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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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118236354472 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Fuglede estimates

New Lehmer constants computed for free groups, improving bounds.

problem Tackles Lehmer's problem on Mahler measures and Fuglede-Kadison determinants.
method Uses relations between Fuglede-Kadison determinants and random walks on Cayley graphs, and gluing formula for L2L^2-torsions.
result Computes new upper bound of 23\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}} for Lehmer's constants of torsion-free groups with non-cyclic free subgroups.

Sharp stability of Alexandrov's theorem for C1C^1 domains in the small-excess regime

problem Stability of Alexandrov's theorem for C1C^1 domains in the small-excess regime
method Combines a BVBV version of Fuglede's spectral-gap argument, a star-shaped rearrangement for sets of finite perimeter, quantitative estimates for the part of the boundary contained in the tentacles, and a polyhedral approximation argument for the non-graphical region
result Sharp stability estimate in a genuinely non-parametric regime

Study sharp inequalities for perimeter functionals in capillarity and convex cones.

problem Quantitative isoperimetric inequalities for perimeter functionals in capillarity and convex cones.
method Derivation of Fuglede-type estimates and application of selection principle.
result Sharp quantitative isoperimetric inequalities in strong and barycentric forms.

Guts determine the leading coefficients of L2L^2-Alexander torsions for 3-manifolds.

problem Determining the leading coefficient of L2L^2-Alexander torsions for 3-manifolds.
method Using a new criterion for the convergence of Fuglede-Kadison determinants and the work of Agol and Zhang on guts of 3-manifolds.
result The leading coefficient equals the relative L2L^2-torsion of the guts associated to the cohomology class.

This paper addresses the so-called conformal capacities in Rn\mathbb R^n, n3n\ge 3, through comparing three existing definitions (due to Betsakos, Colesanti-Cuoghi, Anderson-Vamananmurthy-Fuglede respectively) and studying their associated iso-capacitary inequalities with connection to half-diameter, mean-width, mean-c…

2013-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We study properties of a generalization of the Mahler measure to elements in group rings, in terms of the Lueck-Fuglede-Kadison determinant. Our main focus is the variation of the Mahler measure when the base group is changed. In particular, we study how to obtain the Mahler measure over an infinite group as limit of M…

2007-02-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The aim of this paper is to extend the notion of pseudo harmonic morphism (introduced by Loubeau \cite {Lo}) to the case when the source manifold is an admissible Riemannian polyhedron. We define these maps to be harmonic in the sense of Eells-Fuglede \cite {EF} and pseudo-horizontally weakly conformal in our sense (se…

2004-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

f-Harmonic maps were first introduced and studied by Lichnerowicz in \cite{Li} (see also Section 10.20 in Eells-Lemaire's report \cite{EL}). In this paper, we study a subclass of f-harmonic maps called f-harmonic morphisms which pull back local harmonic functions to local f-harmonic functions. We prove that a map betwe…

2011-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Inspired by the all-important conformal invariance of harmonic maps on two-dimensional domains, this article studies the relationship between biharmonicity and conformality. We first give a characterization of biharmonic morphisms, analogues of harmonic morphisms investigated by Fuglede and Ishihara, which, in particul…

2008-04-10abs ↗pdf ↗

New estimators outperform maximum likelihood without hyper-parameter estimation.

problem Improving system identification performance without hyper-parameter estimation.
method Developed generalized Bayes and closed-form biased estimators using excess MSE.
result New estimators have comparable performance to empirical-Bayes-based regularized estimator.

New framework converts offline to online estimation using black-box offline estimators.

problem Convert offline estimation algorithms to online estimation algorithms.
method Oracle-Efficient Online Estimation (OEOE) framework.
result Achieves near-optimal online estimation error via black-box offline estimators.

SCOPE estimator improves covariance and precision matrix estimation.

problem Estimating covariance and precision matrices accurately.
method Distributionally robust optimization with convex spectral divergence.
result SCOPE estimator reduces spectral bias and improves condition number.

We present a multi-task learning approach to jointly estimate the means of multiple independent data sets. The proposed multi-task averaging (MTA) algorithm results in a convex combination of the single-task maximum likelihood estimates. We derive the optimal minimum risk estimator and the minimax estimator, and show t…

2011-07-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Obtaining more accurate equity value estimates is the starting point for stock selection, value-based indexing in a noisy market, and beating benchmark indices through tactical style rotation. Unfortunately, discounted cash flow, method of comparables, and fundamental analysis typically yield discrepant valuation estim…

2007-07-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The maximum mean discrepancy (MMD) is a kernel-based distance between probability distributions useful in many applications (Gretton et al. 2012), bearing a simple estimator with pleasing computational and statistical properties. Being able to efficiently estimate the variance of this estimator is very helpful to vario…

2019-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Stochastic volatility modelling of financial processes has become increasingly popular. The proposed models usually contain a stationary volatility process. We will motivate and review several nonparametric methods for estimation of the density of the volatility process. Both models based on discretely sampled continuo…

2009-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper reviews SDR methods for multivariate response regression.

problem Handling sufficient dimension reduction for multivariate response regression.
method Characterizes SDR estimators as inverse or forward regression methods.
result Pooled marginal, projective resampling, distance-based, ordinary least squares, partial least squares, and semiparametric SDR estimators are discussed.

Density ratio estimation is a vital tool in both machine learning and statistical community. However, due to the unbounded nature of density ratio, the estimation procedure can be vulnerable to corrupted data points, which often pushes the estimated ratio toward infinity. In this paper, we present a robust estimator wh…

2017-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

TAKDE optimizes kernel density estimation for real-time dynamic processes.

problem Real-time density estimation in applications like computer vision and signal processing.
method Derives asymptotic mean integrated squared error (AMISE) upper bound for 'sliding window' kernel density estimator and proposes TAKDE as a novel, theoretically optimal estimator.
result TAKDE outperforms other dynamic density estimators in terms of test log-likelihood and runtime.

We introduce two new estimators of the bivariate Hurst exponent in the power-law cross-correlations setting -- the cross-periodogram and local XX-Whittle estimators -- as generalizations of their univariate counterparts. As the spectrum-based estimators are dependent on a part of the spectrum taken into consideration …

2014-08-28abs ↗pdf ↗

New method for fast volatility estimation robust to change points.

problem Robust high-frequency volatility estimation with change points.
method ℓ1-regularized power variation estimators using LARS for sparse estimation and dynamic programming for change point refinement.
result Minimax rates achieved for volatility estimators, providing accurate and smooth forecasts.

ROME improves density estimation for multi-modal, non-normal data.

problem Robust multi-modal density estimation in non-normal, highly correlated distributions.
method ROME uses clustering to segment multi-modal data into uni-modal clusters, then combines KDE estimates for each cluster.
result ROME outperforms state-of-the-art methods and is more robust to various distributions.

Private estimation of many quantiles using differential privacy.

problem Estimating quantiles of a distribution privately.
method Two approaches: 1) Private estimation of empirical quantiles, 2) Uniform density estimation.
result There is a tradeoff between estimating quantiles at specific points and uniformly estimating the quantile function.

Paper proposes robust LAD estimators for 2D sinusoidal model, proving consistency and normality.

problem Estimation of parameters in 2D sinusoidal models with outliers or heavy-tailed noise.
method Least absolute deviation (LAD) estimators for robust parameter estimation.
result Strong consistency and asymptotic normality of LAD estimators for 2D sinusoidal model parameters.

Optimal and safe semi-supervised learning estimator for high-dimensional data.

problem Improving regression parameter estimation with unlabeled data in high-dimensional settings.
method Established minimax lower bound, proposed optimal and safe semi-supervised estimators.
result Optimal semi-supervised estimator achieves the minimax lower bound.

Estimating boundaries from point clouds with improved accuracy and rigorous error estimates.

problem Identifying the boundary of a domain from point cloud samples.
method Developed new estimators for normal vectors, distances, and boundary tests; provided error estimates.
result Efficient and accurate estimators for boundary properties on point clouds.

Study nonparametric covariance function estimation for noisy data.

problem Estimating covariance function from discrete noisy data in high dimensions.
method Adaptive learning-based estimators, including deep learning.
result Established oracle inequality and convergence rates for deep learning estimators.

We formalize notions of robustness for composite estimators via the notion of a breakdown point. A composite estimator successively applies two (or more) estimators: on data decomposed into disjoint parts, it applies the first estimator on each part, then the second estimator on the outputs of the first estimator. And …

2016-09-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Gradient and Laplacian estimates for complex Monge-Ampère equations found.

problem Estimating solutions to complex Monge-Ampère equations with singularities.
method Integral method applied to obtain gradient and Laplacian estimates.
result Gradient and Laplacian estimates for the solution to the singular complex Monge-Ampère equation.