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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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1234 · Jan 202119922001200920172026
48 results for G2-structure

Article explores G2-structures with quadratic conditions, finding new ERP and complete solitons.

problem Investigating closed G2-structures satisfying quadratic conditions.
method Analyzing a second-order PDE system involving parameter λ, producing new examples of ERP and complete solitons.
result First examples of ERP G2-structures, including complete inhomogeneous ERP G2-structure.

Among closed G2-structures there are two very distinguished classes: Laplacian solitons and Extremally Ricci-pinched G2-structures. We study the existence problem and explore possible interplays between these concepts in the context of left-invariant G2-structures on solvable Lie groups. Also, some Ricci pinching prope…

2018-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider non-infinitesimal deformations of G2-structures on 7-dimensional manifolds and derive an exact expression for the torsion of the deformed G2-structure. We then specialize to a case when the deformation is defined by a vector v and we explicitly derive the expressions for the different torsion components of …

2011-08-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Only two examples of extremally Ricci pinched G2-structures can be found in the literature and they are both homogeneous. We study in this paper the existence and structure of such very special closed G2-structures on Lie groups. Strong structural conditions on the Lie algebra are proved to hold. As an application, we …

2019-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the N=1 supersymmetric solutions of D=11 supergravity obtained as a warped product of four-dimensional anti-de-Sitter space with a seven-dimensional Riemannian manifold M. Using the octonion bundle structure on M we reformulate the Killing spinor equations in terms of sections of the octonion bundle on M. The …

2017-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the condition in which G2-structures are introduced by a non closed four-form, although they are satisfying locally conformal conditions.All solutions are found in the case when the Lee form of G2-structures is non-zero and gintroduces seven-dimensional Lie algebras, The main results are given in preposition1 …

2016-12-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We overview the properties of non-infinitesimal deformations of G2-structures on seven-manifolds, and in particular, focus on deformations that lie in the seven-dimensional representation of G2 and are thus defined by a vector. We then consider deformations from G2-structures with the torsion class having one-dimension…

2011-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

A complete classification of left-invariant closed G2-structures on Lie groups which are extremally Ricci pinched, up to equivalence and scaling, is obtained. There are five of them, they are defined on five different completely solvable Lie groups and the G2-structure is exact in all cases except one, given by the onl…

2019-09-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a method to obtain new 7-dimensional Lie algebras endowed with closed and coclosed G2-structures starting from 6-dimensional Lie algebras with symplectic half- at SU(3)-structures and half- at SU(3)- structures, respectively. Finally, we describe all the 7-dimensional Lie algebras with a closed G2-structure tha…

2015-07-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We classify all seven-dimensional spaces which admit a homogeneous cosymplectic G2-structure. The motivation for this classification is that each of these spaces is a possible principal orbit of a parallel Spin(7)-manifold of cohomogeneity one.

2009-01-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Geodesic concavity and hypersymplectic structures in G2G2-structures space.

problem Analyzing the geodesic concavity and hypersymplectic structures in the space of closed G2G2-structures.
method Utilising the geodesic constructed in the previous article, we show geodesic concavity and decrease in length of G2G2 Laplacian flow.
result Hitchin's volume functional is geodesically concave and the G2G2 Laplacian flow decreases the length.

In this paper most of the classes of G2-structures with Einstein induced metric of negative, null or positive scalar curvature are realized. This is carried out by means of warped G2-structures with fiber an Einstein SU(3) manifold. The torsion forms of any warped G2-structure are explicitly described in terms of the t…

2018-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We give an answer to a question posed recently by R.Bryant, namely we show that a compact 7-dimensional manifold equipped with a G2-structure with closed fundamental form is Einstein if and only if the Riemannian holonomy of the induced metric is contained in G2. This could be considered to be a G2 analogue of the Gold…

2003-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We give the first examples of closed Laplacian solitons which are shrinking, and in particular produce closed Laplacian flow solutions with a finite-time singularity. Extremally Ricci pinched G2-structures (introduced by Bryant) which are steady Laplacian solitons have also been found. All the examples are left-invaria…

2017-03-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We use a G2-structure on a 7-dimensional Riemannian manifold with a fixed metric to define an octonion bundle with a fiberwise non-associative product. We then define a metric-compatible octonion covariant derivative on this bundle that is compatible with the octonion product. The torsion of the G2-structure is then sh…

2015-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We modify the Laplacian coflow of co-closed G2-structures - ddtψ=Δψ\frac{d}{dt}ψ=Δψ where ψψ is the closed dual 4-form of a G2G_{2}-structure φ\varphi . The modified flow is now parabolic in the direction of closed forms upto diffeomorphisms. We then prove short time existence and uniqueness of solutions to the modified f…

2012-09-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We reduce the embedding problem for hypo SU(2) and SU(3)-structures to the embedding problem for hypo G2-structures into parallel Spin(7)-manifolds. The latter will be described in terms of gauge deformations. This description involves the intrinsic torsion of the initial G2-structure and allows us to prove that the ev…

2009-09-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Let M be a 7-manifold with a G2-structure defined by φ\inΩ^{3}_{+}(M). We prove that φ is conformal-Killing with respect to the associated metric g(φ) if and only if the G2-structure is nearly parallel. Let M be an 8-manifold with a Spin7-structure defined by ψ\inΩ^{4}_{+}(M). We prove that ψ is conformal-Killing with …

2010-06-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers compute the ν-invariant for specific G2-structures on nilmanifolds.

problem Detecting connected components of G2-structure moduli spaces.
method Defined and computed the ν-invariant using Mathai-Quillen currents, harmonic spinors, and η-invariants.
result Determined the parity of harmonic spinor dimensions and deduced ν vanishing on invariant spinors.

Study on dimensions of G2-structures on nilmanifolds, proving non-abelian automorphism groups.

problem Dimensions and automorphisms of G2-structures on nilmanifolds.
method Computational analysis of moduli spaces of G2-structures on 7-dimensional nilmanifolds.
result Coclosed G2-structures have non-abelian automorphism groups, unlike closed ones.

This paper is a review of current developments in the study of moduli spaces of G2 manifolds. G2 manifolds are 7-dimensional manifolds with the exceptional holonomy group G2. Although they are odd-dimensional, in many ways they can be considered as an analogue of Calabi-Yau manifolds in 7 dimensions. They play an impor…

2009-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers compute the ν-invariant for specific G2-structures on Aloff-Wallach spaces.

problem Computing the ν-invariant for G2-structures on Aloff-Wallach spaces.
method Using Goette's formulas for η-invariants of homogeneous spaces, derived an explicit expression for ν.
result For the nearly-parallel G2-structures φ± on Nk,l, the ν-invariant is ν(φ±) = ±41.

Study of ACM(3)S structures on manifolds with G2 structure.

problem Understanding ACM(3)S structures on manifolds with G2 structure.
method Review and computation of torsion of associated SU(3) structure, study of ACM3S space, and observation of links with submanifolds.
result Initiation of study on the space of ACM3Ss with interesting topological features and links to submanifolds.

New compact manifolds with closed G2 structures found.

problem Existence of torsion-free G2 structures on compact manifolds.
method Equivariant resolution procedure for G2 orbifolds with Z2 isotropy.
result Construction of new compact manifolds with closed G2 structures.

Study on deformations of Einstein and nearly G2 structures in 3-Sasaki manifolds.

problem Deformation theory of Einstein and nearly G2 structures in 3-Sasaki manifolds.
method Systematic study of deformation theory, focusing on infinitesimal deformations and their parametrization via eigenfunctions of the basic Laplacian.
result Infinitesimal Einstein deformations of g1/5g_{1/\sqrt{5}} coincide with infinitesimal G2G_2 deformations of φ1/5\varphi_{1/\sqrt{5}}.

Study nearly parallel G2-structures with torus symmetry using multi-moment maps.

problem Characterize and construct nearly parallel G2-structures with torus symmetry.
method Use multi-moment map techniques and analyze the geometry of the base spaces.
result Locally, the construction may produce examples with four-torus symmetry.

Neural and numerical methods approximate G2-structures on Calabi-Yau manifolds.

problem Approximating G2-structures on Calabi-Yau manifolds.
method Three stages: Ricci-flat metric computation, numerical approximations, and neural architecture training.
result Validated neural architecture for learning G2-structures and their metrics.

Geometric flows study nearly parallel G2-structures on 3-Sasakian 7-manifolds.

problem Analyzing geometric flows of G2-structures on 3-Sasakian manifolds.
method Study of Laplacian flow and Laplacian coflow of G2-structures on 3-Sasakian manifolds.
result Distinct behavior of flows, notably regarding stability of nearly parallel G2-structures.

We study the moduli space of SU(3) structure manifolds X that form the internal compact spaces in four-dimensional N=1/2 domain wall solutions of heterotic supergravity with flux. Together with the direction perpendicular to the four-dimensional domain wall, X forms a non-compact 7-manifold Y with torsionful G2 structu…

2014-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Study coclosed G2-structures on SU(2)²-invariant manifolds.

problem Existence and classification of coclosed G2-structures on specific manifolds.
method Analysis of half-flat SU(3)-structures and boundary conditions.
result Existence of coclosed G2-structures on R⁴ × S³, no such structures on S⁴ × S³.

Study on flows of G2-structures on contact Calabi-Yau 7-manifolds.

problem Analyzing the behavior of G2-structures under Laplacian and Hitchin flows.
method Investigation of Laplacian and Hitchin flows on contact Calabi-Yau 7-manifolds.
result Ancient solutions of the Laplacian flow with finite time Type I singularity and immortal solutions of the Laplacian coflow with infinite time Type IIb singularity.

We characterize compact eight-manifolds M which arise as internal spaces in N=1 flux compactifications of M-theory down to AdS3 using the theory of foliations, for the case when the internal part of the supersymmetry generator is everywhere non-chiral. We prove that specifying such a supersymmetric background is equiva…

2014-11-12abs ↗pdf ↗

In this expository article we discuss the relations between Sasakian geometry, reduced holonomy and supersymmetry. It is well known that the Riemannian manifolds other than the round spheres that admit real Killing spinors are precisely Sasaki-Einstein manifolds, 7-manifolds with a nearly parallel G2 structure, and nea…

2007-03-08abs ↗pdf ↗