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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Graph Revision

Revises GNN neighborhood aggregation for more accurate node classification.

problem Flaws in benchmark GNN models for node classification.
method Statistical signal processing approach to neighborhood aggregation.
result Novel insights for designing more efficient GNN models.

A method for selecting pseudo-labeled data in semi-supervised learning using generalized Bayes and soft revision.

problem Selecting pseudo-labeled data for semi-supervised learning with robustness to uncertainty.
method Using credal sets and the Gamma-Maximin method with soft revision to update priors and select pseudo-labeled data.
result The Gamma-Maximin method with soft revision can achieve promising results, especially in scenarios with low labeled data proportions.

Most of real-world graphs are dynamic, i.e., they change over time by a sequence of update operations. While the regression problem has been studied for static graphs and temporal graphs, it is not investigated for general dynamic graphs. In this paper, we study regression over dynamic graphs. First, we present the not…

2019-03-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Upper bounds on revised first Betti number and torus stability for RCD spaces.

problem Bounding the revised first Betti number and stability of RCD spaces.
method Proving an upper bound on the rank of the abelianised revised fundamental group and establishing torus stability.
result Spaces with saturated upper bound on revised first Betti number are mGH-close to flat tori.

Constructs real algebraic functions with both compact and non-compact preimages.

problem Finding real algebraic functions with specific preimage properties.
method Explicit construction of real algebraic functions.
result Demonstrates real algebraic functions on non-compact manifolds with non-compact preimages.

The Kontsevich integral of a knot is a powerful invariant which takes values in an algebra of trivalent graphs with legs. Given a Lie algebra, the Kontsevich integral determines an invariant of knots (the so-called colored Jones function) with values in the symmetric algebra of the Lie algebra. Recently A. Kricker and …

2002-01-08abs ↗pdf ↗

While accelerators such as GPUs have limited memory, deep neural networks are becoming larger and will not fit with the memory limitation of accelerators for training. We propose an approach to tackle this problem by rewriting the computational graph of a neural network, in which swap-out and swap-in operations are ins…

2018-07-05abs ↗pdf ↗

GNNGuard defends Graph Neural Networks against structural perturbations.

problem Adversarial attacks on graph neural networks can degrade performance catastrophically.
method Detects and quantifies the relationship between graph structure and node features, then uses this to mitigate attacks.
result GNNGuard outperforms existing defenses by 15.3% on average across various attacks and datasets.

Proposes HetSANN for learning heterogeneous graph structures without meta-paths.

problem Learning low-dimensional vector space of heterogeneous information networks.
method Implicitly represents heterogeneous information through entity space transformation and attention mechanism.
result Significant improvements over state-of-the-art solutions on public datasets.

New method identifies uncertainty shocks in financial markets using revised VIX.

problem Traditional VIX fails to capture non-Gaussian, heavy-tailed asset returns.
method Fit a double-subordinated Normal Inverse Gaussian Levy process to S&P 500 option prices to construct a revised VIX.
result Revised VIX provides a more comprehensive measure of volatility reflecting extreme movements and heavy tails.

Two DRL policies collaborate to solve NP-hard routing problems.

problem Solving complex routing problems like TSP without expert knowledge.
method Learning Collaborative Policies (LCP) using seeder and reviser policies.
result Improves solution quality over single-policy DRL on various NP-hard routing problems.

From SA-CCR to RSA-CCR: making SA-CCR self-consistent and appropriately risk-sensitive by cashflow decomposition in a 3-Factor Gaussian Market Model

2019-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian logistic regression improves clinical risk prediction models over time.

problem Improving clinical risk prediction models after deployment to adapt to temporal shifts.
method Bayesian logistic regression (BLR) and Markov variant (MarBLR) for online recalibration and revision of prediction models.
result BLR and MarBLR consistently outperform static models and other online revision methods, improving average AUC and calibration index.

Zero-shot and few-shot learning aim to improve generalization to unseen concepts, which are promising in many realistic scenarios. Due to the lack of data in unseen domain, relation modeling between seen and unseen domains is vital for knowledge transfer in these tasks. Most existing methods capture seen-unseen relatio…

2019-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We analyze differences between two information-theoretically motivated approaches to statistical inference and model selection: the Minimum Description Length (MDL) principle, and the Minimum Message Length (MML) principle. Based on this analysis, we present two revised versions of MML: a pointwise estimator which give…

2013-01-30abs ↗pdf ↗

CASPER improves DAG structure learning by integrating graph structure into score function.

problem Discovering suboptimal DAGs and model vulnerabilities in causal discovery.
method CASPER integrates graph structure into the score function as a new measure in the causal space, enhancing DAG structure learning via adaptive attention to DAG-ness.
result CASPER outperforms state-of-the-art methods in terms of accuracy and robustness.

The study finds significant power-law cross correlations in Bitcoin's return-volatility dynamics.

problem Investigating asymmetry in Bitcoin's return-volatility relationships.
method Analysis of daily and high-frequency Bitcoin data to identify cross correlations.
result Power-law cross correlations between returns and future volatilities are observed, indicating long-range dependencies.

Many real-world problems can be reduced to combinatorial optimization on a graph, where the subset or ordering of vertices that maximize some objective function must be found. With such tasks often NP-hard and analytically intractable, reinforcement learning (RL) has shown promise as a framework with which efficient he…

2019-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper supplies two possible resolutions of Fortune's (2000) margin-loan pricing puzzle. Fortune (2000) noted that the margin loan interest rates charged by stock brokers are very high in relation to the actual (low) credit risk and the cost of funds. If we live in the Black-Scholes world, the brokers are presumabl…

2019-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper is a revised version of a previously posted paper in arxiv. The authors posted it as a new submission by mistake. The latest version of the paper can be found at arXiv:math-ph/0512003v2

2008-04-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct a new type of geometric knot theory, plumbers' knots, and solve the problems of distinguishing and enumerating such knots at a fixed level of complexity. (v2) Minor edits, added theorem 3.18. (v3) Substantial revisions, essentially completely rewritten in places.

2008-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

This is the first of two articles in which we give a proof - for a broad class of four-manifolds - of Witten's conjecture that the Donaldson and Seiberg-Witten series coincide, at least through terms of degree less than or equal to c-2, where c is a linear combination of the Euler characteristic and signature of the fo…

2000-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

New evidence refutes old conjectures about knot homology ranks, suggesting new congruences.

problem Determining the rank of knot homology theories modulo 4 for ribbon knots.
method Proved homomorphism of knot concordance group, checked conjectures for 2.4 million knots.
result Revised conjectures about knot homology ranks modulo 4 for ribbon knots hold true.

These revised lecture notes are an expository account of part of the proof of Thurston's Ending Lamination Conjecture for Kleinian surface groups, which states that such groups are uniquely determined by invariants that describe the asymptotic structure of the ends of their quotient manifolds.

2002-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗