline case" in the author's work with R. Schoen concerning the topology of higher dimensional black holes [8]. The proof of this rigi…

2017-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

It has been observed by Maldacena that one can extract asymptotically anti-de Sitter Einstein 44-metrics from Bach-flat spacetimes by imposing simple principles and data choices. We cast this problem in a conformally compact Riemannian setting. Following an approach pioneered by Fefferman and Graham for the Einstein e…

2018-09-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We show a uniqueness result for the n-dimensional spatial Reissner-Nordström manifold: a static, electrovacuum, asymptotically flat system which is asymptotically Reissner-Nordström is a subextremal Reissner-Nordström manifold with positive mass, provided that its inner boundary is a (possibly disconnected) photon sphe…

2019-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

A 12D spinor encodes fermions in a 4D Kaluza-Klein model.

problem Encoding fermions in a 4D spacetime from a higher-dimensional perspective.
method Using a spacetime P=M4imesKP = M_4 imes K with K=SU(3)K = \mathrm{SU}(3), encoding fermions in 64 spinor components.
result The 64 spinor components couple to Standard Model gauge fields in chiral representations.

The Ricci tensor (Ric) is fundamental to Einstein's geometric theory of gravitation. The 3-dimensional Ric of a spacelike surface vanishes at the moment of time symmetry for vacuum spacetimes. The 4-dimensional Ric is the Einstein tensor for such spacetimes. More recently the Ric was used by Hamilton to define a non-li…

2011-07-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We generalized Xiang, Qi and Wei's results on the M-eigenvalues of Riemann curvature tensor to higher dimensional conformal flat manifolds. The expression of M-eigenvalues and M-eigenvectors are found in our paper. As a special case, M-eigenvalues of conformal flat Einstein manifold have also been discussed, and the co…

2018-07-28abs ↗pdf ↗

A novel method visualizes higher-dimensional spaces using hyperbolic geometry.

problem Challenges in visualizing higher-dimensional spaces.
method Interactive visualization of higher-dimensional grids based on hyperbolic geometry.
result Our method shows the whole higher-dimensional space at once and avoids disadvantages of previous methods.

The (abelian bosonic) heterotic string effective action, equations of motion and Bianchi identity at order alpha prime in ten dimensions, are shown to be equivalent to a higher dimensional action, its derived equations of motion and Bianchi identity. The two actions are the same up to the gauge fields: the latter are a…

2011-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper finds conditions for pseudosymmetric spacetimes to be perfect fluids.

problem Characterizing pseudosymmetric spacetimes as perfect fluids.
method Analyzes generalized Robertson-Walker spacetimes, conformally flat spacetimes, and dust fluids.
result Conditions for pseudosymmetric spacetimes to be perfect fluids are established.

We consider (flat) Cauchy-complete GH spacetimes, i.e., globally hyperbolic flat lorentzian manifolds admitting some Cauchy hypersurface on which the ambient lorentzian metric restricts as a complete riemannian metric. We define a family of such spacetimes - model spacetimes - including four subfamilies: translation sp…

2004-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper introduces and analyzes pseudo generalized Ricci-recurrent spacetimes in modified gravity.

problem Characterizing and analyzing pseudo generalized Ricci-recurrent spacetimes in modified gravity.
method Introducing and characterizing pseudo generalized Ricci-recurrent spacetimes, proving their properties, and studying their impact under modified gravity scenarios.
result Pseudo generalized Ricci-recurrent spacetimes represent specific spacetime types under modified gravity scenarios.

We provide a generalization of Bianchi's Bäcklund transformation from 2-dimensional quadrics to higher dimensional quadrics. The starting point of our investigation is the higher dimensional (infinitesimal) version of Bianchi's main four theorems on the theory of deformations of quadrics and Bianchi's treatment of the …

2008-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The study characterizes spacetimes with quasi-constant sectional curvature and explores their properties in F(R)\mathcal{F}(\mathcal{R})-gravity.

problem Characterizing spacetimes with quasi-constant sectional curvature.
method Investigation through examples, proofs, and analysis of energy conditions.
result A spacetime of quasi-constant sectional curvature can represent a Robertson Walker spacetime or a static spacetime.

The article introduces pseudo generalized Ricci-recurrent spacetimes and their applications in modified gravity.

problem Characterizing and understanding pseudo generalized Ricci-recurrent spacetimes.
method Introduced and characterized pseudo generalized Ricci-recurrent spacetimes, provided examples, and studied their implications in modified gravity.
result Pseudo generalized Ricci-recurrent spacetimes represent perfect fluid spacetimes and can model dark energy epochs or static spacetimes.

The paper studies the past inextendibility of FLRW spacetimes using the VDR asymptote.

problem Investigating the past inextendibility of FLRW spacetimes.
method Using the volume-distance-ratio (VDR) asymptote to assess spacetime inextendibility criteria.
result Conditions for past inextendibility of FLRW spacetimes are identified.

Study explores geometric properties of Vaidya-Bonner-de Sitter spacetime.

problem Exploring geometric properties of Vaidya-Bonner-de Sitter spacetime.
method Analyzing conformal curvature, conharmonic curvature, and other curvatures.
result VBdS spacetime exhibits various pseudosymmetric structures and geometric features.

The study characterizes GRW spacetimes with gradient solitons and phantom era.

problem Characterizing generalized Robertson-Walker spacetimes with gradient solitons.
method Examined gradient type Ricci solitons and (m,τ)(m,τ)-quasi Einstein solitons in GRW spacetimes.
result Demonstrated that GRW spacetimes can be Robertson-Walker or phantom era spacetimes under certain conditions.

Characterizes Lorentzian manifolds embeddable in Minkowski spacetime.

problem Identifying Lorentzian manifolds embeddable in Minkowski spacetime.
method Characterization and proof of embeddability conditions.
result Lorentzian manifolds embeddable in Minkowski spacetime coincide with globally hyperbolic spacetimes.

New proof shows FLRW spacetimes can't be extended smoothly in certain axisymmetric cases.

problem Proving smooth extension of FLRW spacetimes in specific spacetime classes.
method Extending previous work on spherically symmetric spacetimes to axisymmetric spacetimes.
result Demonstrates C0C^0-inextendibility for FLRW spacetimes in a subclass of axisymmetric spacetimes.

Characterizes pseudo B-symmetric spacetimes and their implications in f(R) gravity.

problem Characterizing pseudo B-symmetric spacetimes and their properties.
method Analyzes Codazzi type of B-tensor and applies f(R) gravity model.
result Pseudo B-symmetric spacetimes with Codazzi type B-tensor are conformally flat and Robertson-Walker spacetimes.

Study maximal hypersurfaces in open spacetimes using a maximum principle.

problem Characterize maximal hypersurfaces in open spacetimes.
method Use a generalized maximum principle to analyze hypersurfaces in spatially open Generalized Robertson-Walker spacetimes.
result Provide new uniqueness and non-existence results for complete maximal hypersurfaces in open Robertson-Walker spacetimes.

This paper concerns some stability properties of higher dimensional catenoids in $\rr^{n+1}$ with n3n\ge 3. We prove that higher dimensional catenoids have index one. We use δδ-stablity for minimal hypersurfaces and show that the catenoid is 2n\frac 2n-stable and a complete 2n\frac 2n-stable minimal hypersurface is a …

2007-08-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The study explores properties of a specific type of spacetime.

problem Discussing geometric and physical properties of hyper-generalised quasi-Einstein spacetime.
method Analyzing various types of pseudosymmetry and Ricci symmetry over the spacetime.
result Proved the existence of a non-trivial hyper-generalised quasi-Einstein spacetime.

New findings show cosmological constant as initial condition for non-isotropic spacetimes.

problem Cosmological constant as initial condition in non-isotropic spacetimes.
method Generalized previous results to non-isotropic spacetimes.
result Quasi de Sitter expansion for early universe, potential for inflationary scenarios.

Study finds unique and non-existent constant mean curvature hypersurfaces in specific spacetimes.

problem Finding unique and non-existent constant mean curvature spacelike hypersurfaces.
method Geometric and physical assumptions applied to Generalized Robertson-Walker spacetimes.
result New uniqueness and non-existence results for complete spacelike hypersurfaces.