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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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96193289385 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Frequentist Bounds

A new algorithm reduces frequentist regret in multi-agent bandit problems with sparse hypergraphs.

problem Deriving a frequentist regret bound for Thompson sampling in multi-agent settings with sparse hypergraphs.
method Proposed εε-exploring Multi-Agent Thompson Sampling (εε-MATS) algorithm that combines exploration and exploitation strategies.
result Achieves a worst-case frequentist regret bound sublinear in time horizon and local arm size, optimal up to constants and logarithms for sparse hypergraphs.

The paper addresses frequentist regret of Linear Thompson Sampling in stochastic linear bandits.

problem The frequentist regret of Linear Thompson Sampling (LinTS) is worse than its Bayesian counterpart.
method The paper proves the fundamental nature of the frequentist regret bound for LinTS and proposes a data-driven version of LinTS to achieve minimax optimal frequentist regret.
result The frequentist regret bound for LinTS is O~(ddT)\widetilde{\mathcal{O}}(d\sqrt{dT}), which is the best possible under certain conditions.

Improved Thompson Sampling reduces regret in contextual bandits and reinforcement learning.

problem Thompson Sampling's exploration is insufficient in some contexts.
method Developed Feel-Good Thompson Sampling to address exploration issues.
result Feel-Good Thompson Sampling reduces regret compared to standard Thompson Sampling.

New IDS algorithm refines parameter norm bounds for better bandit performance.

problem Frequentist IDS requires tight norm bounds, which are often unavailable in practice.
method Iteratively refines a high-probability upper bound on true parameter norm using data.
result Regret bounds independent of assumed parameter norm, outperforming state-of-the-art algorithms.

We consider the exploration-exploitation dilemma in finite-horizon reinforcement learning (RL). When the state space is large or continuous, traditional tabular approaches are unfeasible and some form of function approximation is mandatory. In this paper, we introduce an optimistically-initialized variant of the popula…

2019-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We present two algorithms for Bayesian optimization in the batch feedback setting, based on Gaussian process upper confidence bound and Thompson sampling approaches, along with frequentist regret guarantees and numerical results.

2019-11-04abs ↗pdf ↗

New rigorous uncertainty bounds for Gaussian Process regression.

problem Need for frequentist uncertainty bounds in applications like learning-based control.
method Introduce new uncertainty bounds that are rigorous and practically useful.
result New bounds are less conservative and more useful for practical applications.

Improved BO algorithms reduce prediction error under Gaussian noise.

problem Reducing prediction error in Bayesian optimization with Gaussian noise.
method Established new prediction error bounds for Gaussian process under frequentist setting.
result Proved improved convergence rates of cumulative regret for GP-UCB and GP-TS.

Bayesian algorithm improves best-arm identification within fixed budget.

problem Maximizing probability of identifying optimal arm within fixed budget.
method Proposes Bayesian elimination algorithm and derives upper bound on misidentification probability.
result Upper bound on misidentification probability reflects prior quality and matches lower bound.

In the stochastic bandit problem, the goal is to maximize an unknown function via a sequence of noisy evaluations. Typically, the observation noise is assumed to be independent of the evaluation point and to satisfy a tail bound uniformly on the domain; a restrictive assumption for many applications. In this work, we c…

2018-01-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved regret bound for linear ensemble sampling.

problem Closing the gap between theory and practice in linear ensemble sampling.
method General regret analysis framework for linear bandit algorithms, revealing a relationship with LinPHE.
result Achieves a frequentist regret bound of ildeO(d3/2T) ilde{O}(d^{3/2}\sqrt{T}) for linear ensemble sampling.

OOD-trained Bayesian neural networks perform similarly to frequentist methods in uncertainty quantification.

problem Bayesian neural networks struggle in out-of-distribution (OOD) detection tasks.
method Incorporated out-of-distribution data into Bayesian inference through four different methods.
result OOD-trained Bayesian neural networks are competitive with frequentist baselines.

The paper improves bounds on regret in Gaussian process bandits.

problem Sequential optimization of expensive, possibly non-convex functions with noisy feedback.
method Analyzes maximal information gain and decay rates of GP kernel eigenvalues to improve regret bounds.
result General bounds on maximal information gain and improved regret bounds for various settings, including Matérn kernels.

New algorithms reduce regret in reinforcement learning with MNL approximations.

problem Efficient reinforcement learning with MNL function approximation for MDPs.
method Proposed randomized exploration algorithms with frequentist regret guarantees.
result Achieved improved regret bounds for MNL transition models.

Theoretical framework for M-posteriors connects Bayesian and frequentist statistics.

problem Connecting Bayesian and frequentist approaches in statistical inference.
method Developed a theoretical framework for M-posteriors, showing asymptotic normality and frequentist consistency.
result M-posteriors are robust and contract around M-estimators under mild conditions.

Proposes a new method to control FDR using frequentist-assisted horseshoe for high-dimensional testing.

problem Designing tests with frequentist false discovery rate control using horseshoe prior.
method Frequentist-assisted horseshoe procedure for high-dimensional normal means testing.
result Consistently achieves robust finite-sample FDR control in various sparse cases.

This paper bridges statistical and machine learning approaches to variational inference.

problem Statisticians struggle to understand variational inference from a Frequentist perspective.
method Explains VI, VAEs, and DDMs from a Frequentist viewpoint, starting with EM.
result VI emerges as a scalable solution for intractable E-steps in VAEs and DDMs.

The paper analyzes distributed Bayesian inference and its Frequentist guarantees.

problem Analyzing large decentralized datasets with distributed Bayesian inference.
method Establishes Frequentist properties for distributed (non-)Bayesian inference.
result Distributed Bayesian inference retains parametric efficiency and enhances robustness.

The study compares Bayesian and frequentist approaches in deep learning.

problem Comparing Bayesian and frequentist inference in deep learning.
method Conducts a comparative analysis of point and posterior estimators across various settings.
result Amortized point estimators generally outperform posterior inference, though posterior inference remains competitive in some low-dimensional problems.

Unified analysis of Gaussian Process Thompson Sampling without discretization.

problem Sequential decision-making over continuous action spaces.
method Frequentist regret analysis based on fractional Gaussian process posteriors.
result Unified discretization-free regret bound for various kernel classes.

Automatically differentiable estimation for BLP model reduces bias in demand estimation.

problem Estimating the BLP model with reduced bias and improved performance.
method Phrasing BLP as an automatically differentiable moment function, using CUE for estimation, and incorporating MCMC credible intervals.
result CUE estimation shows lower bias but higher MAE compared to 2S-GMM, with MCMC providing closest empirical coverage.

We study, to the best of our knowledge, the first Bayesian algorithm for unimodal Multi-Armed Bandit (MAB) problems with graph structure. In this setting, each arm corresponds to a node of a graph and each edge provides a relationship, unknown to the learner, between two nodes in terms of expected reward. Furthermore, …

2016-11-17abs ↗pdf ↗

A key challenge for modern Bayesian statistics is how to perform scalable inference of posterior distributions. To address this challenge, variational Bayes (VB) methods have emerged as a popular alternative to the classical Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods. VB methods tend to be faster while achieving comparabl…

2017-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved Thompson Sampling using fractional posteriors achieves better regret bounds.

problem Optimizing regret in stochastic multi-armed bandit problems.
method Using α\alpha-posterior distributions, derived frequentist regret bounds.
result Instance-dependent and instance-independent regret bounds established.

DBPA assesses LLM perturbations using frequentist hypothesis testing.

problem Quantifying input perturbation impacts on LLM outputs.
method DBPA reformulates perturbation analysis as frequentist hypothesis testing, using Monte Carlo sampling for empirical null and alternative distributions.
result DBPA provides interpretable p-values and scalar effect sizes for LLM perturbations.

Frequentist method estimates uncertainty in RNNs without altering architecture.

problem Uncertainty quantification in RNNs for decision-making.
method Jackknife resampling and influence functions to estimate variability.
result The method provides theoretical coverage guarantees on uncertainty intervals.

Study evaluates posterior covariance matrix W for frequentist evaluation of Bayesian estimators.

problem Evaluating variability of posterior estimates in Bayesian models.
method Use of Bayesian Infinitesimal Jackknife approximation and W-kernel.
result Principal space of W is central to frequentist evaluation of Bayesian models.

We exhibit a strong link between frequentist PAC-Bayesian risk bounds and the Bayesian marginal likelihood. That is, for the negative log-likelihood loss function, we show that the minimization of PAC-Bayesian generalization risk bounds maximizes the Bayesian marginal likelihood. This provides an alternative explanatio…

2016-05-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We have recently proposed a new information-based approach to model selection, the Frequentist Information Criterion (FIC), that reconciles information-based and frequentist inference. The purpose of this current paper is to provide a simple example of the application of this criterion and a demonstration of the natura…

2015-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

A new framework uses matrix flows to unify frequentist and Bayesian approaches for sparse GGMs.

problem Challenges in studying conditional independence among many variables with few observations.
method General framework for variational inference with matrix-variate Normalizing Flow in Gaussian Graphical Models.
result Unified benefits of frequentist and Bayesian frameworks for sparse GGMs.

Safe Bayesian Optimization algorithms are improved to ensure safety in real-world applications.

problem Ensuring safety in Bayesian Optimization algorithms for real-world applications.
method Investigated and improved three safety-related issues of SafeOpt-type algorithms: frequentist uncertainty bounds, RKHS norm assumptions, and discrete search spaces.
result Introduced Real-{eta}-SafeOpt, Lipschitz-only Safe Bayesian Optimization (LoSBO), and Lipschitz-only GP-UCB (LoS-GP-UCB) algorithms that retain safety guarantees and superior performance.

Stochastic Rank-One Bandits (Katarya et al, (2017a,b)) are a simple framework for regret minimization problems over rank-one matrices of arms. The initially proposed algorithms are proved to have logarithmic regret, but do not match the existing lower bound for this problem. We close this gap by first proving that rank…

2019-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

New insights into empirical Bayes and compound decision problems with improved regret bounds.

problem Estimating means of normally or Poisson distributed vectors under squared loss.
method Combines Bayesian and frequentist approaches using data-driven estimators.
result Optimal regret bounds for Poisson and normal mean models, resolving conjectures.

Deep ensembles effectively capture epistemic uncertainty through training stochasticity, providing a frequentist perspective.

problem Understanding and quantifying epistemic uncertainty in machine learning models.
method Bootstrap-based estimator and decomposition of deep ensembles into data variability and training stochasticity.
result Deep ensembles primarily capture training stochasticity, explaining their effectiveness in quantifying epistemic uncertainty.

Defines MER for Bayesian learning, a gap between achievable and optimal performance.

problem Analyzing the best performance of Bayesian learning under generative models.
method Two methods for deriving upper bounds for MER: conditional mutual information and minimum estimation error.
result Quantifies the rate at which MER decays to zero with more data and relates it to model richness.

New algorithm for competing influence spread in unknown networks.

problem Maximizing influence spread in a social network with unknown probabilities.
method Combinatorial multi-armed bandit (CMAB) framework, Triggering Probability Modulated (TPM) condition, OCIM-TS, OCIM-OFU, OCIM-ETC.
result Sublinear Bayesian and frequentist regret for OCIM-TS and OCIM-OFU, respectively.