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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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4997146194 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for Gromov's Vanishing Theorem

The abstract discusses p-harmonic forms and their geometric properties, proving new theorems about Lp-cohomology.

problem The abstract tackles the geometric properties of p-harmonic forms and their role in Lp-cohomology.
method The approach involves using p-harmonic and p-coclosed forms to reprove vanishing theorems and provide injectivity theorems.
result The main finding is the reproof of vanishing theorems and the provision of injectivity theorems for Lp-cohomology.

We provide a proof for an inequality between volume and L2-Betti numbers of aspherical manifolds for which Gromov outlined a strategy based on general ideas of Connes. The implementation of that strategy involves measured equivalence relations, Gaboriau's theory of L2-Betti numbers of R-simplicial complexes, and other …

2006-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Study L2L^{2}-harmonic forms on almost Kähler manifolds, extending vanishing theorems.

problem Analyzing L2L^{2}-harmonic forms on complete almost Kähler manifolds.
method Decomposing L2L^{2}-harmonic forms into Lefschetz powers of primitive forms, extending vanishing theorems.
result Spaces of harmonic (p,q)(p,q)-forms on XX vanish unless p+q=np+q=n.

Study on symmetric operators on non-compact manifolds, focusing on their index modulo 2.

problem Investigating elliptic operators with a specific symmetry and their index modulo 2.
method Analysis of Callias-type operators on non-compact manifolds, establishing mod 2 versions of index theorems.
result Established mod 2 versions of the Gromov-Lawson relative index theorem, Callias index theorem, and Boutet de Monvel's index theorem for Toeplitz operators.

Study on scalar curvature bounds and manifold topological complexity.

problem Understanding the topological complexity of manifolds with scalar curvature constraints.
method Introduced a small scale index theorem to establish bounds for Gromov's simplicial norm.
result Upper bound for Gromov's simplicial norm established in terms of scalar curvature, volume, and injectivity radius.

The paper extends a vanishing theorem for hypersurfaces in aspherical manifolds.

problem The vanishing of rational homology for hypersurfaces in aspherical manifolds.
method Generalization of Gromov's reduction from aspherical conjecture to filling radius conjecture.
result Continuous maps from certain 4-manifolds to aspherical 5-manifolds induce zero maps in H4(,Q)H_4(\cdot,\mathbb Q).

We extend the deep and important results of Lichnerowicz, Connes, and Gromov-Lawson which relate geometry and characteristic numbers to the existence and non-existence of metrics of positive scalar curvature (PSC). In particular, we show: that a spin foliation with Hausdorff homotopy groupoid of an enlargeable manifold…

2017-03-08abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we study some vanishing identities for Gromov-Witten invariants conjectured by K. Liu and H. Xu. We will prove these conjectures in the case that the summation range is large compare to genus. In fact, in such cases, we can obtain a vanishing identity which is stronger than their conjectures. Moreover we…

2008-05-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We generalize classical theorems due to Lichnerowicz and Hitchin on the existence of Riemannian metrics of positive scalar curvature on spin manifolds to the case of foliated spin manifolds. As a consequence, we show that there is no foliation of positive leafwise scalar curvature on any torus, which generalizes the fa…

2015-08-19abs ↗pdf ↗

New topological restrictions found for spaces with nonnegative Ricci curvature.

problem Understanding topological properties of spaces with nonnegative Ricci curvature.
method Analyzing complete Riemannian manifolds and RCD(0,n) spaces, applying rigidity and vanishing theorems.
result Proved a Betti number rigidity theorem and a vanishing theorem for simplicial volume.

The study proves stability of the positive mass theorem for Kähler manifolds.

problem Stability of the positive mass theorem for Kähler manifolds.
method Integral inequality and stability results for ADM mass on AE Kähler manifolds.
result Stability of the positive mass theorem for Kähler manifolds under certain conditions.

Study proves Hirzebruch genus inequality for almost Kähler manifolds with negative curvature.

problem Proving Hirzebruch genus inequality for almost Kähler manifolds with negative sectional curvature.
method Combining \(L^2\)-estimates for harmonic forms, refined vanishing theorem, and Atiyah's \(L^2\)-index theorem.
result Components of Hirzebruch genus satisfy inequality \((-1)^{n-p}χ_{p}(X) \geq 1\) for all \(p\).

Paper proves Gromov's conjecture on manifolds with certain group properties.

problem Gromov's conjecture on positive scalar curvature and simplicial volume.
method Proves conjecture under a fundamental group decay property.
result Proves Gromov's conjecture for manifolds with a weakened rapid decay property.

Let EE be a Hermitian vector bundle over a complete Kähler manifold (X,ω)(X,ω), dimCX=n\dim_{\mathbb{C}}X=n, with a dd(bounded) Kähler form ωω, dAd_{A} be a Hermitian connection on EE. The goal of this article is to study the L2L^{2}-Hodge theory on the vector bundle EE. We extend the results of Gromov's \cite{Gro} to the…

2018-11-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Let MM be a closed symplectic manifold of dimension 2n2n with non-ellipticity. We can define an almost Kähler structure on MM by using the given symplectic form. Hence, we have a $\G=π_1(M)$-invariant almost Kähler structure on the universal covering, $\ti M$, of MM. Using Darboux coordinate charts, we globally defo…

2018-07-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Two new proofs of Gromov's non-squeezing theorem using curve reparametrization and gradient bounds.

problem Gromov's non-squeezing theorem in symplectic geometry.
method Reparametrization of pseudo-holomorphic curves and application of mean value inequality or Gromov-Schwarz lemma.
result Uniform bounds on the gradient of pseudo-holomorphic curves leading to compactness of moduli space.

Proves a quantitative index theorem for positive scalar curvature metrics.

problem Studying conjectures and open questions on positive scalar curvature.
method Quantitative relative index theorem and λλ-Lipschitz rigidity theorem.
result Positive answers to Gromov's open questions on scalar curvature.

We prove a Bochner type vanishing theorem for compact complex manifolds YY in Fujiki class C\mathcal C, with vanishing first Chern class, that admit a cohomology class [α]H1,1(Y,R)[α] \in H^{1,1}(Y,\mathbb R) which is numerically effective (nef) and has positive self-intersection (meaning Yαn>0\int_Y α^n \,>\, 0, where $n\,=\,\di…

2019-01-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Enhanced Bishop-Gromov theorem for homogeneous and inhomogeneous spaces.

problem Bounding the volume growth of geodesic balls in spaces.
method Introducing coefficient shuffling and using the Raychaudhuri equation, geodesic flow conservation, and the full spectrum of Ricci curvature.
result Upper bounds on the average rate of growth of geodesics for finite-volume inhomogeneous spaces.

The paper develops L2L^2-Hodge theory on almost Kähler manifolds and proves the Hopf conjecture.

problem Proving the Hopf conjecture for almost Kähler manifolds.
method Developed L2L^2-Hodge theory identities and applied them to prove vanishing theorems and refine estimates.
result Proved the Hopf conjecture for compact almost Kähler manifolds with negative sectional curvature.

In 1969 M. Gromov in his PhD thesis greatly generalized Smale-Hirsch-Phillips immersion-submersion theory by proving what is now called the h-principle for invariant open differential relations over open manifolds. Gromov extracted the original geometric idea of Smale and put it to work in the maximal possible generali…

2001-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on simplicial volume and Euler characteristic of aspherical manifolds.

problem Whether vanishing simplicial volume implies vanishing Euler characteristic.
method Various strategies for both affirmative and negative answers, context with other problems, and comparative analysis of additivity properties.
result Found counterexamples among aspherical spaces that are homology equivalent to manifolds but not manifolds themselves.

Prove Gromov's Euclidean endpoint C0C^0 rigidity conjecture for positive mass theorem.

problem Prove Gromov's Euclidean endpoint C0C^0 rigidity conjecture for positive mass theorem.
method Prove Gromov's Euclidean endpoint C0C^0 rigidity conjecture for positive mass theorem.
result Prove Gromov's Euclidean endpoint C0C^0 rigidity conjecture for positive mass theorem.

This is the second of three papers about the Compression Theorem. We give proofs of Gromov's theorem on directed embeddings [M Gromov, Partial differential relations, Springer--Verlag (1986); 2.4.5 C'] and of the Normal Deformation Theorem [The compression theorem I; 4.7], arxiv:math.GT/9712235.

2000-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗

In this work we prove convergence results of sequences of Riemannian 44-manifolds with almost vanishing L2L^2-norm of a curvature tensor and a non-collapsing bound on the volume of small balls. In Theorem 1.1, we consider a sequence of closed Riemannian 44-manifolds, whose L2L^2-norm of the Riemannian curvature tenso…

2017-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The Gromov-Eliashberg theorem says that the group of symplectomorphisms of a symplectic manifold is C^0-closed in the group of diffeomorphisms. This can be translated into a statement about the Lagrangian submanifolds which are graphs of symplectomorphisms. It is also known that such Lagrangian submanifolds are locally…

2013-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗