Backlund transformations of admissible curves in the Galilean 3-space and pseudo-Galilean 3-space and also spatial Backlund transformations of space curves in Galilean 4-space preserve the torsions under certain assumptions.
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48 results for “Galilean space”
In this paper, we focus on some characterizations for curves in the Galilean and Pseudo-Galilean space.
The aim of this work is to study the Mannheim curves in 3-dimensional Galilean and Pseudo - Galilean space. We obtain the characterizations between the curvatures and torsions of the Mannheim partner curves.
Abstract In this paper, definition of involute-evolute curve couple in Galilean space is given and some well-known theorems for the involute-evolute curves are obtained in 3-dimensional Galilean space.
Defined Fermi-Walker derivative in Galilean space and its applications.
problem Defining and applying Fermi-Walker derivative in Galilean space.
method Defined Fermi-Walker derivative in Galilean space , and investigated conditions for Fermi-Walker transport and non-rotating frame along curves.
result Conditions for Fermi-Walker transport and non-rotating frame were investigated in Galilean space.
The paper studies elastic lines on surfaces in Galilean space.
problem Characterizing elastic lines on oriented surfaces in Galilean space.
method Developed Euler-Lagrange equations and used variational method.
result Investigated whether relaxed elastic curves lie on geodesics.
In this paper, space and timelike admissible Smarandache curves in the pseudo- Galilean 3-space are investigated. Also, Smarandache curves of the position vector of space and timelike arbitrary curve and some of its special curves in the pseudo- Galilean 3-space are obtained. To confirm our main results, some examples …
The paper characterizes curves in pseudo-Galilean 4-space.
problem Characterizing curves in the pseudo-Galilean 4-space .
method Investigation and characterisation of admissible curves in terms of curvature functions.
result Necessary and sufficient conditions for admissible rectifying curves in .
The paper proves no homothetical surfaces exist in 3D pseudo-Galilean space.
problem Exploring homothetical surfaces in pseudo-Galilean space.
method Analyzing surfaces defined by a function and satisfying specific Laplacian conditions.
result No homothetical surfaces exist in 3D pseudo-Galilean space.
The paper studies curves of constant-ratio in pseudo-Galilean space.
problem Characterizing curves of constant-ratio in pseudo-Galilean space.
method Analyzing spacelike curves with constant-ratio in terms of curvature functions.
result Characterization of special curves of constant-ratio in pseudo-Galilean space.
Study inextensible flows of curves in 4D pseudo-Galilean space and defines energy functions.
problem Analyzing inextensible flows and energy of curves in 4D pseudo-Galilean space.
method Expressed inextensible flows as partial differential equations, defined directional derivatives, and expressed bending elastic energy functions.
result Necessary and sufficient conditions for inextensible flows are given as partial differential equations.
The aim of this paper is to study the Mannheim partner curves in three dimensional Galilean space . Some well known theorems are obtained related to Mannheim curves.
In this paper, we completely classify the magnetic curves (also N-magnetic curves with constant curvature) in a Galilean 3-space associated to a Killing vector field.
We defined normal and rectifying curves in Pseudo-Galilean Space G_3^1. Also we obtained some characterizations of this curves in G_3^1.
This paper is devoted to the study of AW(k)-type curves according to the equiform differential geometry of the pseudo-Galilean space. We show that equiform Bertrand curves are circular helices or isotropic circles of the pseudo-Galilean space. Also, there are equiform Bertrand curves of AW(3) and weak AW(3)-types. More…
Total five different types of translation surfaces, based upon planarity of translating curves and the absolute figure, arise in a Galilean 3-space. Excepting the type in which both of translating curves are non-planar we obtain these surfaces with arbitrary constant Gaussian and mean curvature.
We express the first jet bundle of curves in Euclidean space as homogeneous spaces associated to a Galilean-type group. Certain Cartan connections on a manifold with values in the Lie algebra of the Galilean group are characterized as geometries associated to systems of second order ordinary differential equations. We …
Factorable surfaces, i.e. graphs associated with the product of two functions of one variable, constitute a wide class of surfaces. Such surfaces in the pseudo-Galilean space with zero Gaussian and mean curvature were obtained in [1]. In this study, we provide new classification results relating to the factorable surfa…
Special curves and their characterizations are one of the main area of mathematicians and physicians. As a special curve we will mainly focus on Mannheim curve which has the following relation: k1=β(k1^2+k2^) where k1 and k2 are curvature and torsion, respectively. In the present paper we define Mannheim curves for 4-d…
New Galilean spacetimes found as pp-wave reductions.
problem Understanding isotropic homogeneous Galilean spacetimes.
method Null reductions of pp-wave spacetimes.
result Found novel torsional Galilean spacetimes.
Characterizes Lie groups with specific structures and finds a correspondence between carrollian and galilean Lie algebras.
problem Understanding Lie groups with specific structures.
method Using structure theory of metric Lie algebras and defining new Lie algebras with skew-symmetric derivations.
result A canonical correspondence between carrollian and galilean Lie algebras mediated by bargmannian Lie algebras.
Galilean geometry of motionsmath.DG
In this paper we show that Galilean group is a matrix Lie group and find its structure. Then provide the invariants of special Galilean geometry of motions, by Olver's method of moving coframes, we also find the corresponding structure.
In the present paper, we consider a position vector of an arbitrary curve in the three-dimensional Galilean 3-space. Furthermore, we give some conditions on the curvatures of this arbitrary curve to study special curves and their Smarandache curves. Finally, in the light of this study, some related examples of these cu…
In this paper, first and second type admissible Mannheim partner curves are defined in pseudo-Galilean space . Moreover, it is proved that the distance between the reciprocal points of both of first and second type admissible Mannheim curves and the torsions of these curves are constant. Furthermore, the relatio…
Study -brane Galilean and Carrollian geometries via intrinsic torsion.
problem Characterize -brane Galilean and Carrollian geometries via intrinsic torsion.
method Analyze intrinsic torsions as representations of , interpret geometrically, and use physics-inspired methods.
result Recover classification of -brane Galilean geometries and relate to ()-brane Carrollian geometries.
The Galilean group is the group of symmetries of Newtonian mechanics, with Lie a lgebra $\gal(n)$. We find algebraically independent generators for the center of the universal enveloping algebra of $\gal(n)$ using coadjoint orbits.
The paper classifies intrinsic torsion in various spacetime structures.
problem Classifying intrinsic torsion in different spacetime structures.
method Review and classification of intrinsic torsion in galilean, Carrollian, Aristotelian, and Bargmannian spacetime structures.
result Found 16 classes for Aristotelian structures and 27 for Bargmannian structures.
The following three geometrical structures on a manifold are studied in detail: (1) Leibnizian: a non-vanishing 1-form plus a Riemannian metric $\h$ on its annhilator vector bundle. In particular, the possible dimensions of the automorphism group of a Leibnizian G-structure are characterized. (2) Galilean: Leibnizi…
Introduces -Lie groups and studies their symplectic structures and reductions.
problem Developing a theoretical framework for space-time transformations.
method Introduces -Lie groups and studies their canonical -symplectic structures and reductions.
result Poisson reduction under cotangent lifted action of can be described using Lie algebra structures.
Study of homogeneous spacetimes with isotropic symmetry and their symmetries.
problem Classifying and analyzing the geometry and symmetries of homogeneous spacetimes.
method Detailed calculation of symmetries, soldering form, vielbein, and invariant connections for spatially isotropic homogeneous spacetimes.
result Boosts act with generic non-compact orbits and determine infinite-dimensional symmetries reminiscent of BMS Lie algebras.
In this paper, the equations governing the unsteady flow of a perfect polytropic gas in three space dimensions are considered. The basic similarity reductions for this system are performed. Reduced equations and exact solutions associated with the symmetries are obtained. This results is used to give the invariance of …
A Kinematic and Geometric Analysis of Trochoidal Wavesphysics.flu-dyn
Analyzes Gerstner's trochoidal waves and their geometric properties.
problem Understanding the geometry and kinematics of trochoidal waves.
method Derives velocity and arc length conditions for cycloidal, curtate, and prolate trochoids using Galilean transformations.
result Conditions for arc lengths of prolate and curtate trochoids to coincide over a wave cycle.
The purpose of this paper is to extend the Green-Naghdi-Rivlin balance of energy method to continua with microstructure. The key idea is to replace the group of Galilean transformations with the group of diffeomorphisms of the ambient space. A key advantage is that one obtains in a natural way all the needed balance la…
In this paper, we apply the method of approximate transformation groups proposed by Baikov, Gaziziv and Ibragimov, to compute the first-order approximate symmetry for the Gardner equations with the small parameters. We compute the optimal system and analyze some invariant solutions of These types of equations. Particul…
Around 1923, Elie Cartan introduced affine connections on manifolds and definedthe main related concepts: torsion, curvature, holonomy groups. He discussed applications of these concepts in Classical and Relativistic Mechanics; in particular he explained how parallel transport with respect to a connection can be relate…
New concept of Lorentzian-Euclidean black holes and metric transitions explored.
problem Signature-changing spacetimes and their geometric properties.
method Introduction and analysis of Lorentzian-Euclidean black holes and transitions.
result Consistency of proper time to horizon in Lorentzian-Euclidean black holes.
Researchers develop Orlov-Schulman symmetries for self-dual conformal structures.
problem Developing symmetries for self-dual conformal structures.
method Explicit proof of compatibility with Lax-Sato flows, dressing scheme based on Riemann-Hilbert problem.
result Construction and proof of compatibility of Orlov-Schulman symmetries.
We study scale invariant but not necessarily conformal invariant deformations of non-relativistic conformal field theories from the dual gravity viewpoint. We present the corresponding metric that solves the Einstein equation coupled with a massive vector field. We find that, within the class of metric we study, when w…
Constructs an asymptotic metric for moduli space of centred hyperbolic monopoles.
problem Analyzing the moduli space of centred hyperbolic monopoles.
method Point particle approximation and geodesic motion analysis.
result Obtains a hyperbolic analogue of negative mass Taub-NUT metric.
Classifies isotropic homogeneous spacetimes for various dimensions.
problem Classifying isotropic homogeneous spacetimes for different dimensions.
method Classification based on kinematical and aristotelian Lie groups.
result New classes of isotropic homogeneous spacetimes found, some only for low dimensions.
Paper presents an analytical solution to Merton Garman model using symmetries.
problem Developing an analytical solution to the Merton Garman model.
method Perturbation theory around an exact solution with Galilean symmetry.
result Perturbative solution performs well compared to Monte Carlo simulations.
Rotation minimizing frames and spherical curves in simply isotropic and pseudo-isotropic 3-spacesmath.DG
In this work, we are interested in the differential geometry of curves in the simply isotropic and pseudo-isotropic 3-spaces, which are examples of Cayley-Klein geometries whose absolute figure is given by a plane at infinity and a degenerate quadric. Motivated by the success of rotation minimizing (RM) frames in Eucli…
Proposes local coordinate frames for improving model performance in complex dynamical systems.
problem Improving model performance in complex, non-linear, and time-dependent dynamical systems.
method Introduces roto-translation invariant local coordinate frames for geometric graphs.
result The approach outperforms state-of-the-art models in various complex scenarios.
We present homotopy theoretic and geometric interpretations of the Kane-Mele invariant for gapped fermionic quantum systems in three dimensions with time-reversal symmetry. We show that the invariant is related to a certain 4-equivalence which lends it an interpretation as an obstruction to a block decomposition of the…
We study existence of complex structures on semidirect products $\g \oplus_ρ \v$ where $\g$ is a real Lie algebra and is a representation of $\g$ on $\v$. Our first examples, the Euclidean algebra $\e(3)$ and the Poincaré algebra $ \e(2,1)$, carry complex structures obtained by deformation of a regular complex stru…
Study of tangent spaces in diffeological spaces under Lie group actions.
problem Understanding tangent spaces in generalized spaces.
method Generalized tangent space construction and isomorphism proof.
result Internal tangent space isomorphic to stratified tangent space.
(1,1) non-L-space knots are foliar in 3D space.
problem Proving (1,1) non-L-space knots are foliar.
method Analyzing (1,1) non-L-space knots in and lens spaces.
result (1,1) non-L-space knots are persistently foliar.
Universal spaces for finite topological spaces simplify shape descriptions.
problem Describing shape properties of compact metric spaces.
method Inverse limits of finite spaces and Alexandroff extensions.
result Universal spaces simplify shape descriptions of compact metric spaces.