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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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92183275366 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for High-dimensional images

New robust method for high-dimensional data analysis in imaging studies.

problem Analyzing high-dimensional data with complex dependence and outliers.
method Robust high-dimensional regression with coefficient thresholding and Huber loss.
result Statistical consistency and computational convergence under high-dimensional settings.

High-dimensional ConvNets detect patterns in 32+ dimensions for geometric registration.

problem Detecting geometric patterns in high-dimensional spaces.
method High-dimensional convolutional networks applied to geometric registration problems.
result High-dimensional ConvNets outperform global pooling approaches in 3D registration and image correspondence.

New approach predicts under latent shifts using high-dimensional images.

problem Prediction under latent subgroup shifts with high-dimensional observations.
method Recognition-parametrised model (RPM) for identifying causal latent structure.
result Successfully adapts predictions for high-dimensional image data.

Generative model for high-dimensional categorical data using Gaussian-Dirichlet fields.

problem Efficiently modeling and predicting high-dimensional categorical data.
method Combines Dirichlet and Gaussian processes for spatio-temporal modeling.
result Model accurately approximates categorical data in unobserved locations.

Random smoothing struggles to certify high-dimensional image robustness.

problem Certifying adversarial robustness for high-dimensional images with p>2p>2.
method Analysis of random smoothing for p\ell_p robustness, focusing on \ell_\infty.
result Noise distribution required for p\ell_p robustness must have high variance, leading to trivial classifiers.

Formalizes concepts as latent variables in hierarchical models for high-dimensional data.

problem Lack of formalization and theoretical insights for learning discrete concepts from high-dimensional data.
method Formalizes concepts as latent causal variables in a hierarchical model, formulates conditions for concept identification.
result Conditions for identifying latent hierarchical models in unsupervised data, handling complex structures and high-dimensional data.

A new method computes high-dimensional optimal transport using flow neural networks.

problem Computing optimal transport for high-dimensional data.
method Optimizing a flow model to minimize transport cost between two arbitrary distributions.
result Trained optimal transport flow enables downstream tasks like DRE and domain adaptation.

A new tensor network method for image classification reduces computation cost.

problem Efficiently classifying images in high-dimensional spaces.
method Proposes a multi-layered tensor network (MLTN) that performs one MPS operation per layer, reducing computation cost.
result Reduces computation cost without degrading performance.

New method for valid prediction sets in high-dimensional covariate shifts.

problem Valid prediction sets in high-dimensional covariate shifts.
method Likelihood-ratio regularized quantile regression (LR-QR) algorithm.
result LR-QR constructs valid prediction sets with desired coverage in target domain.

Paper proposes tensor-based method for semiconductor manufacturing process control.

problem Challenges of traditional process control methods in high-dimensional image-based overlay errors.
method Builds a high-dimensional process model, proposes tensor-on-vector regression algorithms, designs EWMA controller for tensor data.
result The method reduces overlay errors using limited control recipes and is superior especially when disturbances are not stable.

A new deep generative model uses BSDEs for high-dimensional data generation.

problem Generating high-dimensional complex data, especially images.
method Combines BSDEs with deep neural networks for training with MMD loss.
result BSDE-Gen effectively generates high-dimensional data with stochasticity.

Paper proposes TBSD for efficient anomaly detection in textured images.

problem Challenges in anomaly detection for textured images, especially in manufacturing systems.
method Texture basis integrated smooth decomposition (TBSD) approach.
result TBSD surpasses benchmarks with less misidentification and superior performance.

A neural network method tackles high-dimensional diffeomorphic mapping problems.

problem High-dimensional diffeomorphic mapping struggles with the curse of dimensionality.
method Combines variational principles with quasi-conformal theory for accurate, bijective mappings.
result Validated accuracy, robustness, and effectiveness in complex registration scenarios.

AP-CDE uses NF to estimate high-dimensional conditional densities, improving interpretability.

problem Estimating conditional densities for high-dimensional responses like images.
method Extends NF neural networks to handle high-dimensional yy with a latent zz.
result Improves interpretation of latent components, especially zPz_P.

GDMaps reduces high-dimensional data to lower dimensions for better classification.

problem High-dimensional data classification and representation.
method Grassmannian Diffusion Maps technique for nonlinear dimensionality reduction.
result GDMaps effectively identifies intrinsic subspace structures in high-dimensional data.

Generative adversarial nets (GANs) and variational auto-encoders have significantly improved our distribution modeling capabilities, showing promise for dataset augmentation, image-to-image translation and feature learning. However, to model high-dimensional distributions, sequential training and stacked architectures …

2019-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

An image pattern can be represented by a probability distribution whose density is concentrated on different low-dimensional subspaces in the high-dimensional image space. Such probability densities have an astronomical number of local modes corresponding to typical pattern appearances. Related groups of modes can join…

2018-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper tackles high-dimensional mixed linear regression with unknown parameters and proposes methods for estimation, confidence intervals, and hypothesis testing.

problem High-dimensional mixed linear regression with unknown parameters and covariance structure.
method Iterative high-dimensional EM algorithm for estimating regression vectors, debiased estimators for individual coordinates, and large-scale multiple testing procedure.
result Asymptotic normality of debiased estimators and FDR control for hypothesis testing.

Deep learning (DL) is a high dimensional data reduction technique for constructing high-dimensional predictors in input-output models. DL is a form of machine learning that uses hierarchical layers of latent features. In this article, we review the state-of-the-art of deep learning from a modeling and algorithmic persp…

2018-07-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper examines extreme value statistics of high-dimensional sample covariances, with applications in finance and image analysis.

problem Statistical validation of normal conditions in high-dimensional time series data.
method Generalizes the maximal deviation of sample autocovariances to high dimensions and applies Gumbel-type extreme value asymptotics.
result Gumbel-type extreme value asymptotics holds true for high-dimensional sample covariances.

New method samples from any causal effect given conditional generative models.

problem Sampling from un/conditional interventional distributions in high-dimensional data.
method Sequence of push-forward computations of conditional generative models.
result Algorithm enables sampling from any identifiable interventional distribution.

In this work, we aim to solve data-driven optimization problems, where the goal is to find an input that maximizes an unknown score function given access to a dataset of inputs with corresponding scores. When the inputs are high-dimensional and valid inputs constitute a small subset of this space (e.g., valid protein s…

2019-12-31abs ↗pdf ↗

MsIGN tackles high-dimensional Bayesian inference using multiscale structure.

problem High-dimensional Bayesian inference challenges due to the curse of dimensionality.
method MsIGN generates samples from coarse to fine scale, minimizing Jeffreys divergence.
result MsIGN outperforms previous approaches in posterior approximation and mode capture.

Modeling dynamical systems is important in many disciplines, e.g., control, robotics, or neurotechnology. Commonly the state of these systems is not directly observed, but only available through noisy and potentially high-dimensional observations. In these cases, system identification, i.e., finding the measurement map…

2014-10-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a solution to the image deconvolution problem where the convolution kernel or point spread function (PSF) is assumed to be only partially known. Small perturbations generated from the model are exploited to produce a few principal components explaining the PSF uncertainty in a high dimensional space. Unlike …

2012-03-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Two methods monitor high-dimensional processes via manifold fitting or learning.

problem Monitoring high-dimensional, dynamic industrial processes.
method Manifold fitting and learning approaches for online SPC.
result Manifold-fitting approach achieves performance competitive with classical methods.

DET unifies geometric and functional alignment for high-dimensional scientific data.

problem Challenges in nonrigid registration for high-dimensional, irregular data.
method Domain Elastic Transform (DET) treats data as functions on irregular domains, using a Bayesian framework for elastic motion registration.
result DET achieves 92% topological preservation on MERFISH data and successfully registers whole-embryo Stereo-seq atlases.

Motion analysis is used in computer vision to understand the behaviour of moving objects in sequences of images. Optimising the interpretation of dynamic biological systems requires accurate and precise motion tracking as well as efficient representations of high-dimensional motion trajectories so that these can be use…

2018-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

CRC method provides tighter uncertainty intervals for CT images.

problem Expressing uncertainty in CT images in clinically meaningful terms.
method Semantically adaptive CRC procedure leveraging length minimization.
result Valid coverage of ground-truth images with tighter uncertainty intervals.