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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Gromov's waist

The paper proves waist inequalities for convex bodies and their linear images.

problem Understanding geometric characteristics of convex bodies through waist inequalities.
method Connections between Gromov's and Milman's work, proving waist inequalities for convex bodies and their linear images.
result Any convex body has a linear image satisfying a waist inequality with a universal constant.

Uniform waist inequalities proven for manifolds with Kazhdan groups in codimension two.

problem Proving uniform waist inequalities for manifolds with specific group properties.
method Using finite covers and Cheeger inequality for manifolds with Kazhdan fundamental groups.
result Finite covers of manifolds with Kazhdan groups satisfy uniform waist inequalities in codimension two.

We introduce two numerical invariants, the waist and the trunk of knots. The waist of a closed incompressible surface in the complement of a knot is defined as the minimal intersection number of all compressing disks for the surface in the 3-sphere and the knot. Then the waist of a knot is defined as the maximal waist …

2009-05-27abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper studies the waist size of cusps in hyperbolic 3-manifolds, proving unique smallest sizes for specific manifolds.

problem Determining the smallest waist sizes of cusps in hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
method Analyzing the shortest nontrivial curves generated by parabolic isometries in maximal cusp boundaries.
result The next two smallest waist sizes are realized uniquely for specific manifolds.

The abstract applies waist inequality to dynamical systems and entropy.

problem Understanding the relationship between waist inequality and dynamical systems.
method Applying waist inequality to entropy and mean dimension of dynamical systems.
result Maps between dynamical systems have positive conditional metric mean dimension under certain conditions.

The study quantifies topological expansion properties of complexes and their embeddings.

problem Understanding topological expansion properties of simplicial complexes.
method Quantifying topological expansion through sublinear functions and proving monotonicity under regular maps.
result Proves topological expanders contain graphical expanders and gives lower bounds for specific embeddings.

The waist inequality states that for a continuous map from S^n to R^q, not all fibers can have small (n-q)-dimensional volume. We construct maps for which most fibers have small (n-q)-dimensional volume and all fibers have bounded (n-q)-dimensional volume.

2014-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Consider a non-planar orientable minimal surface S in a slab which is possibly with genus or with more than two boundary components. We show that there exists a catenoidal waist W in the slab whose flux has the same vertical component as S such that Area(S)>= Area(W), provided the intersections of S with horizontal pla…

2015-03-10abs ↗pdf ↗

New maxfaces with catenoid or planar ends constructed using node-opening technique.

problem Lack of examples of maxfaces with catenoid or planar ends.
method Adapted node-opening technique to construct maxfaces of high genus.
result Singularities on constructed maxfaces form curves around the waists of the necks, with most singularities being cuspidal edges and the rest swallowtails.

It is well known that quasi-isometric embeddings of Gromov hyperbolic spaces induce topological embeddings of their Gromov boundaries. A more general question is to detect classes of functions between Gromov hyperbolic spaces that induce continuous maps between their Gromov boundaries. In this paper we introduce the cl…

2015-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

In 1969 M. Gromov in his PhD thesis greatly generalized Smale-Hirsch-Phillips immersion-submersion theory by proving what is now called the h-principle for invariant open differential relations over open manifolds. Gromov extracted the original geometric idea of Smale and put it to work in the maximal possible generali…

2001-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Boundary rigidity defined for hyperbolic spaces, tied to geometric properties.

problem Understanding boundary rigidity in Gromov hyperbolic spaces.
method Analyzing properties of Gromov hyperbolic spaces and their boundaries.
result Boundary rigidity is equivalent to positive Cheeger isoperimetric constant and non-amenability.

Study on non-Gromov hyperbolic tube domains and their geometric properties.

problem Characterizing non-Gromov hyperbolic tube domains with convex bases.
method Provided a criterion for non-Gromov hyperbolicity, studied Hilbert metric, and continuity properties of complex geodesics.
result Similarity of geometry of tube domains and convex domains, connections between metrics.

Extends Gromov's optimal systolic inequality to manifolds with specific cohomology properties.

problem Finding optimal systolic inequalities for manifolds with complex cohomology structures.
method Extends Gromov's inequality to manifolds with fundamental cohomology classes as cup products of 2-dimensional classes.
result Provides an optimal systolic inequality for a new class of manifolds.

Study of Gaussian distributions using entropic Gromov-Wasserstein and inner product Gromov-Wasserstein.

problem Optimal transportation between Gaussian distributions with different dimensions.
method Entropic Gromov-Wasserstein and inner product Gromov-Wasserstein, with closed-form expressions and von Neumann's trace inequality.
result Closed-form expressions for the entropic IGW and its unbalanced variant between Gaussian distributions.

Paper proves Gromov's conjecture on manifolds with certain group properties.

problem Gromov's conjecture on positive scalar curvature and simplicial volume.
method Proves conjecture under a fundamental group decay property.
result Proves Gromov's conjecture for manifolds with a weakened rapid decay property.