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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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255075100 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Gene perturbation

The paper tackles extrapolation of gene knockouts effects on RNA counts.

problem Modeling effects of gene knockouts on RNA counts for new perturbations.
method Formulated as a latent variable model with additive perturbation effects, proved identifiability, proposed PDAE for estimation.
result PDAE can accurately predict effects of unseen but identifiable perturbations.

CausalRegNet generates accurate data for gene perturbation experiments, improving CSL methods.

problem Assessing and selecting causal structure learning methods in gene perturbation experiments.
method CausalRegNet, a multiplicative effect structural causal model, generates accurate observational and interventional data.
result CausalRegNet generates more accurate distributions and scales better than current simulation frameworks.

BioBO optimizes gene perturbation design using Bayesian optimization with biological priors.

problem Efficient design of genomic perturbation experiments in drug discovery.
method Integrates Bayesian optimization with multimodal gene embeddings and enrichment analysis.
result Improves labeling efficiency by 25-40% and identifies top-performing perturbations more effectively.

Novel framework predicts cell responses to perturbations using GRNs.

problem Predicting cellular responses to perturbations for drug discovery and personalized therapeutics.
method Graph variational Bayesian causal inference framework with refined GRNs and robust estimator.
result Enhanced model performance and robust estimation of perturbation effects.

New model generates realistic single-cell gene expression data.

problem Generating realistic single-cell gene expression profiles is challenging.
method scLDM, a latent diffusion model using Diffusion Transformers and linear interpolants.
result Superior performance in generating realistic single-cell gene expression data.

Motivation : Molecular signatures for diagnosis or prognosis estimated from large-scale gene expression data often lack robustness and stability, rendering their biological interpretation challenging. Increasing the signature's interpretability and stability across perturbations of a given dataset and, if possible, acr…

2010-01-18abs ↗pdf ↗

New metric scores perturbations across populations, not cells, improving model comparison.

problem Single-cell perturbation data overlaps, making per-cell accuracy unreliable.
method Average per-cell probability vectors over all cells of a perturbation to form a population profile and rank candidate perturbations.
result Classifier Discrimination Score (CDS) identifies true perturbation more reliably than pseudobulk-based scores.

Automated tests detect interactions in unstructured data.

problem Detecting interactions between latent variables in low-dimensional systems.
method Derive two interaction tests based on pairwise interventions and integrate them into an active learning pipeline.
result Tests can identify more known biological interactions than random search and standard active learning baselines.

DCCD-CONF discovers causal graphs with unmeasured confounders.

problem Discovering causal relationships in systems with unmeasured confounders.
method Differentiable learning of nonlinear cyclic causal graphs using interventional data.
result DCCD-CONF outperforms state-of-the-art methods in causal graph recovery and confounder identification.

We present two deep generative models based on Variational Autoencoders to improve the accuracy of drug response prediction. Our models, Perturbation Variational Autoencoder and its semi-supervised extension, Drug Response Variational Autoencoder (Dr.VAE), learn latent representation of the underlying gene states befor…

2017-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

New metrics improve scRNA-seq perturbation modeling by reducing mode collapse.

problem Outperformed by simple mean prediction in scRNA-seq perturbation modeling.
method Introduce DEG-aware metrics (WMSE, Rw2(Δ)R^{2}_{w}(Δ)) and negative/positive baselines.
result WMSE loss function reduces mode collapse and improves model performance.

This study benchmarks transcriptomics models for perturbation analysis, finding scVI and PCA superior.

problem Limited evaluation of transcriptomics foundation models for perturbation analysis.
method Developed a novel evaluation framework using diverse public datasets from different sequencing techniques and cell lines.
result scVI and PCA identified as superior models for understanding biological perturbations.

VEGN uses graph neural networks to predict disease-causing mutations from genetic variants.

problem Identifying disease-causing mutations from millions of genetic variants.
method VEGN employs a graph neural network on a heterogeneous graph of genes and variants, learning gene-gene interactions.
result VEGN outperforms existing state-of-the-art models in variant effect prediction.

A new method infers causal gene regulatory networks from parallel CRISPR interventions and transcriptomic data.

problem Learning causal gene regulatory networks from observational data is complicated by lack of identifiability and a combinatorial solution space.
method A continuous optimization framework that leverages observational and interventional data to infer a single causal structure, assuming a linear Structural Equation Model (SEM).
result A provably consistent estimator of the true DAG under mild assumptions.

Identifying significant subsets of the genes, gene shaving is an essential and challenging issue for biomedical research for a huge number of genes and the complex nature of biological networks,. Since positive definite kernel based methods on genomic information can improve the prediction of diseases, in this paper we…

2018-09-05abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method for joint eQTL mapping and gene network estimation.

problem Discovering SNP-gene relationships and gene-gene relationships in gene expression regulation.
method L1-2 regularized multi-task graphical lasso (L1-2 GLasso).
result Competitive performance on capturing true sparse structures of eQTL mapping and gene network.

A novel method selects genes for high-dimensional gene expression data with class imbalance.

problem Class imbalance in gene expression datasets.
method Synthetic data balancing, greedy search, weighted robust score.
result The proposed method outperforms existing feature selection procedures.

The problem of multilabel classification when the labels are related through a hierarchical categorization scheme occurs in many application domains such as computational biology. For example, this problem arises naturally when trying to automatically assign gene function using a controlled vocabularies like Gene Ontol…

2012-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The method integrates survival constraints into NMF for identifying survival-associated gene clusters.

problem Understanding and interpreting high-dimensional biological data for disease markers.
method Cox proportional hazards regression integrated with NMF via proportional hazards non-negative matrix factorization.
result The method can uncover survival-associated gene clusters in cancer gene expression data.

New methods detect continuous variation in single-cell data.

problem Continuous variation within and between cell types not detected by discrete analyses.
method Three topologically motivated mathematical methods for unsupervised feature selection.
result Detect additional biologically meaningful genes with coherent expression patterns.

New gene selection method improves tumor classification accuracy.

problem Efficiently selecting relevant genes from high-dimensional tumor gene expression data.
method Fuzzy-Rough Set Theory for feature dependency analysis.
result The proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art techniques in tumor classification.

We address the problem of synthetic gene design using Bayesian optimization. The main issue when designing a gene is that the design space is defined in terms of long strings of characters of different lengths, which renders the optimization intractable. We propose a three-step approach to deal with this issue. First, …

2015-05-07abs ↗pdf ↗

InfoSEM infers gene regulatory networks without GT labels, improving performance.

problem Inferring GRNs from gene expression data with high accuracy and avoiding biases.
method InfoSEM uses deep generative models with informative priors (textual gene embeddings).
result InfoSEM outperforms existing models by 38.5% across four datasets.

Stem uses diffusion models to infer gene expression from H&E images.

problem Inference of gene expression from H&E stained images is time-consuming and expensive.
method Conditional diffusion generative model to infer gene expression.
result Stem achieves state-of-the-art performance in spatial gene expression prediction.

Most network-based protein (or gene) function prediction methods are based on the assumption that the labels of two adjacent proteins in the network are likely to be the same. However, assuming the pairwise relationship between proteins or genes is not complete, the information a group of genes that show very similar p…

2012-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

New framework quantifies variable importance across all good models and is stable across data distribution.

problem Conflicting variable importance conclusions from different models trained on the same data.
method Proposes a new variable importance framework that considers all good models and is stable across data distribution.
result Framework accurately estimates true variable importance and recovers rankings for complex setups.