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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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2595187771,036 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Generalized Generic Chaining

The paper extends Hoeffding's inequality for Markov chains using a generalized concentrability condition.

problem Applying Hoeffding's inequality to non-ergodic Markov chains.
method Integrates generalized concentrability condition via IPM to extend traditional hypotheses.
result Demonstrates utility in machine learning applications such as empirical risk minimization and bandits.

A method for learning with autoregressive chain-of-thoughts.

problem Learning prompt-to-answer mappings from sequence-to-next-token generators.
method Iterating a fixed, time-invariant generator for multiple steps to generate a chain-of-thought, then taking the final token as the answer.
result Universal representability and computationally tractable chain-of-thought learning for a simple base class.

DCDC calculates convergence rates for Markov chains using neural networks.

problem Computing precise convergence rates for Markov chains is hard.
method Developed a neural network-based algorithm (DCDC) to bound convergence rates in Wasserstein distance.
result Demonstrated effective convergence bounds for real-world Markov chains.

In this work, we investigate a novel training procedure to learn a generative model as the transition operator of a Markov chain, such that, when applied repeatedly on an unstructured random noise sample, it will denoise it into a sample that matches the target distribution from the training set. The novel training pro…

2017-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we introduce the notion of Reidemeister torsion for quasi-isomorphisms of based chain complexes over a field. We call a chain map a quasi-isomorphism if its induced homomorphism between homology is an isomorphism. Our notion of torsion generalizes the torsion of acyclic based chain complexes, and is a ch…

2006-08-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on identifying AMP chain graph models under known and unknown component decompositions.

problem Identifying AMP chain graph models with known and unknown chain component decompositions.
method Analyzes conditions for identifiability of AMP models and proposes algorithms for structure recovery.
result Conditions for DAG identifiability in AMP models extend equal variance criteria for Bayes nets.

The paper tackles learning from non-irreducible Markov chains, proving learnability and generalization bounds.

problem Learning from temporal dependent data with non-irreducible Markov chains.
method Uniform convergence and generalization bounds for sample error under uniform ergodicity.
result Learnability and generalization bounds for approximate sample error minimization algorithm.

With the help of a generalization of the Fermat principle in general relativity, we show that chains in CR geometry are geodesics of a certain Kropina metric constructed from the CR structure. We study the projective equivalence of Kropina metrics and show that if the kernel distributions of the corresponding 1-forms a…

2018-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we propose a new framework to study the generalization property of classifier chains trained over observations associated with multiple and interdependent class labels. The results are based on large deviation inequalities for Lipschitz functions of weakly dependent sequences proposed by Rio in 2000. We …

2018-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗

In his 2011 work, Maas has shown that the law of any time-reversible continuous-time Markov chain with finite state space evolves like a gradient flow of the relative entropy with respect to its stationary distribution. In this work we show the converse to the above by showing that if the relative law of a Markov chain…

2014-05-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Transformers improve logical reasoning on longer proofs but struggle with length.

problem Understanding systematic generalization in neural proof generation.
method Soft theorem-proving using Transformer models, evaluating logical consistency and inference accuracy.
result Transformers improve generalization with longer proofs but have difficulty with length.

We introduce and study the notion of a chain group of homeomorphisms of a one-manifold, which is a certain generalization of Thompson's group FF. The resulting class of groups exhibits a combination of uniformity and diversity. On the one hand, a chain group either has a simple commutator subgroup or the action of the…

2016-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Study finds on-chain data can proxy off-chain cryptocurrency pricing.

problem Develop methods to proxy off-chain cryptocurrency pricing using on-chain data.
method Graphical models, mutual information, and ensemble machine learning.
result A significant amount of pricing information is contained in on-chain data, but precise prices are hard to recover except on short time scales.

Deep neural networks optimize inventory decisions in complex supply chains.

problem Optimizing inventory decisions in stochastic multi-echelon supply chains.
method Pairwise modeling and DNN agents for order-up-to levels.
result The method performs better than alternate methods in general supply chain networks.

The paper bounds generalization errors for deep neural networks with Markov datasets.

problem Bounding generalization errors for deep learning with Markov datasets.
method Developed new symmetrization inequalities for Markov chains, using spectral gap of the infinitesimal generator.
result Derived upper bounds on generalization errors for deep neural networks with Markov datasets.

We analyze a new Markov chain model for better sampling and optimization.

problem Developing a new Markov chain model for improved sampling and optimization.
method We introduce a new class of Ito chains with arbitrary noise and inexact drift/diffusion coefficients, proving a bound in W2W_{2}-distance.
result Our analysis provides improved or first results for various applications like SGLD, sampling, and boosting.

This work improves generalisation bounds using chaining and information theory.

problem Improving generalisation bounds for supervised learning algorithms.
method Developed a theoretical framework linking generalisation bounds to their chained counterparts, derived new bounds using Wasserstein distance.
result Chained generalisation bounds can be tighter than standard bounds, especially for concentrated hypothesis distributions.

The chains studied in this paper generalize Chern-Moser chains for CR structures. They form a distinguished family of one dimensional submanifolds in manifolds endowed with a parabolic contact structure. Both the parabolic contact structure and the system of chains can be equivalently encoded as Cartan geometries (of d…

2005-04-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a new family of models that is based on graphs that may have undirected, directed and bidirected edges. We name these new models marginal AMP (MAMP) chain graphs because each of them is Markov equivalent to some AMP chain graph under marginalization of some of its nodes. However, MAMP chain graphs do not onl…

2013-05-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves an ascending chain condition for subgroups in hyperbolic and graph 3-manifolds.

problem Proving an ascending chain condition for subgroups in specific types of 3-manifolds.
method Uses profinite techniques and geometric proofs for hyperbolic and graph manifolds.
result Established the ascending chain condition for free subgroups of constant rank in closed hyperbolic and graph 3-manifolds.

Link Floer homology is split into snake complexes and local systems.

problem Classifying link Floer complexes over specific rings.
method Classifying isomorphism and chain homotopy equivalence classes of free chain complexes over a specific ring, then applying these results to link Floer complexes.
result Link Floer complexes split uniquely into snake complexes and local systems.

Gaussian process models are flexible, Bayesian non-parametric approaches to regression. Properties of multivariate Gaussians mean that they can be combined linearly in the manner of additive models and via a link function (like in generalized linear models) to handle non-Gaussian data. However, the link function formal…

2016-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We explore a general framework in Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampling where sequential proposals are tried as a candidate for the next state of the Markov chain. This sequential-proposal framework can be applied to various existing MCMC methods, including Metropolis-Hastings algorithms using random proposals and m…

2019-07-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Bounding the generalization error of learning algorithms has a long history, which yet falls short in explaining various generalization successes including those of deep learning. Two important difficulties are (i) exploiting the dependencies between the hypotheses, (ii) exploiting the dependence between the algorithm'…

2018-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper analyzes stability and generalization of Markov chain stochastic gradient methods.

problem Analyzing stability and generalization of Markov chain stochastic gradient methods.
method Algorithmic stability in statistical learning theory.
result Established optimal generalization bounds for both smooth and non-smooth cases.

The Riemannian barycentre is one of the most widely used statistical descriptors for probability distributions on Riemannian manifolds. At present, existing algorithms are able to compute the Riemannian barycentre of a probability distribution, only if i.i.d. samples of this distribution are readily available. However,…

2019-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

A large number and diversity of techniques have been offered in the literature in recent years for solving multi-label classification tasks, including classifier chains where predictions are cascaded to other models as additional features. The idea of extending this chaining methodology to multi-output regression has a…

2019-07-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Markov chain decoders improve generative models' ability to produce heavy-tailed data.

problem Generative models struggle with heavy-tailed distributions.
method Replaced Gaussian decoder with Markov chain-based Phase-Type distributions.
result Significantly reduced tail Kolmogorov-Smirnov distance and extreme quantile error.

The paper proves inequalities for Steklov eigenvalues on finite graphs.

problem Eigenvalues of Laplacians for reversible Markov chains and Steklov eigenvalues.
method Generalized Cheeger inequalities, convergence results, and resolvent convergence.
result Sharp estimate for the first non-trivial Steklov eigenvalue.

Differential chains are a proper subspace of de Rham currents given as an inductive limit of Banach spaces endowed with a geometrically defined strong topology. Boundary is a continuous operator, as are operators that dualize to Hodge star, Lie derivative, pullback and interior product. Partitions of unity exist in thi…

2012-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we describe three stochastic models based on a semi-Markov chains approach and its generalizations to study the high frequency price dynamics of traded stocks. The three models are: a simple semi-Markov chain model, an indexed semi-Markov chain model and a weighted indexed semi-Markov chain model. We show…

2013-12-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on gradient descent in Hilbert spaces with Markov chains, focusing on mixing coefficients.

problem Analyzing convergence of gradient descent in Hilbert spaces with stationary Markov chains.
method Examined strictly stationary Markov chains with φφ- and ββ-mixing coefficients, derived probabilistic upper bounds.
result Probabilistic upper bounds on convergence behavior of gradient descent algorithm based on mixing coefficients.