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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Gromov width

The macroscopic version of Urysohn width for scalar curvature is disproven in high dimensions.

problem Disproving the macroscopic version of Gromov's Urysohn width conjecture for scalar curvature.
method Novel estimate on Urysohn width of circle bundles and a new notion of ruling for Riemannian manifolds.
result The macroscopic version of Gromov's Urysohn width conjecture for scalar curvature is false in dimensions four and above.

Derives generalizations of the long neck principle and spectral width inequality.

problem Understanding the spectral width of geodesic collar neighborhoods.
method Spinorial Callias operator approach and relative Gromov-Lawson pair.
result Generalizations of the long neck principle and spectral width inequality.

We provide an upper bound for the Gromov width of compact homogeneous Hodge manifolds (M,ω)(M, ω) with b2(M)=1b_2(M)=1. As an application we obtain an upper bound on the Seshadri constant ε(L)ε(L) where LL is the ample line bundle on MM such that c1(L)=[ωπ]c_1(L)=[\fracωπ].

2013-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Inspired by the work of G. Lu on pseudo symplectic capacities we obtain several results on the Gromov width and the Hofer--Zehnder capacity of Hermitian symmetric spaces of compact type. Our results and proofs extend those obtained by Lu for complex Grassmannians to Hermitian symmetric spaces of compact type. We also c…

2013-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves a quantitative index theorem for positive scalar curvature metrics.

problem Studying conjectures and open questions on positive scalar curvature.
method Quantitative relative index theorem and λλ-Lipschitz rigidity theorem.
result Positive answers to Gromov's open questions on scalar curvature.

Study on Klein bottle's cotangent bundle using contact homology.

problem Understanding symplectic embeddings of toric domains into the Klein bottle's cotangent bundle.
method Combinatorial description of embedded contact homology, pseudoholomorphic curves.
result Obstruction theorem for symplectic embeddings and computation of Gromov width.

In this work we construct a sequence of Riemannian metrics on the three-sphere with scalar curvature greater than or equal to 66 and arbitrarily large widths. Our procedure is based on the connected sum construction of positive scalar curvature metrics due to Gromov and Lawson. We develop analogies between the area of…

2015-03-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves finite Urysohn 1-width for 4 and 5 manifolds with positive biRicci curvature.

problem Proving finite Urysohn 1-width for 4 and 5 manifolds with positive biRicci curvature.
method Using positive biRicci curvature and uniform scalar curvature bounds, the paper shows that the Urysohn 1-width is finite and depends only on the curvature bounds.
result Closed 4 and 5 manifolds with positive biRicci curvature have finite Urysohn 1-width, which depends only on the curvature bounds.

We study the number of Darboux charts needed to cover a closed connected symplectic manifold (M,ω)(M,ω), and effectively estimate this number from below and from above in terms of the Lusternik--Schnirelmann category of MM and the Gromov width of (M,ω)(M,ω).

2006-05-13abs ↗pdf ↗

A Riemannian n-manifold M has k-dimensional Uryson width bounded by a constant c >0 if there exists a continuous map f from M to an k-dimensional polyhedral space P, such that the pullbacks f^{-1}(p) of all points p in P have diameters bounded by c. We prove that an n-dimensional Riemannian manifold M with at least n-k…

2020-01-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Inspired by Gromov's work on 'Metric inequalities with scalar curvature' we establish band width inequalities for Riemannian bands of the form (V=M×[0,1],g)(V=M\times[0,1],g), where Mn1M^{n-1} is a closed manifold. We introduce a new class of orientable manifolds we call filling enlargeable and prove: If MM is filling enlargeable…

2019-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The study refines known counterexamples in 4D to satisfy certain inequalities.

problem Addressing counterexamples in Gromov's and Rosenberg's conjectures.
method Analyzing simply connected and non-simply connected four manifolds up to homeomorphism.
result Gromov's and Rosenberg's conjectures hold for simply connected four manifolds up to homeomorphism.

Random groups prove length constraints on product of conjugates.

problem Quantify products of conjugates in random groups.
method Sharp van Kampen diagram argument and boundary block-counting.
result Prove a sharp inequality for products of conjugates in random groups.

Develops connections between operator K-theory and positive scalar curvature.

problem Positive scalar curvature on closed spin manifolds and Gromov's band width conjecture.
method Quantitative index theory and related techniques.
result The propagation of the index of the Dirac operator is inversely related to the curvature lower bound.

In his work on singularities, expanders and topology of maps, Gromov showed, using isoperimetric inequalities in graded algebras, that every real valued map on the nn-torus admits a fibre whose homological size is bounded below by some universal constant depending on nn. He obtained similar estimates for maps with va…

2017-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Let MM be a closed connected spin manifold such that its spinor Dirac operator has non-vanishing (Rosenberg) index. We prove that for any Riemannian metric on V=M×[1,1]V = M \times [-1,1] with scalar curvature bounded below by σ>0σ> 0, the distance between the boundary components of VV is at most Cn/σC_n/\sqrtσ, where $C_n = \…

2019-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves rigidity for certain product spaces and bounds for band widths.

problem Proving rigidity for product spaces and bounds for band widths.
method Combining stable weighted slicing with a spectral Dirac operator argument.
result Closed spin (Mn,g)(M^n,g) is isometrically covered by SnmimesRmS^{n-m} imes\mathbb{R}^m under certain conditions.

An action selector associates, in a suitable way, to each compactly supported Hamiltonian on a symplectic manifold an action value of the Hamiltonian. Action selectors are known to exist for a broad class of symplectic manifolds. We show how the existence of an action selector leads to sharp energy capacity inequalitie…

2004-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper establishes distance estimates for manifolds with lower scalar curvature bounds.

problem Distance estimates on manifolds with lower scalar curvature bounds.
method Introduced a definition of relative index via a deformed Dirac operator trick and proved index coincidence with Callias operators.
result Proved short neck inequality and quantitative shielding result with positive scalar curvature.

We completely solve the symplectic packing problem with equally sized balls for any rational, ruled, symplectic 4-manifolds. We give explicit formulae for the packing numbers, the generalized Gromov widths, the stability numbers, and the corresponding obstructing exceptional classes. As a corollary, we give explicit va…

2011-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a coisotropic intersection result and deduce the following: 1. Lower bounds on the displacement energy of a subset of a symplectic manifold, in particular a sharp stable energy-Gromov-width inequality. 2. A stable non-squeezing result for neighborhoods of products of unit spheres. 3. Existence of a "badly sque…

2011-01-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We define the Wirtinger width of a knot. Then we prove the Wirtinger width of a knot equals its Gabai width. The algorithmic nature of the Wirtinger width leads to an efficient technique for establishing upper bounds on Gabai width. As an application, we use this technique to calculate the Gabai width of approximately …

2019-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Empirical study compares finite- and infinite-width BNNs, revealing performance differences under model mismatch.

problem Comparing BNNs with different widths due to conflicting model properties and inference intractability.
method Empirical comparison of finite- and infinite-width BNNs, analyzing performance under model mismatch.
result Increasing width can hurt BNN performance when the model is mis-specified, and finite-width BNNs generalize better under model mismatch.

Lectures on deep learning properties in infinite and large-width networks.

problem Understanding deep neural networks in extreme width conditions.
method Analysis of random deep neural networks, connections to linear models, kernels, and Gaussian processes, perturbative and non-perturbative treatments.
result Properties and behaviors of deep neural networks in the infinite-width limit and large-width regime.

A number of results for C2^2-smooth surfaces of constant width in Euclidean 3-space E3{\mathbb{E}}^3 are obtained. In particular, an integral inequality for constant width surfaces is established. This is used to prove that the ratio of volume to cubed width of a constant width surface is reduced by shrinking it along…

2007-04-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Residual networks with block width max(d_x, d_y) approximate all functions.

problem Achieving universal approximation with residual networks.
method Established bounds on block width for different activation functions.
result Minimum block width for universal approximation is max(d_x, d_y) with inner width 1.

While studying the existence of closed geodesics and minimal hypersurfaces in compact manifolds, the concept of width was introduced in different contexts. Generally, the width is realized by the energy of the closed geodesics or the volume of minimal hypersurfaces, which are found by the Minimax argument. Recently, Ma…

2016-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Study infinite-depth limits of neural networks with fixed width.

problem Understanding the behavior of neural networks as depth increases with fixed width.
method Analyzing finite-width residual networks with random Gaussian weights, focusing on the infinite-depth limit.
result The pre-activations converge to a zero-drift diffusion process, differing from the infinite-width limit.

In \cite{GrOrang}, Gromov asks the following question: given a nullhomotopic map f:SmSnf:S^m \to S^n of Lipschitz constant LL, how does the Lipschitz constant of an optimal nullhomotopy of ff depend on LL, mm, and nn? We establish that for fixed mm and nn, the answer is at worst quadratic in LL. More precisely, we …

2016-11-10abs ↗pdf ↗