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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Geometric surfaces

The paper proves geometric bordisms for specific hyperbolic surfaces.

problem Proving geometric bordisms for Accola-Maclachlan, Kulkarni, and Wiman surfaces.
method Explicit geodesic embeddings and geometric proofs for specific surfaces.
result The surfaces bound geometrically compact hyperbolic 3-manifolds.

Maps between non-compact surfaces can have geometric kernels under certain conditions.

problem Understanding when maps between non-compact surfaces have geometric kernels.
method Using Brown's proper fundamental group to establish sufficient conditions for geometric kernels.
result Characterization of conjugacy classes in the proper fundamental group and sufficient conditions for geometric kernels.

Study bi-Hermitian metrics on complex surfaces and solve geometric PDEs.

problem Construct canonical metrics on complex surfaces with split tangent bundle.
method Introduced new fully non-linear geometric PDEs and established smooth solutions.
result Solved the prescribed Bismut Ricci problem on complex surfaces.

The study examines singularities and geometric properties of surfaces derived from frontals with specific singular points.

problem Characterizing and understanding the singularities and geometric properties of surfaces formed by the singular loci of normal congruences of frontals with pure-frontal singular points.
method Characterizations of singularities in terms of geometric invariants of the initial frontal are provided for the normal ruled surface. Relations between certain singularities of focal surfaces and geometric properties of the frontal are also explored.
result Behavior of Gaussian curvature of focal surfaces of frontals with a 5/25/2-cuspidal edge is considered.

We consider geometric triangulations of surfaces, i.e., triangulations whose edges can be realized by disjoint locally geodesic segments. We prove that the flip graph of geometric triangulations with fixed vertices of a flat torus or a closed hyperbolic surface is connected. We give upper bounds on the number of edge f…

2019-12-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Survey on geometric properties of special minimal surfaces.

problem Understanding [φ,e3][\varphi,\vec{e}_{3}]-minimal surfaces in R3\mathbb{R}^{3}.
method Systematic geometric study of [φ,e3][\varphi,\vec{e}_{3}]-minimal surfaces.
result Fundamental results in the theory of [φ,e3][\varphi,\vec{e}_{3}]-minimal surfaces.

We characterize singularities of focal surfaces of wave fronts in terms of differential geometric properties of the initial wave fronts. Moreover, we study relationships between geometric properties of focal surfaces and geometric invariants of the initial wave fronts.

2018-04-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves geometrical finiteness for automorphism groups of K3 surfaces and related varieties.

problem Establishing geometrical finiteness for automorphism groups of K3 surfaces and related varieties.
method Using cone conjecture, the paper establishes geometrical finiteness for the natural isometric actions of automorphism groups on hyperbolic spaces.
result Automorphism groups of K3 surfaces and related varieties are non-positively curved and relatively hyperbolic.

Surfaces of finite geometric type are complete, immersed into the tree-dimensional Euclidean space with finite total curvature and Gauss map extending to an oriented compact surface as a smooth branched covering map over the unit sphere of the Euclidean three dimensional space. In a recent preprint J. Jorge and F. Merc…

2019-06-21abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we study how the notions of geometric formality according to Kotschick and other geometric formalities adapted to the Hermitian setting evolve under the action of the Chern-Ricci flow on class VII surfaces, including Hopf and Inoue surfaces, and on Kodaira surfaces.

2019-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper presents a method to obtain geometric registrations between high-genus (g1g\geq 1) surfaces. Surface registration between simple surfaces, such as simply-connected open surfaces, has been well studied. However, very few works have been carried out for the registration of high-genus surfaces. The high-genus t…

2013-05-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometric structures on surfaces relate to 2-plane distributions in 5D.

problem Understanding geometric properties of vector bundles and distributions.
method Study of horizontal 2-plane distributions on 5-manifolds.
result Established a connection between surface projective differential geometry and 2-plane distribution growth.

Study geometric rigidity of surfaces in negative curvature manifolds.

problem Geometric rigidity of surfaces in negative curvature manifolds.
method Interpretation of surface space as geodesic flow and thermodynamic properties.
result Rigidity of the hyperbolic marked area spectrum.

State surfaces are spanning surfaces of links that are obtained from link diagrams guided by the combinatorics underlying Kauffman's construction of the Jones polynomial via state models. Geometric properties of such surfaces are often dictated by simple link diagrammatic criteria, and the surfaces themselves carry imp…

2018-04-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of timelike surfaces in Minkowski space with specific geometric properties.

problem Characterizing geometric properties of timelike surfaces in Minkowski space.
method Analytical study of two types of timelike general rotational surfaces.
result Explicit descriptions of minimal and surfaces with specific curvature properties.

Study on random surfaces in hyperbolic 3-manifolds, focusing on geometric and topological properties.

problem Distribution of nearly geodesic surfaces in hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
method Invariant measures on the Grassmann bundle G(M) derived from limits of random minimal surfaces.
result Topological limiting measures are totally scarring if M contains a totally geodesic subsurface, while geometrical limiting measures are not.

Geometrically boundary of surface moduli space defined.

problem Defining a geometric boundary for the moduli space of complex projective structures.
method Introducing a bordification of the moduli space PT(S)\mathcal{PT}(S) using projective classes of half-translation surfaces.
result Established a homeomorphism between the moduli space and the product of Teichmüller and measured lamination spaces.

Utilizing a splitting of geometric flows on surfaces introduced by Buzano and Rupflin, we present a general scheme to prove blow up criteria for such geometric flows. A vital ingredient is a new compactness theorem for families of metrics on surfaces with a uniform bound on their volumes, square integrals of their curv…

2018-03-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The abstract proves spherical surface decompositions with conical singularities.

problem Decomposing surfaces with spherical metrics and conical singularities.
method Geometric triangulations and irreducible components of standard shapes.
result Spherical polygons, including half-spherical concave polygons, can be arbitrarily complicated.

The paper studies geometric properties of soliton surfaces using an extended Darboux frame field.

problem Geometric analysis of soliton surfaces associated with the Betchov-Da Rios equation.
method Derivative formulas of an extended Darboux frame field, geometric invariants, curvature calculations.
result Construction of curvature ellipse and Wintgen ideal soliton surfaces.

We prove that any strongly regular Weingarten surface in Euclidean space carries locally geometric principal parameters. The basic theorem states that any strongly regular Weingarten surface is determined up to a motion by its structural functions and the normal curvature function satisfying a geometric differential eq…

2008-02-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Superintegrable systems on surfaces are classified geometrically.

problem Classifying superintegrable systems on conformal surfaces.
method Geometric structures on conformal surfaces, conformal covariant structural equations.
result Explicit set of algebraic equations defining superintegrable systems on all constant curvature surfaces.

This paper concerns the relationship between locally homogeneous geometric structures on topological surfaces and the moduli of polystable Higgs bundles on Riemann surfaces, due to Hitchin and Simpson. In particular we discuss the uniformization of Riemann surfaces by hyperbolic geometry from this viewpoint, and survey…

2008-05-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows mapping class group dimension for surfaces with punctures.

problem Determining the geometric dimension of mapping class groups of surfaces with punctures.
method Proved cocompact classifying space for proper actions with dimension equal to virtual cohomological dimension.
result Proper geometric dimension of mapping class groups of orientable surfaces with punctures.