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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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240480719959 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Geometric problems

Geometric programming approach for traffic equilibrium problems.

problem Optimizing traffic equilibrium in transportation systems.
method Finslerian dynamical model for nonlinear complementarity problems.
result Effective solution for various equilibrium problems in transportation.

Study on geometric variational problems for existence, regularity, and uniqueness of solutions.

problem Geometric variational problems, focusing on existence, regularity, and uniqueness of solutions.
method Formulated in Federer and Fleming's theory of currents, discussed the existence theory, and presented core ideas of the (interior) regularity theory for area-minimizing currents and optimal transport paths. Two original results on generic uniqueness of solutions were presented.
result Generic uniqueness of solutions for both Plateau's problem and optimal branched transport problem.

This is a survey of our research on geometric structures of projective embeddings and includes some topics of our talks in several symposia during 1990-99. We clarify our main problem, which is to construct a kind of geometric composition series of projective embeddings. The concept of "geometric composition series" is…

2000-01-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Solves optimal liquidation problem for stock price following geometric Brownian motion.

problem Optimal liquidation problem for stock price process following geometric Brownian motion.
method Functional analysis tools; working in terms of cash.
result Explicit solution to the problem, extending to stochastic drift.

Researchers solved the multiple fibration problem for Seifert 3-orbifolds.

problem Determining all inequivalent fibrations of closed orientable Seifert three-orbifolds.
method Geometric and direct arguments for R3\mathbb{R}^3 and S2imesR\mathbb{S}^2 imes \mathbb{R} geometries; computer-assisted for S3\mathbb{S}^3.
result Complete solution for R3\mathbb{R}^3 and S2imesR\mathbb{S}^2 imes \mathbb{R} geometries, recovering previous results.

Adyan and Rabin showed that most properties of groups cannot be algorithmically recognized from a finite presentation alone. We prove that, if one is also given a solution to the word problem, then the class of fundamental groups of closed, geometric 3-manifolds is algorithmically recognizable. In our terminology, the …

2012-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Uniform small energy regularity for fractional geometric problems proved.

problem Proving regularity for fractional geometric problems.
method Analyzing parabolic boundary reaction Ginzburg-Landau problems and fractional harmonic maps to spheres.
result Uniform small energy regularity results for s(0,1)s\in (0,1), answering a posed question.

We develop a geometric version of the inverse problem of the calculus of variations for discrete mechanics and constrained discrete mechanics. The geometric approach consists of using suitable Lagrangian and isotropic submanifolds. We also provide a transition between the discrete and the continuous problems and propos…

2017-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Solves geometric problems using fully nonlinear equations and Morse theory.

problem Geometric problems, specifically Loewner-Nirenberg and Yamabe problems.
method Investigates structure of fully nonlinear equations and applies Morse theory techniques.
result Constructs admissible metrics under weak conditions and demonstrates topological obstructions.

Geometric framework for inverse problems using foliations and dual connections.

problem Reconstruction problems in inverse problems.
method Vaisman foliations and Atiyah--Molino sequences to induce transverse foliations and dual connections.
result Unique, path-independent reconstruction with vanishing torsion and curvature duality.

Solves initial boundary value problem for vacuum Einstein equations and proves geometric uniqueness.

problem Initial boundary value problem for vacuum Einstein equations.
method Formulated IBVP, solved simultaneously in local harmonic coordinates, constructed unique maximal globally hyperbolic solution.
result Vacuum spacetimes satisfying fixed initial-boundary conditions and corner conditions are geometrically unique near the initial surface.

Study bi-Hermitian metrics on complex surfaces and solve geometric PDEs.

problem Construct canonical metrics on complex surfaces with split tangent bundle.
method Introduced new fully non-linear geometric PDEs and established smooth solutions.
result Solved the prescribed Bismut Ricci problem on complex surfaces.

Develops Hodge theory for boundary-value problems on general geometric structures.

problem Solvability and uniqueness conditions for linearized overdetermined boundary-value problems.
method Introduces elliptic pre-complex and order-reduction property to generalize Hodge theory.
result Provides tools to study cohomology explicitly for general geometric structures.

High-dimensional ConvNets detect patterns in 32+ dimensions for geometric registration.

problem Detecting geometric patterns in high-dimensional spaces.
method High-dimensional convolutional networks applied to geometric registration problems.
result High-dimensional ConvNets outperform global pooling approaches in 3D registration and image correspondence.

Study geometric manifolds in arbitrary dimensions, focusing on maps and diffeomorphisms.

problem Existence and properties of maps and diffeomorphisms in geometric manifolds.
method Analysis of geometric structures and homotopy invariants in arbitrary dimensions.
result Existence of Anosov diffeomorphisms and monotonicity of homotopy invariants.

We give a more geometric approach to an algorithm for deciding whether two hyperbolic 3-manifolds are homeomorphic. We also give a more algebraic approach to the homeomorphism problem for geometric, but non-hyperbolic, 3-manifolds.

2012-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method for group invariant machine learning using geometric projections.

problem Supervised group invariant and equivariant machine learning.
method Geometric topology approach involving projection of input data into a geometric space parametrizing symmetry group orbits.
result Improvement in accuracy compared to existing methods.

Researchers tackle the globalization problem of locally cosymplectic Hamiltonian dynamics.

problem Globalization problem of locally cosymplectic Hamiltonian dynamics.
method Investigate the geometry of locally conformally cosymplectic manifolds and provide a geometric Hamilton-Jacobi theory.
result Provide a geometric Hamilton-Jacobi theory on locally conformally cosymplectic manifolds.

In this paper, we extend the geometric descent method recently proposed by Bubeck, Lee and Singh to tackle nonsmooth and strongly convex composite problems. We prove that our proposed algorithm, dubbed geometric proximal gradient method (GeoPG), converges with a linear rate (11/κ)(1-1/\sqrtκ) and thus achieves the optimal …

2016-12-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct the solution to the periodic Cauchy problem of the Schrödinger flow on the sphere. Such construction of solutions is formulated explicitly and therefore a geometric algorithm of solving this periodic Cauchy problem follows. Theoretical and experimental results will be discussed.

2019-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

GNPs learn operators on non-Euclidean geometries using neural networks.

problem Learning operators on complex geometries like manifolds.
method Geometric Neural Operators (GNPs) that incorporate geometric properties.
result GNPs can estimate metrics, solve PDEs, and learn LB operators on manifolds.

The geometric intersection number of a curve on a surface is the minimal number of self-intersections of any homotopic curve, i.e. of any curve obtained by continuous deformation. Given a curve cc represented by a closed walk of length at most \ell on a combinatorial surface of complexity nn we describe simple algo…

2015-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper shows how to use geometric median for robust SGD in high dimensions.

problem Robustifying SGD for high-dimensional optimization problems with gross corruption.
method Applying geometric median to only chosen blocks of coordinates at a time.
result Retains optimal breakdown point of 0.5 for smooth non-convex problems.

Geometric vector perceptrons improve protein structure learning.

problem Learning from protein structure with efficient and natural representations.
method Introducing geometric vector perceptrons to extend dense layers for Euclidean vectors, integrating geometric and relational reasoning.
result Improves model quality assessment and computational protein design over existing methods.